Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research

Can't wait to pay: The desire for goal closure increases impatience for costs
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000367. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe explore whether the desire to achieve psychological closure on a goal creates impatience. If so, people should choose an earlier (vs. later) option, even when it does not deliver a reward. For example, they may prefer to pay money or complete work earlier rather than later. A choice to incur earlier costs seems to violate the preference for positive discounting (indeed, it may appear like negative time discounting), unless people value earlier goal closure. Across seven studies, we consistently find that people preferred to pay more...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Annabelle R Roberts Alex Imas Ayelet Fishbach Source Type: research

Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Dec 14. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000446. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evaluating White than Black individuals. This research proposes an aversive racism explanation for the ITB effect and examines its c...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - December 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Emerson Ara újo Do Bú Filipa Madeira Cicero Roberto Pereira Nao Hagiwara Jorge Vala Source Type: research