Predictive value of functional disability scales among stroke survivors: A long-term mortality evaluation in a Brazilian stroke cohort
Stroke burden related to disability and loss of independence in daily activities has a great impact on mortality.1 This is particularly true in low-middle income countries (LMICs) where more than 70  % of strokes and post-stroke disabilities.2 In Latin America, stroke is the second leading cause of death. Stroke represents a huge burden in Brazil which has one of the highest rates.3,4 Since late 1960, ischemic heart disease and stroke have been the predominant causes of death in Brazil.5 Accor ding to the National Health Survey (“Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde”, PNS) 2013, there were 2,231,000 self-reported strokes and 5...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Ana Cristina G de Goes, Karla A S Souza, Gisela Tunes, Airlane P Alencar, Ana C. Varella, Tiffany E Gooden, Neil G Thomas, Gregoy YH Lip, Itamar S Santos, Paulo A Lotufo, Isabela M Bense ñor, Alessandra C Goulart Source Type: research

Machine learning prediction of hospital discharge disposition for inpatients with acute ischemic stroke following mechanical thrombectomy in the United States
Predicting patient recovery and discharge disposition following mechanical thrombectomy remains a challenge in patients with ischemic stroke. Machine learning offers a promising prognostication approach assisting in personalized post-thrombectomy care plans and resource allocation. As a large national database, National Inpatient Sample (NIS), contain valuable insights amenable to data-mining. The study aimed to develop and evaluate ML models predicting hospital discharge disposition with a focus on demographic, socioeconomic and hospital characteristics. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Waseem Wahood, Mohamed K. Ibrahim, Hassan Kobeissi, Sherief Ghozy, David F. Kallmes, Alejandro A. Rabinstein, Waleed Brinjikji Source Type: research

Incidence and risk of stroke in Korean patients with congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects in approximately 1% of newborns. Advances in surgical and medical treatments have enabled>90% of children with CHD to survive to adolescence or adulthood 1,2. As the number of patients who survive CHD increases, growing attention is being paid to lifestyle-related comorbidities and acquired cardiovascular and systemic complications, including diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), metabolic syndrome, coronary artery disease, and stroke 3-10. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jue Seong Lee, Jongun Choi, Hong Ju Shin, Jin-Man Jung, Woo-Keun Seo Source Type: research

Cerebral vasospasm due to Fusarium solani meningitis: A complication from medical tourism. Case report and literature review
Medical tourism is expanding globally, with patients seeking cosmetic procedures abroad. To date, little information is known regarding the risks and outcomes of cosmetic tourism, especially potential stroke complications. Here, we present a case of fungal meningitis in the setting of medical tourism leading to ischemic strokes and vasospasm. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Vijaya Lakshmi Valaparla, Pankhuri Banerjee, Awab Elnaeem, Tripti Sharma, Sandeep Bhatt, Zeeshan Memon, Hashem Shaltoni, Alok Dabi, Jorge M. Rodr íguez-Fernández Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Effects of a 1 year aerobic and strength training on cognitive functioning after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke: A randomized controlled trial
Patients who have recently suffered a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic stroke are at increased risk of cognitive impairment. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of a 1-year exercise intervention on cognitive functioning up to 2 years post intervention. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Inger A. Deijle, Ilse M. Jonkers, Astrid M. Hooghiemstra, Gwenda Engels, Jos W.R. Twisk, Henry C. Weinstein, Sander M. Van Schaik, Renske M. Van den Berg-Vos Source Type: research

Association between serum copper levels and stroke in the general population: A nationally representative study
The objective was to explore the association between serum copper levels and the prevalence of stroke. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhiqiang Chen, Xiao Liu, Yifan Wu, Xinrui Qi, Qin Ling, Zuxiang Wu, Yumeng Shi, Huan Hu, Peng Yu, Jianyong Ma, Jing Zhang, Ping Li Source Type: research

Relative anemia and perioperative stroke in children with moyamoya
Moyamoya arteriopathy is a cerebral arteriopathy characterized by progressive stenosis of the distal internal carotid arteries with compensatory proliferation of abundant lenticulostriate collateral vessels 1. Moyamoya is a significant cause of stroke among children and is responsible for 6-10% of childhood strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIA). Affected children are at high risk for recurrent stroke and subsequent disability 2 –5. Management options for pediatric moyamoya include antiplatelet agents, surgical revascularization, and for children with comorbid sickle cell disease, chronic exchange transfusions 3,6...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: John R. Gatti, Syed Ameen Ahmad, Sarah Gardner Yelton, Matthew DiGiusto, Dennis Leung, Risheng Xu, Alan R. Cohen, Rebecca F. Gottesman, Lisa R. Sun Source Type: research

