Psychiatrists ’ Perceptions of the Role of Journalists in Suicide Reporting and Prejudices about Mental Illnesses in Portugal
This study explores Portuguese psychiatrists’ perceptions of the practices of journalists, their interaction with those professionals, and their perspectives on the national suicide coverage through an anonymous on line questionnaire and ten semi-structured interviews. The questionnaire received 128 responses. Only about 24% of the Portuguese psychiatrists characterized their relationship with journalists as cooperative, and most of them considered suicide reporting to be sensationalist and irresponsible. More than 80% of the participants expressed the view that journalists do not know the guidelines for responsible suic...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
The Association of Sexual Minority Status with the Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Depression among NYC Adults
AbstractMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 20.6% among United States (US) adults. Multiple US surveys have shown a consistently higher burden of mental health struggles among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and questioning (LGBTQ+) adults compared to non-LGBTQ+ adults. However, it is not known whether diagnosis and treatment for those adults who do report symptoms of MDD differ based on sexual orientation. We test for differences in prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of MDD in sexual minorities using appropriate multivariable logistic regression usin g the ...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
The Influence of Health-Related Behavior Profiles on College Students ’ Perceptions of COVID-19 Safety Measures
AbstractCollege students often engage in multiple health-related behaviors simultaneously which can lead to negative outcomes and further risky behaviors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, college students reported decreased condom use, increased solitary cannabis use, and increased alcohol consumption. This current study aimed to (1) identify profiles of health-related behaviors (i.e., alcohol consumption, cannabis use, and sexual behaviors), and (2) determine if these profiles would differ in engagement and perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 preventative measures. Participants were 273 college students from a large Northeas...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
An Experimental Study on how Messaging from CDC Affects Attitudes toward Mandatory MMR Vaccination for Schoolchildren
ConclusionsPublic health officials at the local and state levels should not shy away from referring to the CDC in their vaccination messaging. (Source: Journal of Community Health)
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Psychiatrists ’ Perceptions of the Role of Journalists in Suicide Reporting and Prejudices about Mental Illnesses in Portugal
This study explores Portuguese psychiatrists’ perceptions of the practices of journalists, their interaction with those professionals, and their perspectives on the national suicide coverage through an anonymous on line questionnaire and ten semi-structured interviews. The questionnaire received 128 responses. Only about 24% of the Portuguese psychiatrists characterized their relationship with journalists as cooperative, and most of them considered suicide reporting to be sensationalist and irresponsible. More than 80% of the participants expressed the view that journalists do not know the guidelines for responsible suic...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
The Association of Sexual Minority Status with the Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Depression among NYC Adults
AbstractMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 20.6% among United States (US) adults. Multiple US surveys have shown a consistently higher burden of mental health struggles among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and questioning (LGBTQ+) adults compared to non-LGBTQ+ adults. However, it is not known whether diagnosis and treatment for those adults who do report symptoms of MDD differ based on sexual orientation. We test for differences in prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of MDD in sexual minorities using appropriate multivariable logistic regression usin g the ...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 27, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
A Comparative Analysis of the Demographics and Zip Codes of Patients Seen at the Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic
AbstractWithin a small geographic area, Marion County contains a stark spectrum of health outcomes and socioeconomic statuses. The Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic (IUSOC) serves as a safety net provider, offering free health and social services in the Near Eastside neighborhood of Indianapolis. The aim of this study was to characterize the demographics and geographic distribution of the IUSOC ’s patient population. From January to September 2023, 612 patients visited the IUSOC, and 460 self-identified as Marion County residents. 63.9% of patients were between 45 and 64 years old. 66.8% were Non-Hispanic (NH) B...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Community Support for Harm Reduction and Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder
This study sought to understand beliefs and attitudes associated with support for three community-based strategies to address opioid misuse and addiction: naloxone, needle exchange, and medication-assisted treatment. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with 545 adults. Results of the survey showed that participants supported all three strategies, with the strongest support for medication-assisted treatment. Multiple regression showed that stigma and perceived stigma were significant predictors for all three strategies, with inverse relationships. Stigmatizing beliefs predicted less support while perceiving stigma ...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Mapping the Relationship between Health-related Beliefs, Fear, Avoidance, and Depression: Lessons from the Pandemic and Beyond
AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic brought a mental health crisis, with depression symptoms increasing nearly three-fold compared to pre-pandemic levels. To explain this surge and to outline related novel treatment targets for post-pandemic psychiatric interventions, the current study examined cognitive, emotional, and behavioral predictors of depression (in the context of the recent pandemic). Participants completed measures assessing perceived danger, perceived infectiousness, and fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19). Participants also reported symptoms of depression and behavioral tendencies: pandemic-related compulsive checki...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Associations Between Food Insufficiency and Health Conditions Among New York City Adults, 2017 –2018
AbstractFood insecurity, a critical social determinant of health, has been measured nationwide in the United States for years. This analysis focuses on food insufficiency, a more severe form of food insecurity, in New York City (NYC) and its association with self-reported physical and mental health conditions. Data from the 2017 –2018 NYC Community Health Survey were used to estimate the prevalence of food insufficiency citywide, by neighborhood, and across selected socioeconomic characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore the associations between food insufficiency and hypertension, diabetes o...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Reassessing HIV Detection Strategies: An Analysis of Opportunistic Screening vs. Indicator-Condition-Driven Diagnosis in Valencia, Spain
In conclusion, our findings prov ide valuable insights to enhance HIV testing, early diagnosis, and linkage to care. While it is crucial to uphold the indicator-condition-driven HIV diagnosis as baseline practice, improving screening strategies will decrease late diagnoses and missed opportunities, thereby effectively contributing to end the epidemic. (Source: Journal of Community Health)
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Racial and Geographic Variation of Prenatal Care Coordination Receipt in the State of Wisconsin, 2010 –2019
This study evaluates racial and geographic variation in the receipt of Wisconsin Medicaid’s Prenatal Care Coordination (PNCC) program during 2010–2019. We sample 250,596 Medicaid-paid deliveries from a cohort of linked Wisconsin bi rth records and Medicaid claims. We measure PNCC receipt during pregnancy dichotomously (none; any) and categorically (none; assessment/care plan only; service receipt), and we stratify the sample on three maternal characteristics: race/ethnicity, urbanicity of residence county; and region of reside nce county. We examine annual trends in PNCC uptake and conduct logistic regressions to ident...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Correction: Integration of Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in Primary Care Settings
(Source: Journal of Community Health)
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
A Comparative Analysis of the Demographics and Zip Codes of Patients Seen at the Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic
AbstractWithin a small geographic area, Marion County contains a stark spectrum of health outcomes and socioeconomic statuses. The Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic (IUSOC) serves as a safety net provider, offering free health and social services in the Near Eastside neighborhood of Indianapolis. The aim of this study was to characterize the demographics and geographic distribution of the IUSOC ’s patient population. From January to September 2023, 612 patients visited the IUSOC, and 460 self-identified as Marion County residents. 63.9% of patients were between 45 and 64 years old. 66.8% were Non-Hispanic (NH) B...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Community Support for Harm Reduction and Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder
This study sought to understand beliefs and attitudes associated with support for three community-based strategies to address opioid misuse and addiction: naloxone, needle exchange, and medication-assisted treatment. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with 545 adults. Results of the survey showed that participants supported all three strategies, with the strongest support for medication-assisted treatment. Multiple regression showed that stigma and perceived stigma were significant predictors for all three strategies, with inverse relationships. Stigmatizing beliefs predicted less support while perceiving stigma ...
Source: Journal of Community Health - February 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
