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Parenteral n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation improves postoperative recovery for patients with Crohn's disease after bowel resection: a randomized, unblinded controlled clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: Parenteral n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation promotes postoperative recovery in patients with Crohn's disease following bowel resection, with fewer complications and reduced inflammatory cytokines. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03901937 at https://classic.CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ct2/show/NCT03901937?term=NCT03901937&cond=Crohn+Disease&draw=2&rank=1.PMID:38569774 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.022 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Xiaolong Ge Huaying Liu Yan Wu Wei Liu Weilin Qi Linna Ye Qian Cao Haifeng Lian Rongpan Bai Wei Zhou Source Type: research

Association Data To Promote Fish And Omega-3 Consumption For Brain Health: Caution Required
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1082-1083. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.028. Epub 2024 Feb 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569775 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.028 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Andi Olluri Source Type: research

Reply to A Olluri
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1084-1085. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.024. Epub 2024 Feb 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569776 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.024 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Nozomi Sasaki Laura E Jones David O Carpenter Source Type: research

Correct information on female leadership at the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1086-1088. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.026. Epub 2024 Feb 26.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569777 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.026 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: George P Ayers Wanda Johnson Source Type: research

Reply to GP Ayers and W Johnson
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1089-1090. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.025. Epub 2024 Feb 26.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569778 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.025 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Maria Isabel Td Correia Bruna R da Silva Maria Cristina Gonzalez Nicole Kiss Eliza Mei Perez Francisco Carla M Prado Source Type: research

Very low-carbohydrate and keto  diet increases unhealthy cholesterol
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1091. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.02.010. Epub 2024 Mar 8.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569779 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.02.010 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Pradnya Phalak Abhijit Pratap Umesh More Mona Tilak Source Type: research

Reply to P Phalak et  al
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):1092-1093. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.02.011. Epub 2024 Mar 8.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569780 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.02.011 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Adrian Soto-Mota Yuscely Flores-Jurado Nicholas G Norwitz David Feldman Mark A Pereira Goodarz Danaei David S Ludwig Source Type: research

A follow-up from a randomized controlled trial suggests that fish oil in pregnancy may increase the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome in the offspring-a reason for concern?
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):863-864. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.015. Epub 2024 Feb 22.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569781 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.015 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Sjurdur Frodi Olsen Source Type: research

New evidence for efficacy of marine-sourced n-3 fatty acids in postoperative patients
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):865-867. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.021. Epub 2024 Feb 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569782 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.021 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Philip C Calder Source Type: research

Utilizing the gut microbiome as a biomarker of response to dietary interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: moving toward precision nutrition
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):868-869. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.022. Epub 2024 Feb 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569783 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.022 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Genelle R Lunken Source Type: research

Taxes to sugar-sweetened beverages: are changes in obesity and diabetes observable?
Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Apr;119(4):874-875. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.029. Epub 2024 Feb 26.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38569784 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.029 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Carolina Batis Source Type: research

Gut metabolome and microbiota signatures predict response to treatment with exclusive enteral nutrition in a prospective study in children with active Crohn's disease
CONCLUSIONS: We identify microbial signals and diet-related metabolites in feces, which could comprise targets for pretreatment optimization and personalized nutritional therapy in pediatric CD.PMID:38569785 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.027 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ben Nichols Anny Briola Michael Logan Jaroslav Havlik Anna Mascellani Konstantinos Gkikas Simon Milling Umer Zeeshan Ijaz Christopher Quince Vaios Svolos Richard K Russell Richard Hansen Konstantinos Gerasimidis Source Type: research

Cognition after a 4-week high phenylalanine intake in adults with phenylketonuria - a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: In early-treated adult patients with PKU, a 4-week high Phe intake was noninferior to continuing Phe restriction regarding working memory accuracy, and secondary outcomes did not differ except for sustained attention. Longer-term RCTs are required to determine whether low Phe levels need to be maintained throughout different periods of adulthood. This trial was registered at the clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03788343.PMID:38569786 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.11.007 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Roman Trepp Raphaela Muri Stephanie Maissen-Abgottspon Alan G Haynes Michel Hochuli Regula Everts Source Type: research

Impact of consuming an environmentally protective diet on micronutrients: a systematic literature review
CONCLUSIONS: Lower intakes and status of MNs of public health concern are a potential outcome of dietary changes to reduce environmental impacts. Adequate consideration of context and nutritional requirements is required to develop evidence-based recommendations. This study was registered prospectively with PROSPERO (CRD42021239713).PMID:38569787 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.014 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ursula M Leonard Clarissa L Leydon Elena Arranz Mairead E Kiely Source Type: research

Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy, anthropometrics, and metabolic health at age ten: A randomized clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: In this randomized clinical trial, children of mothers receiving n-3 LCPUFA supplementation had increased BMI at age 10 y, increased risk of being overweight, and a tendency of increased fat percentage and higher metabolic syndrome score. These findings suggest potential adverse health effects from n-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy and need to be replicated in future independent studies. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00798226.PMID:38569788 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.015 (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 3, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Rebecca K Vinding Astrid Sevelsted David Horner Nilofar Vahman Lotte Lauritzen Casper P Hagen Bo Chawes Jakob Stokholm Klaus B ønnelykke Source Type: research