Functional comparison of phototropin from the liverworts Apopellia endiviifolia and Marchantia polymorpha
In this study, we functionally compared phot from two different liverworts species:Apopellia endiviifolia (Aephot) andMarchantia polymorpha (Mpphot). The BL-dependent photochemical activity of Aephot was similar to that of Mpphot, whereas the thermochemical activity of Aephot was lower than that of Mpphot. Therefore, the phot-mediated signaling pathways of the two plant species may differ more in response to temperature than to BL. Furthermore, we analyzed the functional compatibility of Aephot and Mpphot in chloroplast movements by transiently expressingAePHOT orMpPHOT. The transient expression ofAePHOT did not mediate ch...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 26, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lee ‐Kien Yong, Issei Keino, Yui Kanna, Minoru Noguchi, Mami Fujisawa, Yutaka Kodama Tags: RESEARCH NOTE Source Type: research

Extracts of Trichocline sinuata (Asteraceae) as natural sensitizers in the photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans
Flora in the east-central region of Argentina may offer a vast array of opportunities to isolate new photoactive molecules or plant extracts, with high potential for use in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) against yeast. For this purpose, the photofungicidal potential ofTricholine sinuata ( “contrayerba”) againstCandida Albicans was determined. The highest photoinactivation againstC. albicans was observed for dicholormethanic extracts (MFC  = 62.5 μg/mL). Furthermore, we determine that photochemical mechanisms dependent on oxygen (type I and type II) and independent of oxygen (photoadduct formation) are...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 26, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Paulina Cardoso Schiavi, Laura Svetaz, Elisa Petenatti, Maximiliano Sortino, Tomas C. Tempesti, Mat ías Funes Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Withdrawal
Wei, Y., Tang, T., Liu, J., Yu, S., Tong, H., and Zhang, P. (2022) The modulation of blue-light-induced inflammation, intracellular lipid secretion, and oxidative stress in Sebocytes with cannabidiol. Photochem Photobiol.https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13764The above article, published online on December 16, 2022 in Wiley Online Library, has been withdrawn by agreement between the Editor in Chief, Jean Cadet, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The withdrawal has been agreed following an investigation based on allegations of misuse use of the human sebaceous gland cell line SZ95, which has not been made commercially available or made d...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 25, 2023 Category: Science Tags: WITHDRAWAL Source Type: research

A single photodynamic priming protocol augments delivery of ⍺‐PD‐L1 mAbs and induces immunogenic cell death in head and neck tumors
A single PDP protocol using Lipo-BPD induces immunogenic cell death by releasing damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and augments the delivery of ⍺-PD-L1 antibodies in head and neck tumors. Created using Biorender.com using an academic license. AbstractPhotodynamic priming (PDP) leverages the photobiological effects of subtherapeutic photodynamic therapy (PDT) regimens to modulate the tumor vasculature and stroma. PDP also sensitizes tumors to secondary therapies, such as immunotherapy by inducing a cascade of molecular events, including immunogenic cell death (ICD). We and others have shown that PDP improves th...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 12, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Chanda Bhandari, Azophi Moffat, John Fakhry, Ashritha Malkoochi, Austin Nguyen, Brian Trinh, Kenneth Hoyt, Michael D. Story, Tayyaba Hasan, Girgis Obaid Tags: SPECIAL ISSUE RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Photobiomodulation therapy enhances neural differentiation of dental pulp stem cells via ERK1/2 signaling pathway
This study demonstrated that photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) could promote the neural differentiation of DPSCs, and the mechanism was related to the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. The results provided evidence that PBMT could assist in the transplantation of DPSCs in the treatment of nervous diseases. AbstractPhotobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) is the application of a low-level laser device to generate physiological changes and provide therapeutic effects. Till now, the effects of PBMT on the neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells have been rarely reported. Herein, the potential effect and mechanism of PBMT on the neu...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 11, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Xinran Zhang, Haotian Li, Lu Tang, Biao Zhu, Wenwen Yang, Miao Li, Ying Zhao Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Lycium barbarum polysaccharide inhibits blue ‐light‐induced skin oxidative damage with the involvement of mitophagy
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP), the main active ingredient extracted from the traditional Chinese medicineLycium barbarum, can ameliorate blue-light-induced skin damage in vitro and in vivo, which is closely related to its antioxidant effect involving mechanism of mitophagy. AbstractAlthough blue light can damage the skin to a certain extent, the pathogenesis of its damage remains still unclear. The available evidence suggests that oxidative stress may be the main cause of its damage.Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) has antioxidative effects in a variety of cells. In this paper, we investigated the protective rol...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 10, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Fen Wu, Bingrong Dang, Liming Hu, Sen Zhu, Zuohao Liu, Xinhui Cao, Zhen Li, Chunming Wang, Changjun Lin Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Photodynamic therapy: Critical PDT theory IX —Translational efforts
(Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology)
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 10, 2023 Category: Science Authors: David Kessel Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: research

