Morphofunctional changes following adenotonsillectomy of obstructive sleep apnea children: a case series analysis
ConclusionPulmonary artery systolic pressure decreased, nasal inspiratory flow increased, and nasopharynx volume increased following adenotonsillectomy, but obstructive apnea/hypopnea index and maxillomandibular morphology were similar in surgical and non-surgical patients. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - August 8, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Torque movement of the upper anterior teeth using a clear aligner in cases of extraction: a finite element study
ConclusionAnalysis indicates that pure palatal tipping movement of the upper anterior teeth is generated without torque control, thus resulting in the bowing effect. The required torque control of the upper anterior teeth with oversize axial inclination is weaker than that of the upper anterior teeth with normal axial inclination because limited torque loss is expected for oversize axial inclination teeth. Variation sensitivity of the rotation center should be considered carefully due to biological problems when designing translation of the upper anterior teeth with normal axial inclination. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - August 1, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Estimating and comparing the duration of adolescent growth peak in skeletal class I and III subjects using cervical vertebral maturation method
ConclusionsThe adolescent growth peak started at a similar age in class I and III subjects, but the latter experienced the peak for 4.6  months longer. Moreover, females had an earlier and more extended adolescent growth peak. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 31, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Correction to: Stability of transverse dental arch dimension with passive self-ligating brackets: a 6-year follow-up study
(Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 27, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Assessment of orthodontic borderline treatment need: A comparison of two aesthetic indices
ConclusionsBoth GBON and AC had good and similar inter- and intra-examiner reliability. There was substantial agreement on treatment need between GBON and AC but only when the AC threshold is reduced to 4. GBON was more able to identify malocclusal traits in need of treatment than AC. GBON was found to be easier to use and considered more appropriate than AC in judging DHC 3 malocclusions. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 25, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Emoji as promising tools for emotional evaluation in orthodontics
ConclusionsEmoji have an adequate discriminatory ability and would allow determining emotional profiles in the face of different occlusal conditions. Further research is necessary to consolidate the use of these tools in an instrument that allows measuring emotional responses. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 18, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Biomechanical analysis of effective mandibular en-masse retraction using Class II elastics with a clear aligner: a finite element study
ConclusionsClass II elastics reduced lingual tipping of anterior teeth but aggravated mesial tipping of posterior teeth. Mesiolingual elastics developed minimum mesial tipping of the posterior teeth. When Class II elastics are required, attaching elastics on the mesiolingual surface of the mandibular first molar is recommended to prevent mandibular anchorage loss. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 11, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparative analysis of intraoral scanners accuracy using 3D software: an in vivo study
ConclusionThe Trios 3Shape was found to be the most accurate single-tooth scanner, while the Carestream CS 3600 showed better inter-arch diameter performance compared to PVS impressions. The 3D and 2D analyses showed a trend of greater distortion of the impressions compared to the conventional one in the molar region. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - July 4, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison of surface roughness of root cementum and orthodontically induced root resorption craters from high- and low-fluoridation areas: a 3D confocal microscopy study
ConclusionsHigher water fluoridation level of ≥ 2 ppm resulted in significantly smoother root resorption craters than low water fluoridation level of ≤ 0.05 ppm when the teeth were subjected to 150 g of buccal tipping force. Fluoride seems to have a protective role at the interface of root resorption, and further mineral or histologi cal studies may shed light on the exact protective process against root resorption. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - June 27, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Stability of transverse dental arch dimension with passive self-ligating brackets: a 6-year follow-up study
ConclusionThe 6-year follow-up analysis detected that the initial transverse expansion showed a statistically significant relapse in premolars. No relapse was detected at the level of canines, due to the presence of fixed retainers, and minimal at first molars. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - June 20, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Assessment of the accuracy of imaging software for 3D rendering of the upper airway, usable in orthodontic and craniofacial clinical settings
ConclusionDespite the excellent inter-software reliability, different semi-automatic segmentation algorithms could generate different patterns of inaccuracy error (underestimation/overestimation) of the upper airway models. Thus, is unreasonable to expect volumetric agreement among different software packages for the 3D rendering of the upper airway anatomy. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - June 13, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of bone depth, cortical bone, and mucosa thickness of palatal posterior supra-alveolar insertion site for miniscrew placement
ConclusionsPalatal posterior supra-alveolar insertion site is an appropriate site for posterior insertion of palatal miniscrews. Considering high anatomical variation preliminary CBCT evaluation is important to achieve optimal miniscrew placement. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - June 6, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Fluorescence-aided removal of orthodontic composites: an in vivo comparative study
ConclusionsThe most used orthodontic adhesives showed different fluorescence properties. Some resins were brighter with the FIT, facilitating identification and subsequent removal. Other orthodontic adhesives presented no difference between adhesive and tooth. The viscosity of orthodontic adhesives did not influence the brightness emitted with FIT. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - May 23, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions and orthodontic treatment: a retrospective study
ConclusionsPremolars were most commonly affected by NCCLs. Furthermore, age seemed to contribute to the increased prevalence of NCCLs in adults undergoing orthodontic treatment. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - May 16, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Accuracy of deep learning-based integrated tooth models by merging intraoral scans and CBCT scans for 3D evaluation of root position during orthodontic treatment
ConclusionBoth deep learning and manual methods showed similar accuracy in the integration of intraoral scans and CBCT images. Considering time and efficiency, the deep learning automatic method for ITMs is highly recommended for clinical practice. (Source: Progress in Orthodontics)
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - May 9, 2022 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research