Phylogenetic Relationships of Sun Bear ( < em > Helarctos malayanus < /em > ) Based on Mitochondrial DNA from Sumatra and Other Southeast Asian Regions
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The study results supported sun bear (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) divided into two different lineages: Mainland (subcluster 1) and Sundaland (subcluster 2 and 3). The geographic isolation causes the absence of gene flow, which results in high genetic distance between sun bears (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) in Sundaland and Mainland lineages.PMID:38334154 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.615.627 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Dewi Imelda Roesma Djong Hon Tjong None Syaifullah Dyta Rabbani Aidil Muhammad Ryan Maulana Viola Mutiara Salis Source Type: research

Miracle Tree ( < em > Moringa oleifera < /em > ) Attuned GFAP and Synaptophysin Levels, Oxidative Stress and Biomarkers in Cerebellar Fluorosis of Pregnant Rats
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Histological and ultrastructural examinations confirmed the recuperating effects of &lt;i&gt;M. oleifera&lt;/i&gt; on mothers' cerebellar tissue intoxicated with fluoride indicated by intact folia and restored Purkinje cells number and architecture. The maternal study emphasized the anti-abortifacient activity of moringa against fluoride induced-fetotoxicity.PMID:38334155 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.628.650 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Amira El-Helaly Amoura M Abou-El-Naga Khulud M Alshehri Mai Alaa El-Dein Source Type: research

Digestive Enzyme Activities, Oxidative Status and Intestinal Histomorphometry of Rats Supplemented with Steviana, A Natural Sweetener
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; In summary, consumption of Steviana appears to enhance digestion and absorption processes through antioxidative effects, improving the health of the local GIT and subsequently accelerating the rate of synthesis and release of endogenous digestive enzymes. Another aspect that enhances the digestion and absorption process is the change in the histological structure of the intestinal glands, as shown by an increase in the crypt depth.PMID:38334151 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.593.599 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Abdulmajeed Fahad Alrefaei Kamal Ali Attia Source Type: research

Efficacy of Using < em > Bacillus subtilis < /em > Enzyme as a Caffeine Level Reducer in Cascara Robusta Coffee ( < em > Coffea canephora < /em > L.)
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The results of the paired sample t-test indicate that the concentration of bacteria &lt;i&gt;Bacillus subtilis&lt;/i&gt; and incubation time significantly influence caffeine levels.PMID:38334152 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.600.606 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Novi Fajar Utami Berna Elya Hayun Hayun Kusmardi Kusmardi Syamsu Nur Source Type: research

Effectivity of Gel Derived from Degumming Silkworm Cocoon Waste for Skin Pigmentation
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The effective and efficient concentration of cocoon degumming waste gel is 40-60%. The ability of silkworm cocoon degumming waste to rejuvenate UV-exposed skin suggests its future application as a topical preparation for promoting skin health.PMID:38334153 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.607.614 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Masitta Tanjung Raudhatul Jannah Source Type: research

Phylogenetic Relationships of Sun Bear ( < em > Helarctos malayanus < /em > ) Based on Mitochondrial DNA from Sumatra and Other Southeast Asian Regions
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The study results supported sun bear (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) divided into two different lineages: Mainland (subcluster 1) and Sundaland (subcluster 2 and 3). The geographic isolation causes the absence of gene flow, which results in high genetic distance between sun bears (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) in Sundaland and Mainland lineages.PMID:38334154 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.615.627 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Dewi Imelda Roesma Djong Hon Tjong None Syaifullah Dyta Rabbani Aidil Muhammad Ryan Maulana Viola Mutiara Salis Source Type: research

Miracle Tree ( < em > Moringa oleifera < /em > ) Attuned GFAP and Synaptophysin Levels, Oxidative Stress and Biomarkers in Cerebellar Fluorosis of Pregnant Rats
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Histological and ultrastructural examinations confirmed the recuperating effects of &lt;i&gt;M. oleifera&lt;/i&gt; on mothers' cerebellar tissue intoxicated with fluoride indicated by intact folia and restored Purkinje cells number and architecture. The maternal study emphasized the anti-abortifacient activity of moringa against fluoride induced-fetotoxicity.PMID:38334155 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.628.650 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Amira El-Helaly Amoura M Abou-El-Naga Khulud M Alshehri Mai Alaa El-Dein Source Type: research

