Association Between Periodontitis and Nosocomial Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Conclusions: The evidence demonstrates a positive association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia. Individuals with periodontitis admitted to the ICU were more likely to present nosocomial pneumonia than individuals without periodontitis. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - February 12, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Is Bleaching Effective in Managing Post-orthodontic White-spot Lesions? A Systematic Review
Conclusions: The findings from the present systematic review could not support or refute bleaching as an effective method for management of post-orthodontic WSLs. Because most of the studies in this field are in vitro and solid scientific evidence of low risk of bias is scare, further prospective in vivo studies are necessary. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - February 12, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Open access: the future of scientific publishing
Sculean, Anton (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - February 11, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of Time-Dependent Temperature Changes during Different Interdental Stripping Procedures by Thermal Imaging: An In Vitro Study
Gul Amuk, Nisa / Kurt, Gokmen / Cakmak, Gulsen / Er, OzgurPage 591 - 598Purpose: To investigate the temperature changes in pulp chamber of incisor and canine teeth during different stripping procedures with thermal imaging.Materials and Methods: Intact and freshly extracted human permanent 40 maxillary lateral incisor, 40 mandibular canine and 40 mandibular incisor teeth were selected for this study. Diamond bur, tungsten carbide bur and perforated diamond-coated disc were used for interdental stripping in high and low speed handpieces by air and water cooling. Temperature changes and cooling time of the tooth groups were ...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

An Analysis of Resistance Patterns of Oral Streptococci Obtained from Orofacial Infections Against Beta-lactams, Clindamycin and Vancomycin over 2014-2018
Conclusion: Due to high resistance levels, individual antibiotic susceptibility testing for strains should become mandatory. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Multibenefit Desensitising/Whitening Toothpastes: A Study on Abrasion and Permeability of Root Dentine
Conclusion: In comparison to desensitising-only, desensitising/whitening toothpastes neither accounted for increased surface loss nor impaired tubule occlusion of root dentine. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effects of Different Remineralisation Agents and Adhesives Around Orthodontic Brackets: Is There a Relationship Between Remineralisation and Shear Bond Strength?
Conclusions: In bonding with Transbond, the Duraphat group demonstrated greater improvement than other remineralisation agents. In the RMGIC group, the best remineralisation was obtained by TM. The Transbond XT and Duraphat combination provided the highest SBS values. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Impact of Behavioural Factors and Living Conditions on Dental Caries Among Pupils from Shanghai and Jiangxi Province in China: A School-based Cross-sectional Study
Conclusions: Childhood caries in the rural area was far more severe than that in the urban area. This disparity was determined by several factors such as the high proportion of left-behind children in the rural area (e.g. children who remain in rural regions of China while their parents leave to work in urban areas). Our government should put the prevention of caries among rural children at a higher priority in the near future to narrow the gap between rural and urban areas. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Low-level Laser Therapy in Combination with Desensitising Agent Reduces Dentin Hypersensitivity in Fluorotic and Non-fluorotic Teeth - A Randomised, Controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial
Conclusion: LLLT+PN alleviated DH at all time intervals, with a greater effect in the fluorotic group. However, LLLT+PN was more efficacious in reducing DH at 12 weeks post treatment in the fluorotic group. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Does Applying Fluoride Varnish Every Three Months Better Prevent Caries Lesions in Erupting First Permanent Molars? A Randomised Clinical Trial
Conclusion: FV application every three months can be recommended to prevent caries lesions on the erupting first permanent molars of high-risk populations. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Do Adhesive Flash-free Brackets Affect Bacterial Plaque in Patients with Adequate Oral Hygiene? A Randomised Controlled Clinical and Microbiological Assessment
Yetkiner, Enver / G ürlek, Önder / Işık, Abdülkadir / Lappin, David F. / Buduneli, NurcanPage 533 - 539Purpose: To compare adhesive flash-free (FF) and adhesive pre-coated (APC) brackets in terms of plaque retention and constituents, gingival biomarkers and enamel demineralisation.Materials and Methods: Fifty adolescents (mean age ± SD; 14.23 ± 0.15 years, age range: 13-18 years) were randomly distributed to receive FF or APC ceramic brackets in the maxillary right or left quadrant. Plaque and gingival indices, quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) imaging, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and plaque sampling...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Oral Health Education Improved Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Plaque Scores in Thai Third-grade Students: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Conclusion: The children receiving oral health education provided by trained schoolteachers had statistically significantly greater oral health knowledge and more positive attitudes towards oral health than the children who had not received the programme. No statistically significant differences in plaque scores were found after 3 months. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of a Daily Dose of Snacks Containing Maltitol or Stevia rebaudiana as Sweeteners in High Caries Risk Schoolchildren. A Double-blind RCT Study
Cocco, Fabio / Cagetti, Maria Grazia / Livesu, Roberta / Camoni, Nicole / Pinna, Roberto / Lingstr öm, Peter / Campus, GuglielmoPage 515 - 522Purpose: To evaluate the effect of sugar-free snacks on caries-related factors in 6- to 9-year-old schoolchildren.Materials and Methods: Two hundred seventy-one children at risk for caries as measured through the Cariogram were randomly assigned to three groups consuming twice-daily snacks containing Stevia, maltitol or sugar for 42 days. Parents filled out a standardised questionnaire regarding personal, medical and oral behavioural information. Bleeding on probing, plaque pH and s...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Overexpression of MMPs Functions as a Prognostic Biomarker for Oral Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusion: MMP-9 and -2 overexpression was associated with poor prognostes in oral cancer patients. Therefore, early and accurate detection of MMP-9 and -2 levels can help improve the prognosis of MMP-9- and MMP-2-positive oral cancer patients. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Early Caries Preventive Effects of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) Compared with Conventional Fluorides: A Meta-analysis
Wu, LiLing / Geng, Kun / Gao, QingPingPage 495 - 503Purpose: To assess the current evidence regarding the early caries preventive effects of CPP-ACP compared with fluorides.Materials and Methods: An electronic search from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science and ScienceDirect database with a complementary gray literature search for randomised controlled human clinical trials were carried out. No language restrictions were applied.Results: A total of 395 participants in 10 studies of the 600 selected studies were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this meta-analysis. The pooling data of th...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - December 10, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research