Trajectory of adolescents ’ nightmares in relation to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in young adulthood: a 10-year cohort of Chinese Wenchuan earthquake survivors
ConclusionsNightmares had heterogeneity after a catastrophic earthquake. Timely assessment and targeted interventions on specific nightmares are necessary for reducing the incidence of psychiatric disorders. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Shift-and-persist strategies as a potential protective factor against symptoms of psychological distress among young adults in Puerto Rico
ConclusionSP was associated with lower psychological distress. Studies are needed to confirm our findings and evaluate potential mechanisms of action. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent behavior problems: how do inferences differ across definitions of disadvantage?
ConclusionPoverty-only andoverextended ND definitions should be interpreted with caution. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Sex differences in experiences of multiple traumas and mental health problems in the UK Biobank cohort
ConclusionThere are sex differences in how reported traumatic experiences co-occur across a lifespan, with females at the greatest risk. However, reporting either sexual violence or multiple types of trauma was associated with increased odds of mental health problems for both males and females. Findings emphasise the public mental health importance of identifying and responding to both men and women ’s experiences of trauma, including sexual violence. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Receiving threatening or obscene messages from a partner and mental health, self-harm and suicidality: results from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey
ConclusionThreatening/obscene messaging commonly occurs in the context of intimate partner violence. While often occurring alongside sexual and physical violence, messaging has an additional association with mental disorder and suicidality. Routine enquiry in service settings concerning safety, including those working with people who have escaped domestic violence, should ask about ongoing contact from previous as well as current partners. This should include asking about  messaging, as well as other forms of potentially technology-enabled abuse which may become increasingly common. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Research, education and capacity building priorities for violence, abuse and mental health in low- and middle-income countries: an international qualitative survey
ConclusionThe intersection between violence, abuse and mental health in LMICs is a priority for individuals with a range of expertise across health, social care and the voluntary sector. There is interest in and support for building a strong network of parties engaged in research, service evaluation, training and education in this field. Networks like iVAMHN can act as hubs, bringing together diverse stakeholders for collaboration, co-production and mutually beneficial exchange of knowledge and skills. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Medium-term health and social outcomes in adolescents following sexual assault: a prospective mixed-methods cohort study
ConclusionAdolescents presenting after sexual assault have high levels of vulnerability over a year post-assault. Many remain at risk for mental health disorders, highlighting the need for specialist intervention and ongoing support. A key concern for young people is disruption to their education. Multi-faceted support is needed to prevent social exclusion and further widening of health inequalities in this population, and to support young people in their immediate and long-term recovery. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Past-year intimate partner violence perpetration among people with and without depression: an individual participant data (IPD) meta-mediation analysis
ConclusionsMental health services, criminal justice services, and domestic violence perpetrator programmes should be aware that depression is associated with increased risk of IPV perpetration. Interventions to reduce IPV victimisation might help prevent IPV perpetration by women. Data collection on mental disorder and IPV perpetration should be strengthened in future population-based surveys, with greater consistency of data collection across surveys, as only four studies were able to contribute to the meta-mediation analysis. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Respect for the journey: a survivor-led investigation of undergoing psychotherapy assessment
ConclusionsThe findings highlight the heightened emotional power surrounding psychotherapy assessments, reflecting the journey participants had undertaken to reach this point. The dilemma facing clients at the heart of an assessment —how much to share and how much to withhold—demonstrates the importance for services and assessors of treating the journey a client has made to the assessment with care and respect. Findings indicate the value of services and practitioners undertaking a trauma-informed approach to assessment enc ounters. (Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

The need for meaningful support following exposure to sexual assault
(Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Invited commentary on “Medium-term health and social outcomes in adolescents following sexual assault: a prospective mixed-methods cohort study” by Clare and colleagues
(Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Invited commentary
(Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Ethical spaces in imperfect global health collaborations. A commentary on Keynejad ’s research, education and capacity building initiative to address gender-based violence in the Global South
(Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Commentary on sex differences in experiences of multiple traumas and mental health problems in the UK Biobank cohort
(Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology)
Source: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology - December 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research