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Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention on Bone Turnover in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the U-TURN Trial
Conclusions A 12-month intensive exercise-based lifestyle intervention led to a substantial but balanced increase in bone turnover in persons with T2D. The increased bone turnover combined with a preserved BMD, despite a considerable weight loss, is likely to reflect improved bone health and warrants further studies addressing the impact of exercise on risk of fractures in persons with T2D. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Neuroplasticity Caused by Peripheral Proprioceptive Deficits
Purpose Proprioceptive feedback is crucial for motor control and stabilization of the shoulder joint in everyday life and sports. Shoulder dislocation causes anatomical and proprioceptive feedback damage that contributes to subsequent dislocations. Previous recurrent anterior shoulder instability (RSI) studies did not investigate functional neuroplasticity related to proprioception of the injured shoulder. Thus, we aimed to study the differences in neuroplasticity related to motor control between patients with RSI and healthy individuals, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, and assess the effects of peripheral...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Personal Activity Intelligence e-Health Program in People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions The PAI e-Health Program is feasible, acceptable, and efficacious in people with T2D. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Hematoma Aspiration and Platelet-rich Plasma Muscle Injections for the Treatment of Hamstring Strains in Athletes
Introduction The effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment on recovery in acute hamstring injuries is controversial. Previous study results are inconsistent, and a standardized therapeutic approach has not been established yet. Purpose To assess the treatment effect using a combination of hematoma aspiration and muscle strain PRP injection in partial hamstring muscle tears (grade 2 strains) in athletes. Methods Magnetic resonance imaging of athletes with grade 2 hamstring strains were reviewed from 2013 to 2018. From 2013 to 2015, athletes were treated conservatively, and from 2016 to 2018, with a co...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Head Impact Exposure of a Youth Football Team over Eight Consecutive Seasons
This study examined HIE of middle school football players over multiple seasons. Methods Head impact exposure was evaluated in 103 football players (11–14 yr) who participated in a community-based youth tackle football program, up to 2 yr, with the same coaching staff over eight consecutive seasons (2012–2019). Head impact exposure was assessed using the Head Impact Telemetry System. Median of individual mean head impacts per session (HIPS) and median of individual 50th and 95th percentile head impact magnitudes were compared across seasons. Results There were 33,519 head impacts measured throughout the s...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Editorial
No abstract available (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 20, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Ethanolic Extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. Enhances the Metabolic Benefits of Exercise in Diet-induced Obese Mice—Corrigendum
No abstract available (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Telemedicine in Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine: Development and Implementation in Practice
No abstract available (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Book Reviews Source Type: research

Back Exercise: Stabilize, Mobilize, and Reduce Pain
No abstract available (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Book Reviews Source Type: research

Individual versus Group Calibration of Machine Learning Models for Physical Activity Assessment Using Body-Worn Accelerometers
Purpose We sought to determine if individually calibrated machine learning models yielded higher accuracy than a group calibration approach for physical activity intensity assessment. Methods Participants (n = 48) wore accelerometers on the right hip and nondominant wrist while performing activities of daily living in a semistructured laboratory and/or free-living setting. Criterion measures of activity intensity (sedentary, light, moderate, vigorous) were determined using direct observation. Data were reintegrated into 30-s epochs, and eight random forest models were created to determine physical activity inten...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Methodological Advances Source Type: research

Tanner–Whitehouse and Modified Bayley–Pinneau Adult Height Predictions in Elite Youth Soccer Players from the Middle East
Conclusions Tanner–Whitehouse-II adult height prediction method provided more consistent estimates and can be considered the method of choice for talent development purposes in youth soccer players from the Middle East. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: APPLIED SCIENCES Source Type: research

Generalized Equations for Predicting Percent Body Fat from Anthropometric Measures Using a Criterion Five-Compartment Model
Conclusions %BFNew improved on previous anthropometric-based equations, providing better overall agreement and less error in %BF estimation. The equation described in this study may provide an accurate estimate of %BF5C in healthy adults when measurement is not practical. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: APPLIED SCIENCES Source Type: research

Home-based Physical Activity to Alleviate Fatigue in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusions Home-based PA interventions can reduce fatigue among adult cancer survivors for up to 9 months, and frequent counseling may improve the benefits of these interventions. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: APPLIED SCIENCES Source Type: research

Development of Children’s Actual and Perceived Motor Competence, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and BMI
Conclusions In the transition from late childhood to adolescence, motor competence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and BMI increased, and perceived motor competence and physical activity decreased. However, individual variance in the developmental trajectories was significant. Moreover, children with a greater increase in BMI showed a greater decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity from late childhood to adolescence. (Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise)
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - November 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: APPLIED SCIENCES Source Type: research