Further validation of the cognitive fusion questionnaire – chronic illness (CFQ-CI) in different health condition samples
Publication date: Available online 17 March 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Inês A. Trindade, Rosa Barbosa, Cláudia Ferreira, José Pinto-Gouveia (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - March 18, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The roles of emotion regulation difficulties and impulsivity in the associations between borderline personality disorder symptoms and frequency of nonprescription sedative use and prescription sedative/opioid misuse
Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Julia R. Richmond, Matthew T. Tull, Kim L. Gratz (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - March 17, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Individuals perspectives related to acceptance, values and mindfulness following participation in an acceptance-based pain management programme
Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Máire-Bríd Casey, David Murphy, Rachel Neary, Ciaran Wade, Conor Hearty, Catherine Doody (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - March 17, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Acceptance and commitment therapy as a school-based group intervention for adolescents: An open-label trial
Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Fumito Takahashi, Kenichiro Ishizu, Kohei Matsubara, Tomu Ohtsuki, Yoshiyuki Shimoda (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - March 17, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Moderating effect of IBS acceptance on psychosocial mediators of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Publication date: Available online 29 February 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Hester Bowers, David Gillanders, Nuno Ferreira (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - March 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Appetitive augmental functions and common physical properties in a pain-tolerance metaphor: An extended replication
Publication date: Available online 21 February 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Rosina Pendrous, Lee Hulbert-Williams, Kevin D. Hochard, Nicholas J. Hulbert-WilliamsAbstractRelational frame theory claims that the tacit understanding of metaphorical language rests upon our ability to derive relations based on relevant contextual cues; with metaphor aptness being a function of learning history and the number and nature of contextual cues presented. Recent experimental research has explored whether metaphor aptness plays a role in changing behaviour. Sierra, Ruiz, Flórez, Riaño Hernández, and ...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - February 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A pilot study of acceptance and commitment therapy for sexual minorities experiencing work stress
Publication date: Available online 19 February 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): R. Sonia Singh, Tanya S. Watford, Riley E. Cotterman, William H. O'BrienAbstractApproximately ten million individuals in the United States self-identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or queer, and comprise 4% of the work force. There are currently no global protections against discrimination based on sexual identify in the workplace. Therefore, several people who identify as sexual minorities may experience discrimination, incivility, and hostility in the work place leading to burnout, as well as poor mental and p...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - February 20, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Using acceptance and commitment training to enhance the effectiveness of behavioral skills training
Publication date: Available online 20 February 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Alexandra Little, Jonathan Tarbox, Khaled AlzaabiAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the use of acceptance and commitment training (ACT) to enhance the effectiveness of behavioral skills training (BST) used within a train-the-trainer model, in the context of an autism clinic. The study utilized an ABC design embedded within a multiple baseline across staff trainer participants, who were working in applied behavior analysis staff trainer jobs. Each participant received an initial BST training on how ...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - February 20, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Measuring occurrences of self and other discriminations in relation to mental health in adolescent textual responses
Publication date: Available online 31 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Orla Moran, Louise McHughAbstractThe importance of a healthy sense of self for adolescent mental health is well documented. According to Relational Frame Theory there are three distinct self-discriminations, as well as three corresponding senses of other. Recent evidence suggests that in naturally occurring speech these discriminations are predictive of lower distress, as well as increased well-being, and psychological flexibility. The present study investigates these self and other discriminations in a sample of 76...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - February 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A multicultural examination of experiential avoidance: AAQ – II measurement comparisons across Asian American, Black, Latinx, Middle Eastern, and White college students
Publication date: Available online 1 February 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Nicholas C. Borgogna, Ryon C. McDermott, April Berry, Emma C. Lathan, Jose GonzalesAbstractExperiential avoidance is a common psychological process, a core component of third-wave behavioral therapies, and a robust predictor of general psychopathology. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ version II [AAQ – II]; Bond et al. 2011) is a popular and widely used measure of experiential avoidance. However, studies examining the measurement and function of the AAQ-II across cultures are largely relegated to trans...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - February 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

An exploratory analysis of Relational Density Theory: Relational resistance and gravity
Publication date: Available online 30 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Jordan Belisle, Mark R. DixonAbstractWe conducted an initial exploration of several model assumptions in Relational Density Theory (Belisle & Dixon, in press) across two experiments with 18 college student participants. The first experiment showed that relational density (response accuracy/response time) may be influenced by relative rates of reinforcement or training exposure, and that denser classes were more resistant to counterconditioning (i.e., relational resistance). In the second experiment, two classes were...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - January 31, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The nomological network of cognitive fusion among people living with HIV: Associations with rumination, shame, and depressive symptoms
Publication date: Available online 28 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Caitlin M. O'Loughlin, David S. Bennett, C. Virginia O'HayerAbstractThere is little research examining the interrelationships between cognitive fusion and the conceptually related constructs of shame, rumination, and self-compassion, especially among people living with HIV (PLWH). Given that PLWH are at risk for depression and anxiety, it is important to understand the nomological network of cognitive fusion and related risk factors for these internalizing symptoms among PLWH. The purpose of this study is to examine...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - January 30, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A meta-analysis of the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy for children
Publication date: Available online 22 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Shuanghu Fang, Dongyan DingAbstractCompared to the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the treatment of adult psychopathology, there are fewer empirical studies on children, which makes it difficult to summarize the use of ACT in children. The current study presented the results of a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the efficacy of ACT for 1189 children. Compared with treatment as usual (TAU) and waitlist, ACT significantly improved the symptoms of primary outcome measures suc...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - January 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Mindfulness profiles in a sample of self-reported sleep disturbance individuals
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Daniel Ruivo Marques, Ana Allen Gomes, Anabela Sousa PereiraAbstractThere is some evidence that insomnia seems to constitute a heterogeneous sleep disorder in which different psychological and neurophysiological variables may have differential roles. Mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches suggest new constructs for psychopathology and health sciences which can be useful to investigate in insomnia. In this paper, our aim was to explore eventual homogenous subgroups pertaining to mindfulness within a selected sam...
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - January 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

How much is enough in brief acceptance and Commitment Therapy? A randomized trial.
Publication date: Available online 21 January 2020Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceAuthor(s): Emily B. Kroska, Anne I. Roche, Michael W. O'Hara (Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science)
Source: Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science - January 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research