Mandibular Radiomorphometric Indices and Tooth Loss as Predictors for the Risk of Osteoporosis using Panoramic Radiographs
Conclusion: Age and tooth loss were related to MCW and MIC in the population investigated. An age of ≥60 as well as more than 3.5 teeth lost seem to be indicators for a risk of osteoporosis in Chinese females based on panoramic views using artificial-intelligence-based software. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Efficacy of Polyacrylic Acid as a Conditioning Agent on the Bond Strength of Self-adhesive Resin Cements to Dental Enamel
Conclusion: Acid pre-conditioning of dental enamel may influence the bond strength of self-adhesive resin cement to enamel, and 20% polyacrylic acid showed efficacy similar to that of 37% phosphoric acid. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Oral Health Status and Risk Factors for Caries in Permanent Teeth among 12-year-old Students in Guangdong, Southern China: A Population-based Epidemiological Survey
Conclusion: Oral health in 12-year-olds in Guangdong Province remains to be improved. Rural residence, female sex, the presence of calculus, and frequent consumption of sugary snacks could increase the risk of caries. The paternal educational level was negatively associated with the risk of caries, whereas we found no association between the maternal educational level and the risk of caries in this population. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Clinical Quantitative Evaluation of Tooth Wear: A 4-year Longitudinal Study
This study investigated the progression of incisal tooth wear clinically for 4-years, using various diagnostic methods. Effectiveness of occlusal splints (night guards) for patients with nocturnal bruxism was also evaluated.Materials and Methods: Forty maxillary incisors from 10 patients with nocturnal bruxism were selected. Group 1 (n=5) wore occlusal splints for 6 months, whereas group 2 (n=5) didn't. Ultrasound, cast-model analysis (control), digital radiography, FluoreCam and colorimeter were used for measurements. Clinical progression of incisal wear monitored at baseline, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 months, respectively.Resu...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Dentin Abrasivity and Cleaning Efficacy of Novel/Alternative Toothpastes
Conclusion: The addition of diamond powder or active carbon to toothpastes could offer high cleaning efficacy with low dentin abrasivity. The addition of sea salt to traditional abrasives might cause high abrasive dentin wear without adding further cleaning benefit. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Prevalence of Dental Trauma in 1485 Brazilian Adolescents Aged Between 15 and 19 Years Old and Associated Factors
Conclusion: The prevalence of dental trauma in adolescents was high, with no association with drugs use. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of Duodenogastric Reflux on Dental Enamel
Faraoni, Juliana Jendiroba / de Andrade, Julia Barone / de Matos, La ís Lopes Machado / Palma-Dibb, Regina GuenkaPage 701 - 706Purpose: To evaluate the effects of stomach and duodenal fluid on enamel surfaces, simulating the action of refluxed liquid in patients with duodenogastric reflux.Methods and Materials: Forty bovine incisors were used to obtain enamel fragments. Only half of the enamel surface was exposed to erosive challenges; the samples were then randomly divided into the following four groups (n = 10): G1: HCl; G2: HCl + pepsin; G3: HCl + ox bile + NaHCO3; and G4: HCl + pancreatin + NaHCO3. The specimens were ...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

A Longitudinal Study of DMFT Counts in a Population of Ljubljana Over a Thirty Year Period
Conclusion: Dental health in Slovenia has improved in 30 years. Average DMFT counts in subjects of the same age (45-, 55- and 65-years) have decreased. Ljubljana citizens have less decayed, less missing and more filled teeth than 30 years ago. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Treatment Strategies for Patients with Regional Odontodysplasia: A Presentation of Seven New Cases and a Review of the Literature
Conclusion: Treatment of RO should take place in interdisciplinary, specialised teams, and individual treatment plans should be designed. Fewer but more extensive treatment sessions under general anesthaesia may minimise the burden of care for the patients. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 4, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison of an Herbal- and a 0.12% Chlorhexidine-based Oral Rinse as Adjuncts to Nonsurgical Mechanical Debridement in the Management of Peri-implant Mucositis: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Alzoman, Hamad / Alojaym, Tariq Ghazi / Chalikkandy, Sandeepa Nuchilakath / Mehmood, Abid / Rashed, Fayza / Divakar, Darshan DevangPage 645 - 652Purpose: In the present randomised controlled trial (RCT), the authors hypothesise that herbal-based oral rinses are as effective as 0.12% chlorhexidine when used as adjuncts to non-surgical mechanical debridement (MD) in the management of peri-implant mucositis. The aim of the present RCT was to compare the efficacy of an herbal oral rinse with a 0.12% chlorhexidine-based oral rinse when used as adjuncts to non-surgical MD in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis.Materials and ...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - September 3, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Long-term Effectiveness of Maxillary and Mandibular Bonded Orthodontic Retainers
Conclusions: In the mandible, SS6 retainers were slightly more effective in maintaining alignment compared to the TMA retainers. In the maxilla, the SS4 retainers without canine extensions were effective in maintaining alignment. All retainers were effective in maintaining the intercanine width. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - July 23, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

In Vitro Antibacterial Effectiveness of a Naturopathic Oral Care Product on Oral Pathogens
Conclusion: In addition to other individual effects of the ingredients, the results of this study show that an antibacterial effect of the naturopathic oral care product on the tested oral bacterial species was achieved in vitro. In vivo, the combination of this antibacterial effect with other properties of the various ingredients may be interesting for a holistic approach in preventive dentistry. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - July 23, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Efficacy of a Stannous- containing Dentifrice for Protecting Against Combined Erosive and Abrasive Tooth Wear In Situ
Conclusions: The Sn-containing dentifrice demonstrated significantly better protection than did NaF under erosive and erosive/tooth wear conditions. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - July 16, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The Effects of Different Anticavity Agents and Er:YAG Laser Usage on Enamel Surface Microhardness
In this study 150 extracted third molars were used. Measurements were made using DIAGNOdent, and samples with scores of 0 –13 were included in the study. These were divided into 15 groups (n = 20). Use of the agents sodium fluoride (NaF), tricalcium phosphate (Ca3PO4), titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4), Tooth Mousse (CPP-ACP), MI Paste Plus (CPP-ACP), and NovaMin (bioactive glass), individually and then in combination wi th Er:YAG laser, was assessed based on their effects on microhardness values. After treatment, the groups were exposed to a demineralisation solution. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 20.0 pack...
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - June 8, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Caries-Preventive Effect of a Public Health Programme for Pit and Fissure Sealant
Conclusions: The pit and fissure sealant dental public health programme implemented in Beijing was effective in preventing dental caries in the first permanent molars. (Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry)
Source: Oral health and Preventive dentistry - June 8, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research