Factors Associated with the Macular Ganglion Cell–Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in a Cohort of Middle-aged U.S. Adults
CONCLUSIONS Factors associated cross-sectionally with mGCIPL thickness, older age, high alcohol consumption, inflammation, diabetes, myopia, and glaucoma may be important to neural retina structure and health and neuronal health system-wide. (Source: Optometry and Vision Science)
Source: Optometry and Vision Science - March 1, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Tags: ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS Source Type: research

Evaluation of a Portable Wavefront Aberrometer for Community Screening Refraction in the Elderly
This study aimed to compare the SVOne handheld, smartphone-based wavefront aberrometer with a tabletop autorefractor in identifying refractive errors in elderly subjects. METHODS Participants 50 years or older at community eye screenings with visual acuity worse than 20/40 in either eye underwent autorefraction followed by two SVOne trials. Power vectors of right eye data were analyzed. RESULTS Of 84 subjects who underwent autorefraction, 67 (79.8%) were successfully autorefracted with the SVOne, of whom 82.1% (55/67) had a successful repeat reading. Mean M (spherical equivalent) values from tabletop and hand...
Source: Optometry and Vision Science - March 1, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Tags: ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS Source Type: research

Relationship of Sighting Ocular Dominance with Macular Photostress Test Time and Thickness of the Middle Macular Layers
CONCLUSIONS The thickness of middle macular layers and macular photostress recovery time are similar in dominant and nondominant eyes. (Source: Optometry and Vision Science)
Source: Optometry and Vision Science - March 1, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Tags: ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS Source Type: research

Evaluation of Polymerase Chain Reaction over Routine Microbial Diagnosis for the Diagnosis of Fungal Keratitis
CONCLUSIONS The PCR was able to detect the presence of fungal pathogens in a high proportion of culture-negative cases. This study suggests that PCR may serve as a rapid, important complement to traditional culture with high-throughput means of fungal pathogen identification in patients with clinically suspected fungal keratitis. (Source: Optometry and Vision Science)
Source: Optometry and Vision Science - March 1, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Tags: ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS Source Type: research

Visual Performance of Center-distance Multifocal Contact Lenses Fit Using a Myopia Control Paradigm
SIGNIFICANCE PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine the visual performance of center-distance MFCLs in nonpresbyopic adults under different illumination and contrast conditions compared with a single-vision contact lens (SVCL). METHODS Twenty-five adult subjects were fit with three different lenses (CooperVision Biofinity D MFCL +2.50 add, Visioneering Technologies NaturalVue MFCL, CooperVision Biofinity sphere). Acuity and reading performance were evaluated. RESULTS A statistically significant difference in high-contrast distance acuity was observed (Biofinity, −0.18 ± 0.06; Biofinity MF...
Source: Optometry and Vision Science - March 1, 2021 Category: Opthalmology Tags: ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS Source Type: research