Detection of Treponema pallidum DNA in Oropharyngeal Swabs and Whole Blood for Syphilis Diagnosis
Conclusions Nucleic amplification tests can identify recent T. pallidum infection and may be particularly useful for diagnosis of very early or asymptomatic syphilis. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - November 17, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

An Automated Syphilis Serology Record Search and Review Algorithm to Prioritize Investigations by Health Departments
Conclusions The automated algorithm successfully searched and reviewed records to help identify cases of syphilis. We estimate the algorithm would have saved Florida 590 workdays for 3 years. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - November 17, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Population-Level Outcomes of Partner Notification Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Report Sex With Men Diagnosed With Infectious Syphilis in British Columbia, Canada
Conclusions Public health– and patient-initiated PN had similarly high yields of partners tested and/or treated, and diagnosed, demonstrating that gbMSM can contribute to syphilis PN when supported by resource-equipped PHNs. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - November 17, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnancy and Reproductive Health: Proceedings of the STAR Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinical Trial Group Programmatic Meeting: Erratum
No abstract available (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

Extragenital Phthiriasis: Diagnosis Made Simple by Dermoscopy
No abstract available (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Photo Submission Source Type: research

Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Using Online Companies: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Call for Official Guidance
In this brief case series, we outline issues with some online sexually transmitted infection services and delayed reporting of results. Commercial entities providing sexually transmitted infection testing should ensure that all results are reported to local public health jurisdictions and that procedures exist to link persons to appropriate treatment and follow-up. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Notes Source Type: research

Improved Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV Through Implementation of Self-Collected Tests
We implemented self-collected gonorrhea/chlamydia testing in 17 medical centers in California serving men who have sex with men living with HIV. From 2012 to 2018, gonorrhea/chlamydia testing increased from 45.2% to 63.4%. Among those tested, rectal testing increased from 42.0% to 77.3%; pharyngeal testing increased from 31.0% to 79.9% (all, Ptrend (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Notes Source Type: research

Initial Failure of Pristinamycin Treatment in a Case of Multidrug-Resistant Mycoplasma genitalium Urethritis Eventually Treated by Sequential Therapy
We present a case of persistent Mycoplasma genitalium urethritis with documented macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance, and we describe the A2062T mutation in the 23S rRNA gene, possibly associated with pristinamycin resistance. After several treatment failures and loss of the A2062T mutation, M. genitalium urethritis was finally cured by a sequential antibiotic treatment including minocycline. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Prevalence of Urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium Infection, United States, 2017 to 2018
During the 2017–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, urine samples from participants aged 14 to 59 years were tested for Mycoplasma genitalium infection. Overall prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1%–2.7%). Prevalence was similar between males (1.8% [95% CI, 0.9%–3.1%]) and females (1.7% [95% CI, 0.8%–3.0%]). (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Note Source Type: research

Direct-to-Consumer Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Services: A Position Statement from the American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association
Direct-to-consumer test services have gained popularity for sexually transmitted infections in recent years, with substantially increased use as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 (CoVID-19) global pandemic. This method of access has been variously known as “self-testing,” “home testing,” and “direct access testing.” Although these online services may be offered through different mechanisms, here we focus on those that are consumer-driven and require self-collected samples, and sample shipment to a centralized laboratory without involvement of health care providers and/or local health departments. We provide the Americ...
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: From the ASTDA Source Type: research

Costs of Identifying Cases of Syphilis Using Rapid Syphilis Tests in Multiple Nonclinical Settings in the United States
Conclusions Testing costs varied between venues, reflecting differences in the models used and intensity of services provided. Although staff costs are the major driver, buildings and supplies costs are also significant. Our findings suggest that outreach screenings using rapid syphilis tests may be a feasible and cost-effective tool for health departments when targeting known high-prevalence areas and hard-to-reach populations. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: The Real World of STD Prevention Source Type: research

Integrating Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing and Treatment With Routine HIV Care in Gaborone, Botswana
Conclusions Integrating STI testing into routine HIV care was feasible, self-collecting specimens was highly acceptable, but uptake of testing was low. Where blanket screening to the entire clinic population may not be feasible because of resource limitation, one strategy could be to prioritize sexually active patients, younger patients, and women. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Urban Sexual Health Clinic Patients With “Undetermined Risk” for HIV Are Less Likely to Receive Preexposure Prophylaxis
Conclusions Patients with undetermined risk for HIV constituted a large proportion of clinic visits and had a large volume of sexual health needs but rarely received PrEP when indicated. To end the HIV epidemic in the United States, prevention efforts must include people who fall outside traditional risk categories. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Risk of HIV Diagnosis Following Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections in Tennessee, 2013–2017
Conclusions While public health efforts often focus on MSM, non-MSM with STIs is also a subgroup at high risk of incident HIV diagnosis. Non-MSM and MSM with any STI, particularly syphilis, should be prioritized for HIV testing and prevention interventions. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Incidence and Clearance of Penile High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection and Their Determinants Among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex With Men
Conclusions The relatively high IR and low CR of penile HPV-16 and HPV-18 among HIV-negative MSM correlates with their high prevalence and oncogenic potential. Incident HPV infections were associated with recent sexual risk behavior. (Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
Source: Sexually Transmitted Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Sexual Medicine Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research