Response paper
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os perfis de cultura organizacional e suas dimens ões nos hospitais governamentais e não governamentais da Faixa de Gaza da Palestina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal descritiva que envolveu 400 participantes de hospitais governamentais e não governamentais no período de junho a dezembro de 2018. A população de estudo incluiu todas as ca tegorias de trabalhadores dos hospitais como médicos, enfermeiras, paramédicos e administradores. Cerca de 60% da amostra era do sexo masculino e 40% do feminino. A faixa etária da maior parte dos participantes situava-se entre 20 ...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 18, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Assessment of organizational culture types in Gaza Strip hospitals
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os perfis de cultura organizacional e suas dimens ões nos hospitais governamentais e não governamentais da Faixa de Gaza da Palestina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal descritiva que envolveu 400 participantes de hospitais governamentais e não governamentais no período de junho a dezembro de 2018. A população de estudo incluiu todas as ca tegorias de trabalhadores dos hospitais como médicos, enfermeiras, paramédicos e administradores. Cerca de 60% da amostra era do sexo masculino e 40% do feminino. A faixa etária da maior parte dos participantes situava-se entre 20 ...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 18, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
“It was like this for me: homosexual, transvestite, and, now, trans”: trans performativity, family, and health care
Resumo A transexualidade é uma experiência identitária que emerge como resposta inevitável a uma forma de organizar a vida social e, consequentemente, o cuidado em saúde com base na produção de sujeitos. Objetivamos compreender como um contexto identitário trans mobiliza, na articulação com família e serviço de saúde, performances identitárias. Realizamos uma etnografia com entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante em um ambulatório especializado no cuidado trans-específico no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), entre dezembro de 2017 e julho de 2018. Durante o estudo, destacou-se a história de Ma...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 18, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Prolonged institutionalization, mental disorders and violence: a scientific review on the topic
This study is a review of institutionalization, mental disorders and violence. A systematic search was performed in major databases, focusing on studies from the last twenty-two years. The results were divided into two groups: ‘ studies on factors related to the risk of violence/prediction and institutionalization ’ and ‘ studies on the risk of violence and deinstitutionalization/inadequate mental treatment ’ . We found that mental illness is not directly associated with high risk of violence. Specific details of the institutionalization and assistance with deprivation of liberty are related to violent behavior. W...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 18, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Food quality according to the production system and its relationship with food and nutritional security: a systematic review
Resumo A garantia da seguran ça alimentar e nutricional (SAN) por meio da oferta de alimentos de qualidade é essencial para o desenvolvimento humano e fator de proteção para melhores condições de saúde da população. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a qualidade dos alimentos, segundo o sistema de produção, e sua r elação com a SAN. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (Prisma), cujo levantamento de dados totalizou 389 estudos, sendo 14 incluídos. Os estudos comparativos entre alimentos produzidos em sistemas convencionais e ...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 8, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
eHealth in Spain: evolution, current status and future prospects
This article aims to offer a detailed analysis of the evolution and implementation of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the health sector -eHealth- in Spain. Considering the main services implemented, their current situation and future prospects, as well as their possible impact on the health system and particularly on their users. The scientific literature on eHealth has been reviewed to identify the most widely implemented services and their characteristics. Based on this information, a statewide survey has been designed and administered to users of the Spanish National Health System (SNS) to learn about...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 8, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Employability of people with disabilities in Latin America
This article is a literature review about labor insertion of people with disabilities in Latin America. It analyzed different documents (regulations, technical reports and papers). The results show the existence of a legal frame in the region for inclusion of people with disabilities. However, unemployment, poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunities affect this group. The discussions concentrate on the need to consolidate public policies and priority actions to transform the lives of these people. (Source: Saude e Sociedade)
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 8, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Naked lives: women with HIV/AIDS in the situation of gender violence