Can methylated purine bases act as photoionization hotspots?
The direct photoionization of canonical nucleobases under ultraviolet radiation is difficult due to their high ionization potentials (IPs). Interestingly, as an important epigenetic modification, nucleobase methylation has a greater impact on lowering the IP, rendering photoionization under lower-energy UV irradiation possible. Through capturing and characterizing hydrated electrons and concomitant methylated base radicals, we demonstrate methylated purine bases can undergo direct low-energy UV photoionization with non-negligible one-photon ionization yields ((1.4 –5.0) × 10−3). Since these reactive radicals can t...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - October 5, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Qian Zhou, Wenwen Guo, Zheng Hu, Shuyi Yan, Jialong Jie, Hongmei Su Tags: SPECIAL ISSUE RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Correction to Efficacy of a 365  nm Ultraviolet A1 light Emitting Diode (UVA1‐LED) in in vitro Extracorporeal Photopheresis
(Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology)
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 27, 2023 Category: Science Tags: CORRECTION Source Type: research

Photocatalytic oxygenation of sulfide using solar light and ingenious GQDs@AQ catalyst: Mechanistic and synthetic investigations
In this study, we investigate the use of solar light and a novel catalyst consisting of Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) decorated with an ingeniously designed aqueous quantum (AQ) system for efficient sulfide oxygenation. AbstractThe combination of excellent electronic properties and thermal stability positions orange-derived graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as promising materials for solar light-based applications. Researchers are actively exploring their potential in fields such as photovoltaics, photocatalysis, optoelectronics, and energy storage. Their abundance, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendly nature further contribute ...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 23, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Rahnuma Siddique, Rajesh K. Yadav, Satyam Singh, Rehana Shahin, Arun K. Dubey, Alok Kumar Singh, Atresh K. Singh, Navneet Kumar Gupta, Jin ‐Ook Baeg, Tae Wu Kim Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology)
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Science Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Editorial
(Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology)
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jean Cadet Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: research

Alleviation of ultraviolet ‐B radiation‐induced photoaging using Saussurea medusa Maxim polysaccharide
Ultraviolet B radiation from sunlight can lead to photoaging, thickening of the dermis, and deep wrinkles. It triggers the production of inflammatory factors like TNF-a and IL-1, which then activate EGFR receptors in cells. This, in turn, activates MEK1/2 and ERK1/2, eventually causing an increase in the production of MMPs. The increased MMPs then degrade collagen and other extracellular matrix components, leading to skin inflammation and damage. However, the polysaccharides present inSaussurea medusa maxim can mitigate skin damage by this pathway. AbstractSaussureamedusa polysaccharide, the polysaccharide extract ofSaussu...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Yan Guo, Yue Kong, Juan Sun, Yang Jiao, Yan Hong, Yan Wang Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Protective effect of Helianthus annuus seed byproduct extract on ultraviolet radiation ‐induced injury in skin cells
In conclusion, HSE is a broad-spectrum, natural UV filter with high efficiency and low toxicity that has the potential to be used in sunscreen products. (Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology)
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 21, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Xiaoying Mo, Xiaochun Chen, Xiaojiao Pan, Yantong Lu, Guangjuan Pan, Jielan Xie, Zhenzhen Pan, Li Li, Hui Tian, Yaohua Li Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Molecular evolution of Cypridina noctiluca secretory luciferase for production of spectrum ‐shifted luminescence‐emitting mutants and their application in nuclear receptor–reporter assays
In this study, we generated blue- and red-shifted ( −16 and 12 nm) luminescence-emittingCypridina secretory luciferase (CLuc) mutants using multiple cycles of random and site-directed mutagenesis. Even for red-shifted CLuc mutant, which exhibited relatively low activity and stability, its enzymatic activity was sufficiently high for a luciferase assay (3.26  × 106 relative light unit/s), light emission was sufficiently prolonged (half-life is 3  min), and stability at 37°C was high. We independently determined the luminescence of these CLuc mutants using a luminometer with an optical filter. Finally, we replace...
Source: Photochemistry and Photobiology - September 17, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Yoshiyuki Nishimiya, Yosuke Morita, Chun Wu, Yasushi Ohyama, Yuki Tochigi, Tsugumi Okuzawa, Mami Sakashita, Atsushi Asakawa, Tsutomu Irie, Yoshihiro Ohmiya, Satoru Ohgiya, Naoki Morita Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research