Developmental surveillance in primary health care: absence of child development milestones and associated factors
Conclusions: the absence of one or more milestones of general child development is high and associated with aspects of the child and the environment. This emphasizes the importance of promoting developmen tal surveillance in Primary Health Care Facilities among health professionals using the official instrument recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health.Resumen Objetivos: identificar la ausencia de uno o m ás hitos del desarrollo infantil global y por dominios, y factores asociados. Métodos: estudio transversal con 334 menores de tres años de edad, realizado en centros de atención primaria de una ciudad de São ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - February 1, 2021 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Scientific journalism and the challenge of COVID-19
(Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - February 1, 2021 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Errata
Discussion: most of the cases presented, there is a supernumerary testis, but there are reports on more than three, up to five testicles with supranumerical gonads on both sides of the scrotum. The diagnosis is usually performed in late puberty, incidentally, with a painless scrotal mass or at the emergency room, presenting a testicular torsion of the whole hemiscrotum or supernumerary testisalone, and the differential diagnosis should be made with epididymal cyst and spermatocele, besides other extra-testicular masses (hydroceles, varicoceles, lipomas, tumors.) and para-testicular masses (hernias, scrotal calculi). After...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Healthcare and unhealthy food for children under two years old: data from the National Health Survey, Brazil, 2013
Discussion: most of the cases presented, there is a supernumerary testis, but there are reports on more than three, up to five testicles with supranumerical gonads on both sides of the scrotum. The diagnosis is usually performed in late puberty, incidentally, with a painless scrotal mass or at the emergency room, presenting a testicular torsion of the whole hemiscrotum or supernumerary testisalone, and the differential diagnosis should be made with epididymal cyst and spermatocele, besides other extra-testicular masses (hydroceles, varicoceles, lipomas, tumors.) and para-testicular masses (hernias, scrotal calculi). After...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Polyorquidism: case report comparing ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging
Discussion: most of the cases presented, there is a supernumerary testis, but there are reports on more than three, up to five testicles with supranumerical gonads on both sides of the scrotum. The diagnosis is usually performed in late puberty, incidentally, with a painless scrotal mass or at the emergency room, presenting a testicular torsion of the whole hemiscrotum or supernumerary testisalone, and the differential diagnosis should be made with epididymal cyst and spermatocele, besides other extra-testicular masses (hydroceles, varicoceles, lipomas, tumors.) and para-testicular masses (hernias, scrotal calculi). After...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Effects of elective cesarean sections on perinatal outcomes and care practices
Conclusions: reducing the number of elective cesarean sections is essential to foster good neonatal care practices and reduce negative neonatal outcomes.Resumo Objetivos: verificar os efeitos da ces área eletiva, em comparação ao parto vaginal, sobre os desfechos perinatais e práticas de cuidado. Métodos: estudo de coorte com 591 mães e seus bebês, desenvolvido em município do interior paulista. Os dados foram coletados do prontuário hospitalar e por entrevista na unidade de triagem neonatal do município, de julho de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016. Foram obtidos dados relativos ao parto, ao recém-nascido, à soci...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Profile on childbirth care at a public maternity hospital
Conclusions: this study comprehended the indicators on childbirth care service, which are, in general, better than the national and the northeast region ones. The importance of registering indicators to evaluate care is emphasized.Resumo Objetivos: descrever o perfil da assist ência ao parto em uma maternidade de referência do estado do Piauí, a partir das Recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde de 2018. Métodos: estudo quantitativo transversal retrospectivo, descritivo documental, população censitária, contendo os partos vaginais realizados em 2017. O s dados foram inseridos no Microsoft Excel para ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Factors associated with neonatal near miss and death in public referral maternity hospitals
Conclusion: factors associated with a greater chance of near miss and/or neonatal death were: Apgar score<7 at 5 minutes, neonatal intensive care confinement, having central venous access, and use of vasoactive drugs.Resumo Objetivos: avaliar fatores associados à morbidade “ near miss ” e óbito neonatal em maternidade pública de referência. Métodos: estudo caso-controle com 4,929 nascimentos encontrou 364 casos e 728 controles. Os casos foram identificados pelos critérios: Apgar< 7 no 5 ° minuto, peso<1500g, idade gestacional< 32 semanas, ventila ção mecânica ou malformação congênita. Reclas...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Trend and factors associated with adverse birth weight in Uruguayan children between 2009 and 2015
