Corrigendum: Commensal bacteria make GPCR ligands that mimic human signalling molecules
Nature 556, 7699 (2018). doi:10.1038/nature25997 Author: Louis J. Cohen, Daria Esterhazy, Seong-Hwan Kim, Christophe Lemetre, Rhiannon R. Aguilar, Emma A. Gordon, Amanda J. Pickard, Justin R. Cross, Ana B. Emiliano, Sun M. Han, John Chu, Xavier Vila-Farres, Jeremy Kaplitt, Aneta Rogoz, Paula Y. Calle, Craig Hunter, J. Kipchirchir Bitok & Sean F. Brady Nature549, 48–53 (2017); doi:10.1038/nature23874In this Article, the description in the Methods of the human stool samples used for the analysis presented in Extended Data Fig. 9 was incomplete. All samples were collected with informed consen...
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Louis J. Cohen Daria Esterhazy Seong-Hwan Kim Christophe Lemetre Rhiannon R. Aguilar Emma A. Gordon Amanda J. Pickard Justin R. Cross Ana B. Emiliano Sun M. Han John Chu Xavier Vila-Farres Jeremy Kaplitt Aneta Rogoz Paula Y. Calle Craig Hunter J. Kipchirc Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Climatic control of Mississippi River flood hazard amplified by river engineering
P. Donnelly Over the past century, many of the world’s major rivers have been modified for the purposes of flood mitigation, power generation and commercial navigation. Engineering modifications to the Mississippi River system have altered the river’s sediment levels and channel morphology, but the influence of these modifications on flood hazard is debated. Detecting and attributing changes in river discharge is challenging because instrumental streamflow records are often too short to evaluate the range of natural hydrological variability before the establishment of flood mitigation infrastructure. Here we show ...
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Samuel E. Munoz Liviu Giosan Matthew D. Therrell Jonathan W. F. Remo Zhixiong Shen Richard M. Sullivan Charlotte Wiman Michelle O ’Donnell Jeffrey P. Donnelly Tags: Letter Source Type: research

Molecular nucleation mechanisms and control strategies for crystal polymorph selection
ike Sleutel The formation of condensed (compacted) protein phases is associated with a wide range of human disorders, such as eye cataracts, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sickle cell anaemia and Alzheimer’s disease. However, condensed protein phases have their uses: as crystals, they are harnessed by structural biologists to elucidate protein structures, or are used as delivery vehicles for pharmaceutical applications. The physiochemical properties of crystals can vary substantially between different forms or structures (‘polymorphs’) of the same macromolecule, and dictate their usability in a scientific or ind...
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Alexander E. S. Van Driessche Nani Van Gerven Paul H. H. Bomans Rick R. M. Joosten Heiner Friedrich David Gil-Carton Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk Mike Sleutel Tags: Letter Source Type: research

A density cusp of quiescent X-ray binaries in the central parsec of the Galaxy
n J. Hord The existence of a ‘density cusp’—a localized increase in number—of stellar-mass black holes near a supermassive black hole is a fundamental prediction of galactic stellar dynamics. The best place to detect such a cusp is in the Galactic Centre, where the nearest supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, resides. As many as 20,000 black holes are predicted to settle into the central parsec of the Galaxy as a result of dynamical friction; however, so far no density cusp of black holes has been detected. Low-mass X-ray binary systems that contain a stellar-mass black hole are natural tracers of isolated...
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Charles J. Hailey Kaya Mori Franz E. Bauer Michael E. Berkowitz Jaesub Hong Benjamin J. Hord Tags: Letter Source Type: research

Investigating non-Joulian magnetostriction
Huibin Xu ARISING FROM H. D.Chopra & M.WuttigNature521, 340–343 (2015); doi:10.1038/nature14459Ferromagnetic materials change their shape under an applied magnetic field—a phenomenon known as magnetostriction. This phenomenon was first described for iron by Joule in (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Yangkun He Yongjun Han P. Stamenov B. Kundys J. M. D. Coey Chengbao Jiang Huibin Xu Tags: Brief Communication Arising Source Type: research

