Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk among Africans residing in Europe and Africa: the RODAM study
ConclusionsAnthropometric variables were stronger discriminators of high CVD risk in African men than women. Greater WC was associated with high CVD risk in men while WHR and WC were associated with high CVD risk in women. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 20, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Epidemiological evidence of increased waist circumference, but not body mass index, associated with impaired baroreflex sensitivity
In conclusion, increased and even high-normal WC had a stronger adverse effect on BRS than BMI, independent of cardio-metabolic risk factors. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 20, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk among Africans residing in Europe and Africa
ConclusionsAnthropometric variables were stronger discriminators of high CVD risk in African men than women. Greater WC was associated with high CVD risk in men while WHR and WC were associated with high CVD risk in women. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 13, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Elevated 1-h post-load plasma glucose levels in normal glucose tolerance children with obesity is associated with early carotid atherosclerosis
ConclusionsThese data suggest that a value of 1-h PG ≥155 mg/dL in children and adolescents with obesity is as important as IGT with respect to cardiovascular risks. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 13, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Rationale and protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing daily calorie restriction versus intermittent fasting to improve glycaemia in individuals at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes
This study will provide substantial evidence as to whether IF is an effective nutrition intervention for glycaemic control in a population at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 13, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Risk of complications in patients who are obese following upper limb arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionSurgeons should consider advising patients who are obese of the greater risk of VTE and infection when considering elective upper limb arthroplasty. However, noteworthy limitations surrounded the lack of information regarding prophylaxis regimes and BMI measurement tools used in included studies. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 7, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Maternal prepregnancy overweight and obesity and the risk of preeclampsia: A meta-analysis of cohort studies
ConclusionsOur results suggested that prepregnancy maternal overweight and obesity are significantly associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 6, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Obesity is associated with a reduced odds for blunt intra-abdominal injuries in children
ConclusionsObesity appears to reduce the odds for pediatric IAIs and CT scans, but not for US examinations. Selection bias is possible due to injury severity and missing or excluded weight data. Further research is needed in other pediatric populations with obesity and blunt injuries. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - February 4, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Perioperative management of a patient with deventilation syndrome
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2020Source: Obesity Research & Clinical PracticeAuthor(s): Cigdem Akyol Beyoglu, Guniz Meyanci Koksal (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - January 21, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

A cross-sectional examination of sociodemographic factors associated with meeting physical activity recommendations in overweight and obese US adults
ConclusionsFuture physical activity interventions should be aimed at increasing the number of overweight and obese US adults who meet physical activity guidelines as well as targeted towards specific sociodemographic groups within the overweight/obese population with low exercise levels. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - January 14, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Sleeve gastrectomy vs gastric bypass in improvement of depressive symptoms following one year from bariatric surgery, Tehran Obesity Treatment Study (TOTS)
ConclusionBariatric surgery had a beneficial effect on weight reduction and BDI score regardless of its type. Further studies with longer follow-up and more samples are needed to clarify the differences between bariatric procedures. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - January 8, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Skipping breakfast is associated with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsThis meta-analysis confirmed that skipping breakfast is associated with overweight/obesity, and skipping breakfast increases the risk of overweight/obesity. The results of cohort studies and cross-sectional studies are consistent. There is no significant difference in these results among different ages, gender, regions, and economic conditions. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - January 7, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy status in adults with overweight or obesity, expressing no desire to lose weight
ConclusionsOne in four overweight adults and three in five obese adults without a DLW had MetS in the U.S. A majority of adults who were overweight or obese without a DSW had at least one component of MetS. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - December 26, 2019 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Adiposity is not beneficial to bone mineral density in 0–5 year old Chinese children: The Jiangsu bone health study
ConclusionsAdiposity was not advantageous for bone mineral density in 0-5-year-old Chinese children. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - December 25, 2019 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Epicardial and subcutaneous adipose tissue in Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals: Implications for cardiometabolic diseases
ConclusionsIndigenous individuals have significantly greater epicardial fat, but similar subcutaneous fat volumes, compared to non-Indigenous individuals. This finding extends previous observations on body fat composition differences in these individuals, and supports the possibility that epicardial fat and other visceral adipose depots may be contributing to the greater burden of cardiovascular disease in Indigenous populations. (Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice)
Source: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice - December 13, 2019 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research