The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Imaging
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):473-488. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.002. Epub 2024 Feb 7.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence (AI) is having a significant impact in medical imaging, advancing almost every aspect of the field, from image acquisition and postprocessing to automated image analysis with outreach toward supporting decision making. Noninvasive cardiac imaging is one of the main and most exciting fields for AI development. The aim of this review is to describe the main applications of AI in cardiac imaging, including CT and MR imaging, and provide an overview of recent advancements and available clinical applicat...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Carlotta Onnis Marly van Assen Emanuele Muscogiuri Giuseppe Muscogiuri Gabrielle Gershon Luca Saba Carlo N De Cecco Source Type: research

Role of Computed Tomography in Cardiac Electrophysiology
This article highlights the strengths and weaknesses of cardiac CT in EP.PMID:38553182 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.016 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Sadia Sultana Cian P McCarthy Mangun Randhawa Jinjin Cao Anushri Parakh Vinit Baliyan Source Type: research

Computed Tomography Angiography for Aortic Diseases
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):509-525. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.001. Epub 2024 Feb 15.ABSTRACTAortic pathologies encompass a heterogeneous group of disorders, including acute aortic syndrome, traumatic aortic injury , aneurysm, aortitis, and atherosclerosis. The clinical manifestations of these disorders can be varied and non-specific, ranging from acute presentations in the emergency department to chronic incidental findings in an outpatient setting. Given the non-specific nature of their clinical presentations, the reliance on non-invasive imaging for screening, definitive diagnosis, therapeutic strategy plannin...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Ishan Garg Jakub M Siembida Sandeep Hedgire Sarv Priya Prashant Nagpal Source Type: research

Computed Tomography Angiography After Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Interventions
This article serves as a crucial resource for radiologists, offering invaluable insights into the complexities of aortic interventions and their subsequent imaging, fostering a comprehensive understanding of diagnostic and management strategies.PMID:38553184 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2024.02.002 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Ayaz Aghayev Sumit Gupta Michael Steigner Source Type: research

Imaging of Visceral Vessels
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):543-557. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.003. Epub 2024 Feb 13.ABSTRACTThe visceral vasculature is inextricably intertwined with abdominopelvic disease staging, spread, and management in routine and emergent cases. Comprehensive evaluation requires specialized imaging techniques for abnormality detection and characterization. Vascular pathology is often encountered on nondedicated routine imaging examinations, which may obscure, mimic, or confound many vascular diagnoses. This review highlights normal arterial, portal venous, and systemic venous anatomy and clinically relevant variants; diag...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Theodore T Pierce Vinay Prabhu Vinit Baliyan Sandeep Hedgire Source Type: research

Advances in Cardiovascular Imaging
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):xiii-xiv. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.02.001. Epub 2024 Feb 14.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38553186 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2024.02.001 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Prashant Nagpal Sandeep Hedgire Source Type: research

Computed Tomography Angiography: Principles and Advances
This article reviews the latest methods to optimize contrast timing and minimize motion.PMID:38553175 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.005 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Timothy P Szczykutowicz Source Type: research

Coronary Artery Disease: Role of Computed Tomography and Recent Advances
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):385-398. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.017. Epub 2024 Jan 20.ABSTRACTIn this review, the authors summarize the role of coronary computed tomography angiography and coronary artery calcium scoring in different clinical presentations of chest pain and preventative care and discuss future directions and new technologies such as pericoronary fat inflammation and the growing footprint of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular medicine.PMID:38553176 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.017 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Elizabeth Lee Chiemezie Amadi Michelle C Williams Prachi P Agarwal Source Type: research

Cardiac Computed Tomography of Native Cardiac Valves
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):399-417. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.004. Epub 2024 Jan 29.ABSTRACTValvular heart disease (VHD) is a significant clinical problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Although not being the primary imaging modality in VHD, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) provides relevant information about its morphology, function, severity grading, and adverse cardiac remodeling assessment. Aortic valve calcification quantification is necessary for grading severity in cases of low-flow/low-gradient aortic stenosis. Moreover, CCT details significant information necessary for adequate percutane...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Jordi Broncano Kate Hanneman Brian Ghoshhajra Prabhakar Shanta Rajiah Source Type: research

