Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2411: The Stress of Measuring Plantar Tissue Stress in People with Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers: Biomechanical and Feasibility Findings from Two Prospective Cohort Studies
Peter A. Lazzarini Reducing high mechanical stress is imperative to heal diabetes-related foot ulcers. We explored the association of cumulative plantar tissue stress (CPTS) and plantar foot ulcer healing, and the feasibility of measuring CPTS, in two prospective cohort studies (Australia (AU) and The Netherlands (NL)). Both studies used multiple sensors to measure factors to determine CPTS: plantar pressures, weight-bearing activities, and adherence to offloading treatments, with thermal stress response also measured to estimate shear stress in the AU-study. The primary outcome was ulcer healing at 12 weeks. Twenty...
Source: Sensors - April 10, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Chantal M. Hulshof Madelyn Page Sjef G. van Baal Sicco A. Bus Malindu E. Fernando Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen Kilian D. R. Kappert Scott Lucadou-Wells Bijan Najafi Jaap J. van Netten Peter A. Lazzarini Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2415: Layout of Detection Array Based on Multi-Strategy Fusion Improved Adaptive Mayfly Algorithm in Bearing-Only Sensor Network
xing Fu The various applications of bearing-only sensor networks for detection and localization are becoming increasingly widespread and important. The array layout of the bearing-only sensor network seriously impacts the detection performance. This paper proposes a multi-strategy fusion improved adaptive mayfly algorithm (MIAMA) in a bearing-only sensor network to perform layout planning on the geometric configuration of the optimal detection. Firstly, the system model of a bearing-only sensor network was constructed, and the observability of the system was analyzed based on the Cramer–Rao Lower Bound an...
Source: Sensors - April 10, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Zhan Chen Yangwang Fang Ruitao Zhang Wenxing Fu Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2416: Missing Value Imputation of Wireless Sensor Data for Environmental Monitoring
Tim Verdonck Over the past few years, the scale of sensor networks has greatly expanded. This generates extended spatiotemporal datasets, which form a crucial information resource in numerous fields, ranging from sports and healthcare to environmental science and surveillance. Unfortunately, these datasets often contain missing values due to systematic or inadvertent sensor misoperation. This incompleteness hampers the subsequent data analysis, yet addressing these missing observations forms a challenging problem. This is especially the case when both the temporal correlation of timestamps within a single sensor and th...
Source: Sensors - April 10, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Thomas Decorte Steven Mortier Jonas J. Lembrechts Filip J. R. Meysman Steven Latr é Erik Mannens Tim Verdonck Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2414: 3MSF: A Multi-Modal Adaptation of the 6TiSCH Minimal Scheduling Function for the Industrial IoT
Poorter Although wireless devices continuously gain communication capabilities, even state-of-the-art Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) architectures, such as Internet Protocol version 6 over the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) mode of IEEE 802.15.4 (6TiSCH), continue to use network-wide, fixed link configurations. This presents a missed opportunity to (1) forego the need for rigorous manual setup of new deployments; and (2) provide full coverage of particularly heterogeneous and/or dynamic industrial sites. As such, we devised the Multi-Modal Minimal Scheduling Function (3MSF) for the TSCH link layer, which, co...
Source: Sensors - April 10, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Robbe Elsas Dries Van Leemput Jeroen Hoebeke Eli De Poorter Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2417: A Time-Differential BOCDA Sensor Measurement System Applied to a 1 km Long SMF Using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier as a Pump Chopper
i A time-differential (TD) Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis (BOCDA) sensor system was applied to measure the Brillouin gain spectrum of a 1 km long sensing optical fiber. The optical delay line used in all BOCDA measurement systems was eliminated in the TD-BOCDA system by using a bit-delayed modulation relationship between the probe and pump lightwaves. These lightwaves were phase modulated using 216-1 pseudo-random binary sequence codes at 5 Gbps. A 2 cm dispersion-shifted fiber placed at the end of the 1 km optical fiber was distinctly identified by the Brillouin frequency extracted from the Brillouin ga...
Source: Sensors - April 10, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Bo-Hun Choi Tags: Communication Source Type: research