Helical multi ‐detector CT scan as a tool for diagnosing tracheomalacia in children
ConclusionsMDCT can effectively diagnose TM in the majority of children and can be used as an alternative to FB. In children, the established criterion of CSR ≤0.5 should be replaced by CSR ≤0.7 that seems to be a more appropriate threshold. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 28, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Konstantinos Douros, Gerasimos Kremmydas, Vasilis Grammeniatis, Marios Papadopoulos, Kostas N. Priftis, Efthymia Alexopoulou Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE: IMAGING Source Type: research

Treprostinil treatment decreases circulating platelet microvesicles and their procoagulant activity in pediatric pulmonary hypertension
ConclusionOur results suggest that treprostinil, besides vasodilation, might exert its beneficial effect through an inhibition of platelet activation, resulting in a decreased number and procoagulant activity of circulating MVs. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 28, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Nour C. Bacha, Marilyne Levy, Coralie L. Guerin, Bernard Le Bonniec, Annie Harroche, Isabelle Szezepanski, Jean M. Renard, Pascale Gaussem, Dominique Israel ‐Biet, Chantal M. Boulanger, David M. Smadja Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE: PULMONARY HYPERTENSION Source Type: research

Outpatient initiation of non ‐invasive ventilation in children
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 26, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: L Farrell, DW Cox Tags: LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research

Target oxygen saturation and development of pulmonary hypertension and increased pulmonary vascular resistance in preterm infants
ConclusionHigher targeted oxygen saturation was associated with reduced risk of PH or elevated PVR in extremely preterm infants compared to lower oxygen saturation target. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 20, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Corinne Lalibert é, Youstina Hanna, Nadya B. Fadel, Brigitte Lemyre, Vid Bijelic, Nicholas Barrowman, Lynda Hoey, Bernard Thébaud, Sherri L. Katz Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE: PULMONARY HYPERTENSION Source Type: research

Pediatric patients with home mechanical ventilation: The health services landscape
ConclusionsChildren with HMV assistance receive care from a diverse group of providers with varied team structure. Heterogeneity may reflect patient diversity and provider interest, increasing efficacy but challenging standardization nationwide. Despite team structure variability, similar home care difficulties were universally experienced. Data suggest that the home nursing shortage is a national impediment to quality and efficient discharge with limited community ‐based support for this vulnerable population. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 20, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Sarah A. Sobotka, Dipika S. Gaur, Denise M. Goodman, Rishi K. Agrawal, Jay G. Berry, Robert J. Graham Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE: EPIDEMIOLOGY Source Type: research

Clinical approach to cardiac pauses in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) patients may have heart rhythm disorders related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction such as, sinus bradycardia and transient asystole with potentially dramatic syncopal events. The diagnosis of these cardiac alterations may be challenging with conventional periodical Holter monitoring. The case shows how continuous heart rhythm monitoring provided by the implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) may play a crucial role for their early diagnosis and the choice of the appropriate therapeutic intervention. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 20, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Gianfranco Mitacchione, Luca Bontempi, Antonio Curnis Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Cover Image, Volume 53, Number 12, December 2018
  (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 19, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: COVER Source Type: research

Issue Information
Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 53, Issue 12, Page 1593-1596, December 2018. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 19, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Upcoming events of interest
Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 53, Issue 12, Page 1678-1678, December 2018. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 19, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: EVENTS CALENDAR Source Type: research

A rare case of pediatric pleural effusion: Pancreaticopleural fistula
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 19, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Yanping Yu, Zhenxi Yu, Xianmei Huang Tags: LETTER TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research

Maternal vitamin D and E intakes in pregnancy and asthma to age 15 years: A cohort study
This study investigated whether the previously reported associations in this birth cohort between maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy and childhood wheeze/asthma outcomes at age 5 and 10 years are still evident at age 15 years. In a prospective study of 1924 children recruited in utero, maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy were assessed by food frequency questionnaire and the children completed raespiratory questionnaire at age 15 years. Treatment for asthma at age 15 was also ascertained using healthcare data. Maternal vitamin D and E intakes were also related to combined childhood asthma data c...
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 13, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Graham Devereux, Leone Craig, Anthony Seaton, Steve Turner Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE: ASTHMA Source Type: research

Daily inhaled corticosteroids or montelukast for preschoolers with asthma or recurrent wheezing: A systematic review
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 5, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jose A. Castro ‐Rodriguez, Carlos E. Rodriguez‐Martinez, Francine M. Ducharme Source Type: research

Healthcare expenditures for privately insured US patients with cystic fibrosis, 2010 ‐2016
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - November 1, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Scott D. Grosse, Thuy Quynh N. Do, Michelle Vu, Lisa B. Feng, Jay G. Berry, Gregory S. Sawicki Source Type: research

Nasal high ‐mobility group box 1 and caspase in bronchiolitis
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - October 26, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Shu ‐Ling Chong, Oi Fah Lai, Leodivica Castillo, Joo Guan Yeo, Nivedita Nadkarni, Oon Hoe Teoh, Jan Hau Lee Source Type: research

Decreased Pseudomonas aeruginosa detection in children after separation of pediatric from adult cystic fibrosis clinics: A single center experience
Pediatric Pulmonology, EarlyView. (Source: Pediatric Pulmonology)
Source: Pediatric Pulmonology - October 24, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Laura A. Barnes, Philippe R. Gaillard, Jeremiah S. Menk, Andrew R. Wey, Warren E. Regelmann, Nadir Demirel Source Type: research