Liu et al. reply
aas & Kang Zhang REPLYING TO D. G.Vavvaset al. Nature556, 10.1038/nature26149 (2018); A. L.Solebo, C. J. Hammond & J. S.RahiNature556, 10.1038/nature26148 (2018)In the accompanying Comments, Vavvas et (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Yizhi Liu David Granet Haotian Lin Sally Baxter Hong Ouyang Jie Zhu Shan Huang Zhenzhen Liu Xiaokang Wu Fangbing Yan Xialin Liu Lixia Luo Christopher Heichel Meixia Zhang Wenjia Cai Richard L. Maas Kang Zhang Tags: Brief Communication Arising Source Type: research

Lens regeneration in children
baris, Douglas Rhee, Kathryn Colby, David G. Hunter, Solon Thanos, Taiji Sakamoto, Louis R. Pasquale, Joan W. Miller, Deborah VanderVeen & Scott R. Lambert ARISING FROM H.Linet al. Nature531, 323–328 (2016); doi:10.1038/nature17181Congenital cataracts are the primary cause of treatable childhood blindness worldwide, affecting about four infants per 10,000 live births. Current surgical techniques have helped thousands (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Demetrios G. Vavvas Thaddeus P. Dryja M. Edward Wilson Timothy W. Olsen Ankoor Shah Ula Jurkunas Roberto Pineda Vasiliki Poulaki Sotiria Palioura Peter Veldman Javier Moreno-Monta ñés Maria D. Pinazo-Duran Jos é Carlos Pastor Miltiadis Tsilimbaris Doug Tags: Brief Communication Arising Source Type: research

Improving outcomes in congenital cataract
. Rahi ARISING FROM H.Linet al. Nature531, 323–328 (2016); doi:10.1038/nature17181Lens regeneration after cataract surgery in infants is a clinical phenomenon with which paediatric ophthalmologists battle. Lin et al. reported a novel surgical technique (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - April 4, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Ameenat Lola Solebo Christopher J. Hammond Jugnoo S. Rahi Tags: Brief Communication Arising Source Type: research

The tornadoes of sudden cardiac arrest
Nature 555, 7698 (2018). doi:10.1038/d41586-018-01950-1 Author: José Jalife A clever combination of techniques has enabled, for the first time, simultaneous visualization of the 3D waves of electrical and mechanical activity that are responsible for many cases of sudden cardiac death. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Jos é Jalife Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

50 & 100 years ago
50 & 100 years ago Nature 555, 7698 (2018). doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03728-x Author: (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

The healthy diabetic cavefish conundrum
Nature 555, 7698 (2018). doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03242-0 Author: Sylvie Rétaux Some Mexican cavefish have a mutation in an insulin receptor protein that affects blood-glucose regulation. The same mutation causes diabetes and health problems in humans, but the diabetic cavefish thrive. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Sylvie R étaux Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

Killer T cells show their kinder side
Ogg The immune system protects the body by responding to invading organisms. But how is an attack on useful resident microbes prevented? A pathway has now been identified that allows immune cells to sense and respond to beneficial bacteria. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Paul Klenerman Graham Ogg Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

Wing origami
Nature 555, 7698 (2018). doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03775-4 Author: Ryan Wilkinson Conventional origami-based techniques for structural design have a limited range of folding patterns. An approach inspired by the wings of earwigs produces structures that were not possible using previous methods. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Ryan Wilkinson Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

A trio of ion channels takes the heat
ista Of the various temperature-sensitive ion channels identified previously, three have now been found to act in concert to detect painful heat and initiate protective reflexes. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Rose Z. Hill Diana M. Bautista Tags: News & Views Source Type: research

Starless night
Nature 555, 7698 (2018). doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03810-4 Author: Andrew Johnston Cold comfort. (Source: Nature)
Source: Nature - March 28, 2018 Category: Research Authors: Andrew Johnston Tags: Futures Source Type: research