Resumo Em sociedades patriarcais de pa íses periféricos, as mulheres sofrem os efeitos da exclusão social e de gênero, que as expõe à aquisição do HIV e que permanecem após o adoecimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as experiências de violência de gênero na trajetória de mulheres que vivem com HIV. É um estudo qual itativo em que foram entrevistadas 61 mulheres vítimas de violência de gênero cadastradas em um Serviço Especializado em HIV/aids de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi realizada análise crítica do discurso das narrativas produzidas por essas mulheres. Todas as entrev...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 8, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Pre abortion ultrasound in a context of illegality: a study on the discursive practices of professionals from women’s experiences
Resumen En este art ículo, indagamos en la situación de examen ultrasonográfico preaborto en un contexto de ilegalidad, atendiendo a las prácticas discursivas de los profesionales que median las experiencias de visualización, desde la perspectiva de las experiencias y repertorios interpretativos de mujeres jóvene s que se realizan dicho examen. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a 25 mujeres que hicieron un aborto en el periodo universitario y que hicieron una ecografía preaborto. El material fue transcrito y analizado desde el paradigma interpretativo. El aborto es clausurado en la situaci ón de e...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - January 8, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 self-isolation on the Brazilian population: a preliminary cross-sectional analysis
Resumo Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e anal ítica da população brasileira em isolamento social (IS) durante pandemia do novo coronavírus, com o objetivo de identificar preditores de estresse psicossocial com dados recolhidos por questionário on-line nas redes sociais em abril de 2020. Do total de 3.836 pessoas participantes, prevaleceram : mulheres (2.821; 73,5%); faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos (1.101; 28,7%); com pós-graduação (2075;54,1%); estando em IS (3.447; 89,9%). Houve diferença significativa pelo fato de as pessoas estarem em IS: sentir medo de serem infectadas pelo coronavíru...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - December 11, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Caring for Parkinson’s disease: response patterns of caregivers who are relatives of older adults
This study analyzes the transition response patterns of family caregivers and their influence on the provision of care to older adults with Parkinson ’ s disease. It is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study carried out with 20 family caregivers of older adults with Parkinson ’ s disease. The results revealed that on the way out of the transition, family caregivers present the integration of the care routine in their personal lives and acceptthe health status of their family members through a positive view of the disease, using strategies to acquire skills related to the care of older adults suffering from P...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - December 11, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Chronic noncommunicable diseases and dilemmas of care: the theory of negotiated order revisited
This study seeks to revisit this theory by interacting with different authors and reflections offered by previous ethnographic research. (Source: Saude e Sociedade)
Source: Saude e Sociedade - December 11, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Narratives of women about motherhood in a context of socio-health intervention in early childhood in Chile today
Resumen Se presentan los resultados de un estudio dirigido a conocer las narrativas sobre la maternidad y el entramado de sentidos atribuidos a las prestaciones de un sistema estatal de atenci ón en salud infantil, en un grupo de usuarias en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. Por medio de una estrategia cualitativa-narrativa, se exponen tres narrativas sobre la maternidad en el contexto de intervención: conversión, emprendedora y ambivalente. Se concluye que el dispositivo de atención es un referente central en la experiencia de la maternidad en tanto ofrece significados sobre una maternidad ideal y guiada por expertos. ...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - November 18, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
“It is over there, next to that fat lady”: a qualitative study of fat women’s own body perceptions and weight-related discriminations
Abstract We investigated fat women ’ s perceptions of their own bodies and their experiences with weight-related discriminations, and how these situations affected their well-being. Thirty-nine obese women were interviewed, and three axes of analysis were identified: (1) repercussions of being fat, (2) living with a fat body, and (3) am I a person or just a fat body? These axes were composed of eight themes which had similar meaning or complemented each other. The results showed our participants had mechanisms to diminish the magnitude of their stigmatized bodies (e.g., attempting to lose weight and changing their curren...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - November 18, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
The relation between public and private in a health region: influences on the organization of medium complexity supply and demand in small municipalities served by the Brazilian National Health System
This study analyzes how the relation between public health managers of small municipalities (SMs) and providers of the supplementary private system influences the organization of supply and demand of medium complexity actions and services (ASMC) in a health region formed by small municipalities. This is a qualitative case study conducted from December 2016 to February 2017. The results show that the influence of the relation between managers and providers in the supply and demand of ASMC is related to characteristics involved in three main categories: specialized medical care, contracting of services, and system management...
Source: Saude e Sociedade - November 18, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
