Increasing Primary Care Utilization of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Use Disorder
Conclusion: Evidence suggests that a new MAT training program that supplements the SAMHSA waiver training increases confidence and willingness to implement MAT among PCPs. Efforts to replicate this success to allow for further generalization and policy recommendations are warranted. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Gardner-Buckshaw, S. L., Perzynski, A. T., Spieth, R., Khaira, P., Delos Reyes, C., Novak, L., Kropp, D., Caron, A., Boltri, J. M. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Food Insecurity Screening in Safety-Net Clinics in Los Angeles County: Lessons for Post-Pandemic Planning
Discussion: Integrating food insecurity assessment in clinical settings requires infrastructure support, staff training, clinic buy-in, and more coordination and oversight from local government, health center entities, and public health agencies. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Caldwell, J. I., Palimaru, A., Cohen, D. A., Shah, D., Kuo, T. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Patients Willingness to Accept Social Needs Navigation After In-Person versus Remote Screening
Conclusions: Among patients presenting with similar numbers of social needs, results indicate that type of screening mode may not adversely affect patients’ willingness to accept health care–based navigation for social needs. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Steeves-Reece, A. L., Davis, M. M., Hiebert Larson, J., Major-McDowall, Z., King, A. E., Nicolaidis, C., Goldberg, B., Richardson, D. M., Lindner, S. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Use in Primary Care: A Qualitative Study with Providers and Staff of Ontario Community Health Centres
Conclusions: The information gained in this study can be used for future research, development, and integration of AI technology. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Nash, D. M., Thorpe, C., Brown, J. B., Kueper, J. K., Rayner, J., Lizotte, D. J., Terry, A. L., Zwarenstein, M. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Priorities for Artificial Intelligence Applications in Primary Care: A Canadian Deliberative Dialogue with Patients, Providers, and Health System Leaders
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) implementation in primary care is limited. Those set to be most impacted by AI technology in this setting should guide it’s application. We organized a national deliberative dialogue with primary care stakeholders from across Canada to explore how they thought AI should be applied in primary care. Methods: We conducted 12 virtual deliberative dialogues with participants from 8 Canadian provinces to identify shared priorities for applying AI in primary care. Dialogue data were thematically analyzed using interpretive description approaches. Results: Participants thought that ...
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Upshaw, T. L., Craig-Neil, A., Macklin, J., Gray, C. S., Chan, T. C. Y., Gibson, J., Pinto, A. D. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Research Representing the Changing Landscape of Family Medicine
Family medicine continues to evolve in response to new technologies, new theories, and new problems to address. This issue of JABFM includes studies on the integration of artificial intelligence into primary care, thoughts on how medicine can address climate change, and some novel approaches to important issues in family medicine. Studies on medication assisted therapy, continuity of care, and periodontitis are among the original research in this issue. In addition, research on screening for social needs, updated guidelines, and case reports are included. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Seehusen, D. A., Bowman, M. A., Ledford, C. J. W. Tags: Editors ' Note Source Type: research

From Resident to Diplomate: The Purpose and Process of Becoming Board Certified
(Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Newton, W. P., Baxley, E. Tags: Board News Source Type: research

Diversifying the Federal Family Medicine Physician Workforce
(Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Harris, L. M., Kelly, C. Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Delivering High-Quality Primary Care Requires Work That Is Worthwhile for Medical Assistants
Medical assistants are core members of the primary care team, but health care organizations struggle to hire and retain them amid the ongoing exodus of health care workers as part of the "Great Resignation." To sustain a stable and engaged workforce of medical assistants, we argue that efforts to hire and retain them should focus on making their work worthwhile. Work that is worthwhile includes adequate pay, benefits, and job security, but additionally enables employees to experience a sense of contribution, growth, social connectedness, and autonomy. We highlight opportunities during team huddles, the rooming of patients,...
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Lai, A. Y., Fleuren, B. P. I., Yuan, C. T., Sullivan, E. E., McNeill, S. M. Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

The ACGMEs New Paid Family and Medical Leave Policy: Just the Beginning
The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare a problem that many people have managed behind the scenes for years: how to balance work and family caregiving responsibilities. For physicians, many of whom were already experiencing burnout prior to the pandemic, the extra burden of COVID-19-related work stress combined with fewer options for childcare and other support has made coping all but untenable. In early 2022, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) promulgated new paid family and medical leave policy for residents and fellows. This editorial considers the importance of this step by the ACGME as well a...
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Tobin-Tyler, E., Adashi, E. Y. Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Female Family Physicians Are More Racially Diverse Than Their Male Counterparts in Federal Sites
This study compared the racial/ethnic composition of Federal family physicians (Military, Veterans Administration/Department of Defense) to the entire cohort of family physicians and stratified by gender. Female family physicians serving at Federal sites were more diverse than the overall population of female family physicians and, also than their male Federal counterparts. This gendered trend among Federal physicians needs further exploration (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Jetty, A., Jabbarpour, Y., Eden, A. R., Nguyen, D. R. Tags: Policy Brief Source Type: research

An Approach to Hair Loss in Hijab-Wearing Individuals in Primary Care
(Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Dahak, S., Krueger, L. D., Koblinski, J. E. Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Denosumab versus Bisphosphonates for Reducing Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis: A Meta-Analysis
The objective was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the efficacy of denosumab compared with bisphosphonates. Methods: Researchers selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing denosumab to bisphosphonates that included information on clinical and/or osteoporotic fracture events over the follow-up period. Each clinical outcome was meta-analyzed using a fixed-effects analysis, with clinical and osteoporotic fractures as the outcomes of interest. A meta-regression was performed using change in bone mineral density (BMD) as the moderator variable. Results: Seven RCTs were included. Denosumab...
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Thal, K. A., Nudy, M., Moser, E. M., Foy, A. J. Tags: Clinical Review Source Type: research

Financial Incentives Are Associated with Lower Likelihood of COVID-19 Vaccination in Northeast Ohio
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that monetary incentives were not associated with increased COVID-19 vaccination rates. Instead, more participants believed that these incentives decreased their vaccination likelihood. Expansion of the survey across a wider sociodemographic range can provide further evidence of the efficacy of these programs before reimplementation. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Gong, J. D., Barnboym, E., OMara, M., Gurevich, N., Mattar, M., Anthony, D. D., Singer, N. G., Perzynski, A. T. Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Telephonic Follow-up and the Risk of Death in Ambulatory Patients with COVID-19
Conclusion: Our data suggest that telephonic follow-up is associated with a risk of death reduction in adult outpatients with mild COVID-19, in the context of a multimodal strategy in the primary health care settings. (Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - February 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Vargas-Sanchez, H. R., Tomas-Lopez, J. C., Alvarez-Medina, V., Gil-Velazquez, L. E., Vega-Vega, H., Alarcon-Lopez, A., Perez-Villegas, R., Carbajal-Garcia, C. M., Rivera-Tello, E. d. R., Cervantes-Ocampo, M., Duque-Molina, C., Ascencio-Montiel, I. d. J. Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research