Comment on Evers et al. “What Should Clinicians Tell Patients about Placebo and Nocebo Effects?”: Open-Label Placebos May Reduce Feelings of Hunger during Weight Loss
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - August 25, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Prodromal Symptoms in Depression: A Systematic Review
Conclusions: The present systematic review addresses an important, and yet relatively neglected, clinical issue that deserves further investigation and may be of immediate practical value. The findings provide challenging insights into the pathogenesis and course of unipolar depression, which may result in more timely and effective treatment of recurrences. The definition of a prodromal phase in depression would benefit from the joint use of symptom identification, biomarkers, and neuroimaging.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 20, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Self-Help Plus in Preventing Mental Disorders in Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Western Europe: A Multinational Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions: This is the first randomized indicated prevention study with the aim of preventing the onset of mental disorders in asylum seekers and refugees in Western Europe. As a prevention effect of SH+ was not observed at 6 months, but rather after the intervention only, modalities to maintain its beneficial effect in the long term need to be identified.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 20, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia to Augment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment in Survivors of Interpersonal Violence
Conclusions: The sequential delivery of CBTi and CPT had plausible, significant effects on insomnia, depression, and PTSD compared to CPT alone. The effects for PTSD symptoms were moderate and clinically meaningful.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 15, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

More (Adjustment) Is Not Always Better: How Directed Acyclic Graphs Can Help Researchers Decide Which Covariates to Include in Models for the Causal Relationship between an Exposure and an Outcome in Observational Research
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 12, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Keeping Up with the Psychiatric Literature: A Survival Guide
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 12, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Erratum
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Alternative Diagnostic Models of the Psychotic Disorders: Evidence-Based Choices
Standard diagnostic systems, the predominantly categorical DSM-5 and ICD-11, have limitations in validity, utility, and predictive and descriptive power. For psychotic disorders, these issues were partly addressed in current versions, but additional modifications are thought to be needed. Changes should be evidence based. We reviewed categorical, modified-categorical, and continuum-based models versus factor-based models of psychosis. Factors are clusters of symptoms or single prominent aspects of illness. Consistent evidence from studies of the genetics, pathobiology, and clinical presentation of psychotic disorders all s...
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 7, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

When Anxiety and Depression Coexist: The Role of Differential Diagnosis Using Clinimetric Criteria
Depressive and anxiety disorders are frequently associated. Depression may be a complication of anxiety and anxiety can complicate depression. The nature of their relationship has been a source of controversy. Reviews generally base their conclusions on randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses that refer to the average patient and often clash with the variety of clinical presentations that may occur when anxiety and depression coexist. The aim of this review was to examine the literature according to profiling of subgroups of patients based on clinimetric criteria, in line with the recently developed concept of medic...
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - July 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Sustain the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study provides preliminary data indicating that CBT may sustain the antidepressant effects of ketamine in TRD. Further study and optimization of this treatment approach in well-powered clinical trials is recommended.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - June 29, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Therapist-Guided Internet-Based Treatments for Loneliness: A Randomized Controlled Three-Arm Trial Comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Conclusions: ICBT can be an efficacious option for alleviating loneliness. The IIPT intervention was not as effective.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - June 28, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Transdiagnostic versus Diagnosis-Specific Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders and Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions: This RCT demonstrated non-inferior acute-phase outcomes of group-delivered UP compared with dCBT for major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in outpatient mental health services. The long-term effects of UP on well-being need further investigation. If study findings are replicated, UP should be considered a viable alternative to dCBT for common anxiety disorders and depression in outpatient mental health services.Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - June 10, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

IFP News
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - June 8, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Introductory Course on Well-Being Therapy
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - June 3, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Clinimetric Perspectives in Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry
Psychother Psychosom (Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics)
Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics - May 28, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research