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Gingivitis influences oral health-related quality of life in adolescents: findings from a cohort study
Conclusions: The findings indicate that gingivitis negatively impacts the adolescents ’ OHRQoL. Moreover, gender, maternal schooling and household income were also associated with OHRQoL.RESUMO: Introdu ção: Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) é afetada por diferentes condições clínicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da gengivite na QVRSB de adolescentes. Metodologia: Este estudo de coorte consistiu em uma amostra aleatória de 1.134 escolares iniciado em 2 012, na cidade de Santa Maria, Brasil. Após dois anos, 743 adolescentes foram acompanhados (taxa de resposta: 65,5%). Da...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 5, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Basic sanitation and self-reported health in Brazilian capitals: a multilevel analysis
Conclusion: The positive association between better sanitation conditions and health, independently of the individual factors and the socioeconomic characteristics of the place of residence, confirms the need to consider sanitation in the planning of health policies. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 5, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Psychosocial aspects and the impact of oral health on quality of life of Brazilian adults
Conclusions: The findings suggest that psychosocial aspects can influence the perceived impact of oral health on quality of life. Health policies, programs, and services must recognize the mutual relationship between oral health indicators and psychosocial aspects among adults. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 5, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Trend of social iniquities in reports of sexual violence in Brazil between 2010 and 2014
Conclusion: The lack of public policies on social equity in health has interfered with reports of sexual violence in the country and has widened health inequities. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Occurrence of combined pain in the lumbar spine, pelvic girdle and pubic symphysis among pregnant women in the extreme south of Brazil
Conclusion: This study provided a detailed description of the occurrence of the evaluated outcomes and its associated factors. Studies like this are rare in Brazil, especially a census with low rates of losses and refusals. The high prevalence of the evaluated symptoms suggests that it should be investigated routinely in prenatal care, taking into account the age of the pregnant women, depressive symptoms and those experiencing combined or intense pain. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Exposure to Community and Family violence and self-rated health in the Brazilian population
Conclusion: The cumulative effect of exposure to family/known and community/unknown violence enhances the negative assessment of health status. Health professionals must be aware of the multivitaminization and its impact on the health of victims who access health services. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Depression as a mediator between intimate partner violence and postpartum sexual issues: a structural analysis
Conclusion: Longitudinal studies that include other mediators may provide a better understanding of the causal chain and elucidate variables that influence postpartum sexuality issues. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Spatio-temporal analysis of leptospirosis in Eastern Amazon, State of Pará, Brazil
Conclusion: Further studies are needed to help identify the risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of leptospirosis in the State of Pará, particularly in areas with lower population density.RESUMO: Introdu ção: O Brasil registrou mais de 62 mil casos de leptospirose confirmados entre 2001 e 2017, com mais de 2.000 casos confirmados no estado do Pará. Apesar da grande quantidade de casos, nenhum estudo até este momento traçou o perfil espaço-temporal da doença. Metodologia: Este é um estudo espaço-temporal com base nos casos confirmados de leptospirose entre 2001 a 2017 no estado do Pará. O banco de ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Decrease in blood donation rates in Japan: a time series analysis
Conclusion: One of the causes for decrease in BD rates may be due to the introduction of the 400 ml BD program in Japan.RESUMO: Objetivo: Esclarecer que uma das causas para a diminui ção das taxas de doação de sangue (BP) foi a introdução do programa de doação de sangue BP de 400 mL em 1986. Método: As taxas de BP foram monitoradas ao longo de 48 anos (1965-2012) e divididas em períodos pré e pós-intervenção antes da análise. Uma análise de séries temporais in terrompidas foi realizada usando dados anuais sobre as taxas de BP, e investigamos o impacto do programa de BP de 400 mL. Resultados: Em uma ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Agreement between nutritional status and perception of body image in indigenous Khisêdjê of the Xingu Indigenous Park
Conclusion: The results suggest that body self-image evaluated by the Stunkard silhouette scale has little applicability as an indicator of nutritional status among the indigenous Khis êdjê of Xingu Indigenous Park. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome: physical inactivity and socioeconomic inequalities among non-institutionalized Brazilian elderly
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that physical activity and schooling are significantly associated with MetS, highlighting the importance of these factors for the control of this syndrome. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Weight gain and changes in nutritional status of Brazilian adults after 20 years of age: a time-trend analysis (2006-2012)
Conclusion: The Brazilian population displayed progressive WG in adulthood, especially in the first decade after the age of 20, in addition to the period effect. On the other hand, individuals with normal weight in their 20s tended to maintain the same condition. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - June 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Medicines’ private costs among elderly and the impairment of family income in a medium-sized municipality in the state of São Paulo
Conclusion: The prevalence of drug use was low. The cost generated by the purchase of medicines is one of the ways in which inequality can manifest in society. The expansion of free drug provision would be necessary to expand access and avoid spending, especially those who have private health plans but cannot afford drug treatment. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - May 18, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Eating habits, physical activity and sedentary behavior among Brazilian schoolchildren: National Student Health Survey, 2015
Conclusion: An association of unhealthy attitudes with sociodemographic characteristics was observed among schoolchildren. Strategies that focus on reducing these behaviors will contribute to health promotion actions in the school and family environments. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - May 18, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Overweight and obesity and associated factors in adults in a poor urban area of Northeastern Brazil
Conclusion: The significant result of overweight found at this poor urban area imposes the need to include this problem as a public health priority in these communities. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - May 18, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research