Umbrella Review: Atlas of the Meta-Analytical Evidence of Early-Onset Psychosis
Early-onset psychosis (EOP) refers to the development of psychosis before the age of 18 years. We aimed to summarize, for the first time, the meta-analytical evidence in the field of this vulnerable population and to provide evidence-based recommendations. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo, Victoria Rodriguez, Filippo Besana, Serena Chiara Civardi, Vincenzo Arienti, Laura Mara ña Garceo, P. Andrés-Camazón, Ana Catalan, Maria Rogdaki, Chris Abbott, Marinos Kyriakopoulos, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Christoph U. Correll, Cel Tags: Review Source Type: research

Umbrella Review: Early-Onset Psychosis: Atlas of the Meta-Analytical Evidence
Early-onset psychosis (EOP) refers to the development of psychosis before the age of 18 years. We aimed to summarize for the first time the meta-analytical evidence in the field of this vulnerable population and provide evidence-based recommendations. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo, Victoria Rodriguez, Filippo Besana, Serena Chiara Civardi, Vincenzo Arienti, Laura Mara ña Garceo, P. Andrés-Camazón, Ana Catalan, Maria Rogdaki, Chris Abbott, Marinos Kyriakopoulos, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Christoph U. Correll, Cel Tags: Review Source Type: research

Emotional and Behavioral Problem Profiles of Preteens With Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Multicultural Study
Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) among preteen children have risen to the attention of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. To shed light on potential treatment/prevention targets, we sought to identify empirically-derived emotional and behavioral problem profiles of preteens with SITB, and determine whether these profiles differ by age, gender, and society. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Lynsay Ayer, Elie Ohana, Masha Y. Ivanova, Hannah E. Frering, Thomas M. Achenbach, Robert R. Althoff Tags: New Research Source Type: research

Editorial: Progress and Challenges in Characterizing Psychiatric Symptoms and Behaviors in Suicidal Preadolescent Children
Historically, little clinical and research attention has been focused on suicide in preadolescent children because of the commonly held view that that at this age, children do not possess the cognitive capacity fully to comprehend death (e.g., its finality) and therefore are incapable of experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors.1 This view may result in expressions of suicidal thoughts by preadolescent children being interpreted and treated as momentary expressions of distress, but not of actual desire or intent to engage in suicidal behavior. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Richard T. Liu Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Factors Associated With Discharge Against Medical Advice in US Adolescents Hospitalized for Suicidal Ideation or Suicide Attempt
Little is known about factors associated with discharge against medical advice in adolescent acute care hospitalization for suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA). Our study seeks to determine if certain socioeconomic factors or hospital characteristics are associated with discharge against medical advice (DAMA) in this population. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Stacy B. Pierson, Deepa Dongarwar, Thomas Bini, Jennifer T. Onwukwe, Kayla House, Felicia O. Rosiji, Hamisu M. Salihu Tags: New Research Source Type: research

Editorial: Chronicity of Maltreatment and the Importance of Attachment and Peer Relationships on Youth Mental Health Trajectory
Childhood maltreatment impacts human development across the lifespan in most areas of functioning; particularly the onset of mental health symptomatology. As our understanding of the biological underpinnings of the effects of maltreatment on childhood development continues to grow, it becomes even more salient to delineate and understand potential variance associated with timing and chronicity of maltreatment. Moreover, as family and peer relationships are known to mediate effects of stress on childhood mental health outcomes,1,2 it is important to acknowledge and specifically explore the potential effects of the relationa...
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jodi Zik, Steven Berkowitz Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Editorial: Factors Associated With Discharge Against Medical Advice in US Adolescents Hospitalized for Suicidal Ideation or Suicide Attempt
Rates of death by suicide, suicidal gestures, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents have increased over the past decade.1 Despite these sobering trends, the availability of appropriate clinical services has not kept pace with the growing need. A shortage of inpatient psychiatric beds for children and adolescents is among the shortcomings of today ’s American mental health system of care. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 24, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andr és Martin Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

A National Institutes of Health Approach for Advancing Research to Improve Youth Mental Health and Reduce Disparities
Approximately 50% of youth in the United States experience mental health problems in their lifetime,1 a clear indicator of a national public health crisis. At the same time, for racially and ethnically minoritized youth, mental health outcomes and access to quality care have continued to remain at or below their counterparts, suggesting increasing youth mental health disparities (YMHD).2 Disparities, defined as differences in health outcomes that adversely affect disadvantaged populations,3 have persisted in the last two decades. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Crystal L. Barksdale, Lauren D. Hill, Beda Jean-Francois, Valerie Maholmes, Stacia R. Friedman-Hill, Parisa Parsafar, Phyllis M. Quartey-Ampofo, Robert C. Freeman, Valerie Willis, Bethany Deeds, Christina P.C. Borba Tags: Translations Source Type: research

Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Relations Among Irritability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, and Inhibitory Control
Irritability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms frequently co-occur in youth. While ADHD has been associated with inhibitory control deficits, the literature on irritability and inhibitory control is mixed. Examining how irritability, ADHD symptoms, and inhibitory control interrelate both cross-sectionally and longitudinally across development could shed light on common and distinct mechanisms of youth psychopathology. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Cameron C. McKay, Alethea Vittali De Jesus, Olivia Peterson, Ellen Leibenluft, Katharina Kircanski Tags: New Research Source Type: research

Kaleidoscopes
As a little girl, I remember the magic of looking through a kaleidoscope. Brilliant, vibrant colors coming together to make symmetrical shapes that seemed as precise as they were chaotic. Each look through the lens offered something new and spectacular, different than the intricate images seen before. With a little shake and turning of a tube, and the sound of colored beads, pebbles or small pieces of glass swirling together, mirrors connect with the light in just a way to produce the beauty that we see. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Misty C. Richards, Justin Schreiber Source Type: research

Editorial: Neuropsychological Correlates of Irritability Accompanying Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Clues and Pitfalls
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders and is characterized by developmentally inappropriate, pervasive, and impairing symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/ impulsivity.1 Although not listed among the core symptoms, irritability, reduced tolerance to frustration, and labile mood are considered features associated with it.1,2 Irritability refers to a tendency to get angry quickly and/or easily at a lower threshold of frustration and respond disproportionately to triggers. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - January 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ali Evren Tufan Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Editorial: In Utero Exposure to Maternal Affective Symptoms: Prenatal Programming of Child Psychopathology is Independent of Shared Genes of Risk
The womb is an influential first home. This felicitous phrase is attributed to David Barker, often called the father of the late 20th century Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis, which asserts that maternal experiences during pregnancy are biologically transmitted to, and embedded in, the fetus, shaping child development. 1 Specifically, Barker focused on maternal inadequate nutrition as a key in utero exposure to which the fetus biologically adapts, leading to biologically programmed changes, meaning long-lasting, that potentially put the offspring at risk for future metabolic diseases. (Source:...
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - December 27, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Catherine Monk Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Interpersonal Mechanisms Between Child Maltreatment Timing and Young Adult Internalizing and Externalizing Symptomology
This study investigated timing and chronicity of maltreatment and its impacts on psychopathology outcomes in young adulthood. We examined two interpersonal mediators: problems with peers and childhood attachment security. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - December 27, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Erinn B. Duprey, Andrew J. Ross, Justin Russotti, Elizabeth D. Handley, Dante Cicchetti Tags: New Research Source Type: research

Editors ’ Best of 2023
There is, in the content of the Journal, an embarrassment of riches, and picking a “best” seems to demand a certain qualification: is the “best” the most interesting, most surprising, most educational, most important, most provocative, most enjoyable? How to choose? We are hardly unbiased and can admit to a special affection for the ones that we and the authors worked hard est on, modifying version after version into shape. Acknowledging these biases, here are the 2023 articles that we think deserve your attention or at least a second read. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - December 26, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Douglas K. Novins, Robert R. Althoff, Melissa A. Brotman, Melissa P. DelBello, Alysa E. Doyle, Lisa R. Fortuna, Mary A. Fristad, Christel M. Middeldorp, Wanjik ũ F.M. Njoroge, Cynthia E. Rogers, Manpreet Kaur Singh Tags: Editors' note Source Type: research

Presidential Address: Bringing the Village to the Children: Child Psychiatrists ’ Role in the Transformation of Children’s Mental Health
I am honored and privileged to be here with you today as the 36th president of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Thank you for the confidence that you have placed in me to lead this organization as your President for the next 2 years. I ’d like to congratulate the 35th President, Warren Y.K. Ng, on a successful initiative, “CAPture Belonging,” and to express my appreciation for his mentorship and support. I will count on our continued partnership to continue the forward momentum that we have experienced as an academy. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - December 26, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tami D. Benton Tags: AACAP official action Source Type: research