Digestive Enzyme Activities, Oxidative Status and Intestinal Histomorphometry of Rats Supplemented with Steviana, A Natural Sweetener
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; In summary, consumption of Steviana appears to enhance digestion and absorption processes through antioxidative effects, improving the health of the local GIT and subsequently accelerating the rate of synthesis and release of endogenous digestive enzymes. Another aspect that enhances the digestion and absorption process is the change in the histological structure of the intestinal glands, as shown by an increase in the crypt depth.PMID:38334151 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.593.599 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Abdulmajeed Fahad Alrefaei Kamal Ali Attia Source Type: research

Efficacy of Using < em > Bacillus subtilis < /em > Enzyme as a Caffeine Level Reducer in Cascara Robusta Coffee ( < em > Coffea canephora < /em > L.)
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The results of the paired sample t-test indicate that the concentration of bacteria &lt;i&gt;Bacillus subtilis&lt;/i&gt; and incubation time significantly influence caffeine levels.PMID:38334152 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.600.606 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Novi Fajar Utami Berna Elya Hayun Hayun Kusmardi Kusmardi Syamsu Nur Source Type: research

Effectivity of Gel Derived from Degumming Silkworm Cocoon Waste for Skin Pigmentation
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The effective and efficient concentration of cocoon degumming waste gel is 40-60%. The ability of silkworm cocoon degumming waste to rejuvenate UV-exposed skin suggests its future application as a topical preparation for promoting skin health.PMID:38334153 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.607.614 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Masitta Tanjung Raudhatul Jannah Source Type: research

Phylogenetic Relationships of Sun Bear ( < em > Helarctos malayanus < /em > ) Based on Mitochondrial DNA from Sumatra and Other Southeast Asian Regions
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The study results supported sun bear (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) divided into two different lineages: Mainland (subcluster 1) and Sundaland (subcluster 2 and 3). The geographic isolation causes the absence of gene flow, which results in high genetic distance between sun bears (&lt;i&gt;H. malayanus&lt;/i&gt;) in Sundaland and Mainland lineages.PMID:38334154 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.615.627 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Dewi Imelda Roesma Djong Hon Tjong None Syaifullah Dyta Rabbani Aidil Muhammad Ryan Maulana Viola Mutiara Salis Source Type: research

Miracle Tree ( < em > Moringa oleifera < /em > ) Attuned GFAP and Synaptophysin Levels, Oxidative Stress and Biomarkers in Cerebellar Fluorosis of Pregnant Rats
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Histological and ultrastructural examinations confirmed the recuperating effects of &lt;i&gt;M. oleifera&lt;/i&gt; on mothers' cerebellar tissue intoxicated with fluoride indicated by intact folia and restored Purkinje cells number and architecture. The maternal study emphasized the anti-abortifacient activity of moringa against fluoride induced-fetotoxicity.PMID:38334155 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.628.650 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Amira El-Helaly Amoura M Abou-El-Naga Khulud M Alshehri Mai Alaa El-Dein Source Type: research

Digestive Enzyme Activities, Oxidative Status and Intestinal Histomorphometry of Rats Supplemented with Steviana, A Natural Sweetener
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; In summary, consumption of Steviana appears to enhance digestion and absorption processes through antioxidative effects, improving the health of the local GIT and subsequently accelerating the rate of synthesis and release of endogenous digestive enzymes. Another aspect that enhances the digestion and absorption process is the change in the histological structure of the intestinal glands, as shown by an increase in the crypt depth.PMID:38334151 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.593.599 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Abdulmajeed Fahad Alrefaei Kamal Ali Attia Source Type: research

Efficacy of Using < em > Bacillus subtilis < /em > Enzyme as a Caffeine Level Reducer in Cascara Robusta Coffee ( < em > Coffea canephora < /em > L.)
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The results of the paired sample t-test indicate that the concentration of bacteria &lt;i&gt;Bacillus subtilis&lt;/i&gt; and incubation time significantly influence caffeine levels.PMID:38334152 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.600.606 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Novi Fajar Utami Berna Elya Hayun Hayun Kusmardi Kusmardi Syamsu Nur Source Type: research

Effectivity of Gel Derived from Degumming Silkworm Cocoon Waste for Skin Pigmentation
Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The effective and efficient concentration of cocoon degumming waste gel is 40-60%. The ability of silkworm cocoon degumming waste to rejuvenate UV-exposed skin suggests its future application as a topical preparation for promoting skin health.PMID:38334153 | DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2023.607.614 (Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS)
Source: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS - February 9, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Masitta Tanjung Raudhatul Jannah Source Type: research