Pretranscatheter and Posttranscatheter Valve Planning with Computed Tomography
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):419-434. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.007.ABSTRACTThe range of potential transcatheter solutions to valve disease is increasing, bringing treatment options to those in whom surgery confers prohibitively high risk. As the range of devices and their indications grow, so too will the demand for procedural planning. Computed tomography will continue to enable this growth through the provision of accurate device sizing and procedural risk assessment.PMID:38553178 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.007 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Thomas Clifford Vitaliy Androshchuk Ronak Rajani Jonathan R Weir-McCall Source Type: research

Cardiac Computed Tomography in Congenital Heart Disease
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):435-452. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.015. Epub 2024 Feb 1.ABSTRACTComputed tomography (CT) has emerged as a leading imaging modality in the evaluation of congenital heart disease (CHD). With ever-faster acquisition speed, decreasing radiation exposure, impeccable anatomic detail, optional functional data, and numerous post-processing tools, CT offers broad utility in CHD diagnosis, preoperative planning, and postoperative assessment. In this article, the far-reaching role of CT in CHD is reviewed, focusing on technical imaging considerations and key clinical applications.PMID:38553179 | ...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Evan J Zucker Source Type: research

Role of Radiology in Assessment of Postoperative Complications of Heart Transplantation
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):453-471. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 25.ABSTRACTHeart transplantation is a pivotal treatment of end-stage heart failure, and recent advancements have extended median posttransplant life expectancy. However, despite the progress in surgical techniques and medical treatment, heart transplant patients still face complications such as rejection, infections, and drug toxicity. CT is a reliable tool for detecting most of these complications, whereas MR imaging is particularly adept at identifying pericardial pathologies and signs of rejection. Awareness of these nuances by r...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Mangun K Randhawa Sadia Sultana Matthew T Stib Prashant Nagpal Eriberto Michel Sandeep Hedgire Source Type: research

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Imaging
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):473-488. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.002. Epub 2024 Feb 7.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence (AI) is having a significant impact in medical imaging, advancing almost every aspect of the field, from image acquisition and postprocessing to automated image analysis with outreach toward supporting decision making. Noninvasive cardiac imaging is one of the main and most exciting fields for AI development. The aim of this review is to describe the main applications of AI in cardiac imaging, including CT and MR imaging, and provide an overview of recent advancements and available clinical applicat...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Carlotta Onnis Marly van Assen Emanuele Muscogiuri Giuseppe Muscogiuri Gabrielle Gershon Luca Saba Carlo N De Cecco Source Type: research

Role of Computed Tomography in Cardiac Electrophysiology
This article highlights the strengths and weaknesses of cardiac CT in EP.PMID:38553182 | DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.016 (Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America)
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Sadia Sultana Cian P McCarthy Mangun Randhawa Jinjin Cao Anushri Parakh Vinit Baliyan Source Type: research

Computed Tomography Angiography for Aortic Diseases
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):509-525. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.01.001. Epub 2024 Feb 15.ABSTRACTAortic pathologies encompass a heterogeneous group of disorders, including acute aortic syndrome, traumatic aortic injury , aneurysm, aortitis, and atherosclerosis. The clinical manifestations of these disorders can be varied and non-specific, ranging from acute presentations in the emergency department to chronic incidental findings in an outpatient setting. Given the non-specific nature of their clinical presentations, the reliance on non-invasive imaging for screening, definitive diagnosis, therapeutic strategy plannin...
Source: Radiologic Clinics of North America - March 29, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Ishan Garg Jakub M Siembida Sandeep Hedgire Sarv Priya Prashant Nagpal Source Type: research