Central arterial stiffening and intracranial atherosclerosis: the atherosclerosis risk in communities neurocognitive study (ARIC-NCS)
Previous studies suggest an association between central arterial stiffness (CAS) and intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) among Asian participants with stroke or hypertension; this association has not been evaluated in United States populations. We assessed the cross-sectional association of CAS with ICAD presence and burden in late-life, and differences in association by age, sex, and race. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Kennedy M. Peter-Marske, Michelle Meyer, Hirofumi Tanaka, Anna Kucharska-Newton, Jingkai Wei, Bruce A. Wasserman, Timothy Hughes, Ye Qiao, Priya Palta Source Type: research

Extracts from Dendropanax morbifera leaves ameliorates cerebral ischemia-induced hippocampal damage by reducing oxidative damage in gerbil
Transient forebrain global ischemia is caused by an insufficient blood supply to the brain due to cardiac arrest or occlusion of the common carotid arteries. An insufficient blood supply affects the oxygen and glucose concentrations in neurons and glia and eventually causes neuronal death in several brain regions.33,48,49 Several cell death mechanisms induced by ischemia have been proposed, and oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a crucial role in neuronal damage in the hippocampus. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hyo Young Jung, Hyun Jung Kwon, Woosuk Kim, Dae Young Yoo, Min Soo Kang, Jung Hoon Choi, Seung Myung Moon, Dae Won Kim, In Koo Hwang Source Type: research

Study of the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio as a biomarker for predicting recurrence of first-episode ischemic stroke
Neutrophils and albumin are associated with recurrence in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) and recurrence in patients with first-episode acute ischemic stroke to identify a more predictive biomarker for ischemic stroke recurrence. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Debo Yang, Cailang Niu, Penghong Li, Xueqing Du, Mina Zhao, Wei Jing Source Type: research

General anesthesia vs. conscious sedation and local anesthesia for endovascular treatment in patients with posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
The best anesthetic choice for patients with acute posterior circulation stroke during endovascular treatment (EVT) remains uncertain. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Bin Fan, Li-quan Qiu, Li-Cai Zhang, Qiang Li, Bin Lu, Guan-Yu Chen Source Type: research

A qualitative study of barriers and facilitators to using tenecteplase to treat acute ischemic stroke
This study aimed to identify thematic barriers and facilitators to adopting TNK as an alternative to ALT as a thrombolytic for eligible AIS patients. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Sidarrth Prasad, Erica M. Jones, Mehari Gebreyohanns, Veronica Aguilera, DaiWai M. Olson, Jane A. Anderson, Sean I. Savitz, Salvador C. Flores, Steven J. Warach, Charlotte E. Rhodes, Mark P. Goldberg, Nneka L. Ifejika Source Type: research

Predictors indicating the continuous need for a knee-ankle-foot orthosis in stroke patients at 1 month after onset
To investigate predictors indicating the continuous need for a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) at 1 month after stroke onset in patients who cannot walk without a KAFO in the acute period. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Naohide Tsujimoto, Hiroaki Abe, Toru Okanuka, Takashi Seki, Miki Fujimura Source Type: research

Somatosensory evoked potentials amplitude is enhanced after non-invasive brain stimulation in chronic ischemic stroke: Preliminary results from a randomised control trial
For more than a decade, in several parts of the world, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been accepted as a novel rehabilitative method in post-stroke rehabilitation.1 Neuroplasticity, a significant player in post-stroke rehabilitation, can be modified by several NIBS strategies,2,3 which is important in post-stroke rehabilitation as a newly evolving therapeutic tool. NIBS comprises transcranial direct or alternate current stimulation (tDCS/tACS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), or their various paradigms and combinations. (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases)
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jeshma Jayan, Sunil K Narayan, Yasmin Nesha Haniffa, Navin Kumar Source Type: research

Role of serum alkaline phosphatase as a potential biomarker of severity and prognosis in intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) occurs when impaired blood vessels ruptures in the parenchyma of brain, causing blood to leak inside the brain.1 As the second-most common form of stroke, ICH is a destructive disease with high morbidity, disability and mortality, which affects around 2 million people worldwide each year.2,3 In spite of advances in neurocritical care, the therapeutic strategies for patients with ICH are limited.4 In this case, looking for blood biomarkers to explore pathological processes, assess the disease severity and provide early prognostic information is of great significance for ICH. (Source: Journal o...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Guangying Wu, Shuhua Li, Min Luo, Xiaotian Li, Xinghua Zhu, Junhuai Zhang, Qian He, Qian Yang, Guojiang Zhao, Shasha Luo, Zhijie Yang Source Type: research