Mendelian randomization analysis identified causal Association of Childhood Obesity with adult major depressive disorder
ConclusionOur findings provided evidence of a causal relationship between childhood BMI/obesity and adult MDD, thus providing new insights into the prevention of MDD. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - July 23, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Shan ‐Shan Yan, Qian Xu, Bai‐Xue Han, Jing‐Jing Ni, Xin‐Tong Wei, Gui‐Juan Feng, Hong Zhang, You‐Jie Zhang, Lei Zhang, Wen‐Yuan Yu, Yu‐Fang Pei Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Misalignment among adolescents living with obesity, caregivers, and healthcare professionals: ACTION Teens global survey study
ConclusionsMisalignment between ALwO, caregivers, and HCPs —including caregivers' underestimation of the impact of obesity on ALwO and HCPs' misperception of key motivators/barriers for weight loss—suggests a need for improved communication and education. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - July 19, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Jason C. G. Halford, Abdullah Bereket, Bassam Bin ‐Abbas, Walter Chen, Fernando Fernández‐Aranda, Nayely Garibay Nieto, Juan Pedro López Siguero, Claudio Maffeis, Vicki Mooney, Cynthia Karenina Osorto, Ricardo Reynoso, Young‐Jun Rhie, Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - July 13, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Modified body mass index z ‐scores in children in New York City during the COVID‐19 pandemic
ConclusionIn NYC, the worsening mBMIz trajectories for children associated with COVID-19 restrictions did not reverse by 2021. Decisions about continuing restrictions, such as school closures, should carefully weigh the negative health impact of these policies. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 30, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Assia Miller, Risa Bochner, Nancy Sohler, Rose Calixte, Cameron Chan, Vatcharapan Umpaichitra, Elman Shalmiyev, Natalia Novikova, Ninad Desai, Warren Seigel, Vivian Chin, Sundari Periasamy, Lee Waldman, Mahrukh Bamji, Nikita Nagpal, Carol D Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Evaluating the impact of community interventions on childhood obesity in populations living in low ‐income households in Los Angeles: A simulation study
ConclusionInterventions targeting breastfeeding behaviour were most effective when both micro and macro strategies were implemented. Interventions targeting obesity-related behaviours in general were effective for two strategies, home visitation and business practices. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 30, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Roch A. Nianogo, Megan P. Mueller, Bryce Keeler, Kurt Kreuger, Lilly A. Nhan, Tabashir Z. Nobari, Catherine M. Crespi, Nathaniel Osgood, Tony Kuo, Michael Prelip, May C. Wang Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Prevalence of early childhood obesity in Ireland: Differences over time, between sexes and across child growth criteria
ConclusionsTo increase transparency and comparability, studies of childhood obesity need to consider differences in prevalence estimates across growth criteria. Effective prevention, intervention and policy-making are needed to control Ireland's high overweight and obesity prevalence. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 27, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Samira Barbara Jabakhanji, Fiona Boland, Mark Ward, Regien Biesma Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Child ADHD and autistic traits, eating behaviours and weight: A population ‐based study
ConclusionsADHD and autistic trait phenotypes show distinct associations with potential obesity risk factors, and further research is needed to improve targeted early intervention. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 25, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Holly A. Harris, April Bowling, Susana Santos, Kirstin Greaves ‐Lord, Pauline W. Jansen Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Association between maternal antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and childhood obesity in the Japan Environment and Children's Study
ConclusionMaternal antibiotic exposure during mid/late pregnancy may result in child obesity. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 25, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Kenichi Sakurai, Midori Yamamoto, Akifumi Eguchi, Rieko Takatani, Masahiro Watanabe, Chisato Mori, the Japan Environment and Children's Study Group Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Coexistence of obesity and hunger in young adolescents: Evidence from the Global School ‐based Student Health Survey
ConclusionsBoth obesity and hunger coexist in adolescent populations worldwide. Our findings emphasize the need for double-duty actions to simultaneously address burdens of hunger and obesity among adolescents. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 24, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Huaqing Liu, Peipei Fu, Min Zhang, Chengchao Zhou Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Cord blood leptin level and a common variant of its receptor as determinants of the BMI trajectory: The EDEN mother –child cohort
ConclusionThese results illustrate the role of early life body composition and the intrauterine environment in the programming of adiposity in childhood. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 24, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Aminata H. Ciss é, Marion Taine, Muriel Tafflet, Blandine de Lauzon‐Guillain, Karine Clément, Olfa Khalfallah, Laetitia Davidovic, Sandrine Lioret, Marie A. Charles, Barbara Heude Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Possible prediction of obesity ‐related liver disease in children and adolescents using indices of body composition
ConclusionsBody composition indices and alanine transaminase can be used to estimate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with 38.6% –51.7% sensitivity and 87.6%–91.9%, specificity, in children and adolescents with overweight (including obesity). These estimated a 24.2%–35.3% prevalence in 2120 patients. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 21, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Magnus Jung Johansen, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Lars Ängquist, Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Louise Aas Holm, Elizaveta Chabanova, Henrik S. Thomsen, Torben Hansen, Jens‐Christian Holm Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Association of insufficient sleep and skipping breakfast with overweight/obesity in children and adolescents: Findings from a cross ‐sectional provincial surveillance project in Jiangsu
ConclusionsInsufficient sleep and skipping breakfast were jointly associated with overweight/obesity in children and adolescents. Appropriate attention should be paid to these modifiable behaviours including sleep and breakfast in the context of the rapidly growing obesity epidemic among children and adolescents. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 14, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Sunan Chen, Xiyan Zhang, Wei Du, Lijun Fan, Fengyun Zhang Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Weighing in on COVID ‐19: The impact of the pandemic on children and adolescents with obesity participating in a weight management program
ConclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic may have diminished the health impacts of a weight management program, particularly in males, leading to increased body weight and BMI. (Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 10, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Barkha P. Patel, Thrmiga Sathiyamoorthy, Mohana Giruparajah, Alene Toulany, Jill K. Hamilton Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Pediatric Obesity)
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 6, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Serum zonulin as an index of glucose dysregulation in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity
SummaryIncreased intestinal permeability has an important role in metabolic dysregulation. In this cross-sectional study, we examined whether serum intestinal permeability marker zonulin and related pro-inflammatory molecules were associated with the oral disposition index, a predictor for the development of type 2 diabetes, in a cohort of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Ninety-two children and adolescents were recruited [Male: 43; 12.7 (2.35) years; BMI SDS: 2.7 (0.96)]. Anthropometric and clinical parameters, lipid profile, glucose metabolism and plasma levels of zonulin, lipopolysaccharide-binding ...
Source: Pediatric Obesity - June 6, 2022 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Francesca Olivieri, Alice Maguolo, Massimiliano Corradi, Chiara Zusi, Valentina Huber, Elena Fornari, Anita Morandi, Claudio Maffeis Tags: SHORT COMMUNICATION Source Type: research