Conclusions: the LBW decreases while the macrosomia increases. The health and nutritional status of women at the beginning of pregnancy, pathologies of the last trimester, smoking, shorter duration of pregnancy and inadequate controls are associated with BPN. Overweight, obesity and metabolic diseases determine macrosomia.Resumen Objetivos: identificar tendencia y factores asociados al peso al nacer adverso. M étodos: diseño transversal, se analizaron nacimientos entre 2009-2015. El análisis utilizó el Sistema Informático Perinatal de Uruguay, de 2009-2015, datos de 303.625 recién nacidos. Resultados: la prevalenc...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Prevalence and factors associated with the consumption of folic acid and iron in pregnant women in the BRISA cohort
Conclusions: high percentage of puerperal women who consumed folic acid and iron supplements during pregnancy, however, the recommended consumption of folic acid be fore pregnancy was low and maternal, social and economic factors influence the consumption of these supplements.Resumo Objetivos: descrever preval ência e fatores associados ao uso deácido fólico e ferro entre puérperas do município de São Luís, Maranhão. Métodos: estudo transversal com 4.036 puérperas através de questionário padronizado. As variáveis dependentes (desfechos) foram: uso durante a gestação de ácido fólico, ferr o e ácido fóli...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Neonatal near miss and the occurrence of negative outcomes in the first year of life: data from a national survey, Nascer no Brasil (Born in Brazil), 2011-2012
Conclusions: although neonatal near miss reflects a good quality of health care, avoiding neonatal death, these survivors have higher risk of negative outcomes in the first year of life.Resumo Objetivos: estimar a for ça de associação entre near miss neonatal e desfechos negativos, no primeiro ano de vida. Métodos: coorte prospectiva de sobreviventes neonatais, originária do inquérito nacional “ Nascer no Brasil, 2011-2012. ” Exposi ção principal: near miss neonatal (NMN). Desfechos negativos: não amamentação, internação hospitalar e óbito pós-neonatal (entrevista tele-fônica). Para cada desfecho for...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Predictors of low perceptual-motor skills in children at 4-5 years of age
Conclusions: our study showed that male gender, not attending school and a monthly household income<5 MW were predictors of low perceptual-motor skills in children at 4-5 years of age.Resumo Objetivos: avaliar os preditores da baixa habilidade percepto-motora em crian ças em idade pré-escolar. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal aninhado a uma coorte de nascimentos envol-vendo pares de mães-crianças. A habilidade percepto-motora das crianças foi avaliada indi-vidualmente em suas residências quando completaram 4-5 anos de idade, utilizando-se o Test e de Habilidades e Conhecimento Pré-Alfabetização (TH...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Identification of dietary patterns by principal component analysis in schoolchildren in the South of Brazil and associated factors
Conclusions: four DP were identified and associated with food insecurity, maternal socioeconomic characteristics and schoolchildren ’ s behavioral characteristics.Resumo Objetivos: identificar padr ões alimentares (PA) e fatores associados em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental de escolas municipais do sul do Brasil. Métodos: estudo transversal, de base escolar, com uma amostra não-probabilística de 782 escolares, de 6 a 8 anos. A ingestão alimentar foi avaliada por questioná rio de frequência alimentar. Os PA foram identificados através da análise de componentes princi-pais e razões de prevalênc...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents
Conclusions: we identified an important distortion and dissatisfaction with body shape. Girls, overweight/obese adolescents and those with abdominal obesity have more chance to this condition. These findings can subsidize actions that deal with the issue of acceptance of self-image, preventing more serious disorders that may directly affect the health of young-sters.Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a imagem corporal autopercebida e a satisfa ção corporal de adoles-centes e seus fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 200 adolescentes de uma organização não governamental de Campinas-SP. A imagem corpo...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research

Breastfeeding technique and the incidence of nipple traumas in puerperal women attended in a city hospital: intervention study
Conclusions: the intervention was insufficient to prevent nipple trauma in the experi-mental group, but significantly improved the quality in the breastfeeding technique.Resumo Objetivos: avaliar o efeito de uma interven ção na incidência de traumas mamilares e na qualidade da técnica de amamentar no primeiro mês pós-parto. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de intervenção quasi randomizado com 180 puérperas distribuídas entre os grupos experimental e controle. A intervenção foi realizada na mater-nidade e consistiu de sessão educativa sobre a técnica de amamentar. Foi realizada análise descritiva das caract...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil - October 30, 2020 Category: Midwifery Source Type: research