Septic Sacroiliitis in a 53-year-old Adult: A Case Report
A 53-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented with 10/10 right buttock pain that radiated to the right groin. With no reported recent injury, the absence of fever, and no identifiable risk factors, an infectious etiology including septic sacroiliitis is at the end spectrum of the differential. Septic sacroiliitis (SSI) is a rare condition with nonspecific findings that can lead to major complications, including death. To our knowledge, there are only four recent major literature reviews on SSI, with most cases reported to have at least one risk factor or clinical sign indicating the possibility of...
Source: PM and R - May 31, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jesse Lou, Eric B. Smith, Michael J. Mehnert, Jeremy I. Simon Source Type: research

Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Spanish version of the OPTIMAL instrument
The Outpatient Physical Therapy Improvement in Movement Assessment Log (OPTIMAL) is a self-report instrument developed to measure the ability to perform mobility actions. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 31, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Arrate Pinto-Carral., Tania Fern ández-Villa., Andrew A. Guccione., Federico Montero Cuadrado., José M Cancela, Antonio José Molina. Source Type: research

Cytotoxic Effects of Nonionic Iodinated Contrast Agent on Human Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising therapy for degenerative spine conditions. However, cell therapy for painful spine degeneration presently requires use of contrast agents during fluoroscopy-guided injections and the effects of these agents on MSCs represents a gap in knowledge. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 31, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tao Wu, Hai Nie, Allan B. Dietz, David R. Salek, Jay Smith, Andre J. van Wijnen, Wenchun Qu Source Type: research

Early Clinical Outcomes of Intra-Articular Injections of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for the Treatment of Early Osteoarthritis of the Hip, and Knee: A Cohort Study
Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMC) is one of the few cell-based therapies available as a possible biological treatment for early osteoarthritis (OA). Its efficacy, safety, and benefit compared with other treatments are still to be determined. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 29, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Francisco Rodriguez-Fontan, Nicolas S. Piuzzi, Matthew J. Kraeutler, Cecilia Pascual-Garrido Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Postneedling soreness and tenderness after different dosages of dry needling of an active myofascial trigger point in patients with neck pain: a randomised controlled trial
Previous studies in asymptomatic subjects have demonstrated that myofascial trigger point (MTrP) dry needling is frequently associated with postneedling soreness. However, to the author ’s knowledge, there is not any study that performs a detailed description of postneedling soreness characteristics in patients with myofascial pain. This information could help clinicians to make evidence-informed decisions considering the benefits and negative effects of different dry needling do sages. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 29, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Aitor Mart ín-Pintado-Zugasti, Josué Fernández-Carnero, Jose Vicente León-Hernández, Cesar Calvo Lobo, Hector Beltrán Alacreu, Isabel Alguacil-Diego, Tomás Gallego-Izquierdo, Daniel Pecos-Martin Source Type: research

Early Clinical Outcomes of Intraarticular Injections of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for the Treatment of Early Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee: A Cohort Study
Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMC) is one of the few cell-based therapies available as a possible biological treatment for early osteoarthritis (OA). Its efficacy, safety, and benefit compared with other treatments are still to be determined. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 29, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Francisco Rodriguez-Fontan, Nicolas S. Piuzzi, Matthew J. Kraeutler, Cecilia Pascual-Garrido Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Thirty-Day Readmissions After Lower Extremity Amputation in Patients With Vascular Disease
Understanding risk factors associated with readmission after lower extremity amputation may indicate targets for reducing readmission. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 28, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Todd R. Vogel, Jamie B. Smith, Robin L. Kruse Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Combined Application of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Volitional Contractions on Thigh Muscle Strength, Knee Pain and Physical Performance in Women at Risk for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability that is associated with quadriceps weakness. However, strengthening in people with or with risk factors for knee OA can be poorly tolerated. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 28, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kaitlin G. Rabe, Hiroo Matsuse, Anthony Jackson, Neil A. Segal Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Thirty-Day Readmissions Following Lower-Extremity Amputation in Patients with Vascular Disease
Understanding risk factors associated with readmission after lower extremity amputation may indicate targets for reducing readmission. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 28, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Todd R. Vogel, Jamie B. Smith, Robin L. Kruse Source Type: research

The Feasibility of Blood Flow Restriction Exercise in Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise, which already has shown promise in the able-bodied population, may be a novel method for improving muscle function in the incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) population. However, the feasibility and tolerance for BFR exercise in this population is unknown. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 23, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jon Stavres, Tyler J. Singer, Amber Brochetti, Martin Kilbane, Steven Brose, John McDaniel Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

The Feasibility of Blood Flow Restriction Exercise in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injured Patients
Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise, which has already shown promise in the able-bodied population, may be a novel method for improving muscle function in the incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) population. However, the feasibility and tolerance for BFR exercise in this population is unknown. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 23, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jon Stavres, Tyler J. Singer, Amber Brochetti, Martin Kilbane, Steven Brose, John McDaniel Source Type: research

A More Precise Electromyographic Needle Approach for Examination of the Rhomboid Major
Safe and accurate needle access to the rhomboid major (RM) during electromyography is challenging due to the overlying trapezius muscle and the risk of pneumothorax. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 18, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ki Hoon Kim, Goo Young Kim, Seong Gyu Lim, Byung Kyu Park, Dong Hwee Kim Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Motor Retraining (MoRe) for Functional Movement Disorders: Outcomes From a 1-Week Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program
This study reports patient outcomes from a multidisciplinary FMD treatment program using motor retraining (MoRe) strategies. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 18, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Alexandra Jacob, Darryl Kaelin, Abbey Roach, Craig Ziegler, Kathrin LaFaver Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Percent Differences: Another Look
This article discusses 3 common measures of comparison (absolute difference, ratio, and percent difference [PD]), explores the advantages and disadvantages of each, introduces a less-common measure called symmetrized percent change, and explains how it overcomes some of the disadvantages of the other measures. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 18, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Regina Nuzzo Tags: Statistically Speaking Source Type: research

Safe Needle Approach for Examination of the Rhomboid Major
Safe and accurate needle access to the rhomboid major (RM) during electromyography is challenging due to the overlying trapezius muscle and the risk of pneumothorax. (Source: PM and R)
Source: PM and R - May 18, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ki Hoon Kim, Goo Young Kim, Seong Gyu Lim, Byung Kyu Park, Dong Hwee Kim Source Type: research