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Cognition after a 4-week high phenylalanine intake in adults with phenylketonuria - a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: In early-treated adult patients with PKU, a 4-week high Phe intake was noninferior to continuing Phe restriction regarding working memory accuracy, and secondary outcomes did not differ except for sustained attention. Longer-term RCTs are required to determine whether low Phe levels need to be maintained throughout different periods of adulthood. This trial was registered at the clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03788343.PMID:38569786 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.11.007 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Roman Trepp Raphaela Muri Stephanie Maissen-Abgottspon Alan G Haynes Michel Hochuli Regula Everts Source Type: research

Impact of consuming an environmentally protective diet on micronutrients: a systematic literature review
CONCLUSIONS: Lower intakes and status of MNs of public health concern are a potential outcome of dietary changes to reduce environmental impacts. Adequate consideration of context and nutritional requirements is required to develop evidence-based recommendations. This study was registered prospectively with PROSPERO (CRD42021239713).PMID:38569787 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.014 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ursula M Leonard Clarissa L Leydon Elena Arranz Mairead E Kiely Source Type: research

Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy, anthropometrics, and metabolic health at age ten: A randomized clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: In this randomized clinical trial, children of mothers receiving n-3 LCPUFA supplementation had increased BMI at age 10 y, increased risk of being overweight, and a tendency of increased fat percentage and higher metabolic syndrome score. These findings suggest potential adverse health effects from n-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy and need to be replicated in future independent studies. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00798226.PMID:38569788 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.015 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Rebecca K Vinding Astrid Sevelsted David Horner Nilofar Vahman Lotte Lauritzen Casper P Hagen Bo Chawes Jakob Stokholm Klaus B ønnelykke Source Type: research

National taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages and its association with overweight, obesity, and diabetes
CONCLUSIONS: Taxation is highly heterogeneous across countries in terms of products and design, which might influence its effectiveness. Our findings provide some evidence regarding a deceleration of the increasing prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among children occurring in some countries following introduction of taxation. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021233309.PMID:38569789 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.013 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Michele Sassano Carolina Castagna Leonardo Villani Gianluigi Quaranta Roberta Pastorino Walter Ricciardi Stefania Boccia Source Type: research

Corrigendum to 'Sugar-sweetened or artificially-sweetened beverage consumption, physical activity, and risk of cardiovascular disease in adults: a prospective cohort study'The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 119 issue 3 (2024) 669-681
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Mar 21:S0002-9165(24)00347-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.012. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38522480 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.012 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - March 24, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Lorena S Pacheco Deirdre K Tobias Yanping Li Shilpa N Bhupathiraju Walter C Willett David S Ludwig Cara B Ebbeling Danielle E Haslam Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier Frank B Hu Marta Guasch-Ferr é Source Type: research

Addressing misinformation about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Mar 22:S0002-9165(24)00280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.02.034. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) provides science-based advice on dietary intake to promote health, reduce risk of chronic disease, and meet nutrient needs. It is jointly published by the United States Departments of Health and Human Services and Agriculture (USDA) every 5 y. As chronic diseases continue to rise to pervasive levels, helping the United States population follow the DGA is especially important for improving the health of our nation. The DGA is developed using a rigorous and transparent...
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - March 24, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Janet M de Jesus Eve E Stoody Dana M DeSilva Julia B Quam Julie E Obbagy Dennis Anderson-Villaluz Elizabeth B Rahavi Meghan E Adler Tessa A Lasswell Kara A Beckman Source Type: research

The impact of excluding adverse neonatal outcomes on the creation of gestational weight gain charts among women from low- and middle-income countries with normal and overweight BMI
CONCLUSIONS: Removing pregnancies with adverse neonatal outcomes had little or no influence on the GWG trajectories of individuals with normal and overweight.PMID:38522618 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.016 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - March 24, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Thais Rangel Bousquet Carrilho Dongqing Wang Jennifer A Hutcheon Molin Wang Wafaie W Fawzi Gilberto Kac members of the GWG Pooling Project Consortium Source Type: research