Stress Mindset and Social Identification in Chronic Pain Patients and Their Relationship to Coping, Well-Being & amp; Depression
AbstractWe predicted that chronic pain patients have a more negative stress mindset and a lower level of social identification than people without chronic pain and that this, in turn, influences well-being through less adaptive coping. 1240 participants (465 chronic pain patients; 775 people in the control group) completed a cross-sectional online-survey. Chronic pain patients had a more negative stress mindset and a lower level of social identification than people without chronic pain. However, a positive stress mindset was linked to better well-being and fewer depressive symptoms, through the use of the adaptive coping b...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 16, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Psychosocial Interventions for Pain Management in Breast Cancer Survivors: A RE-AIM Evaluation
This study evaluated multilevel indicators that can influence successful translation of interventions into clinical practice. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was applied to evaluate reporting of individual and setting/staff-level intervention indicators. A systematic search and multi-step screening process identified 31 randomized controlled trials for psychosocial interventions for breast cancer-related pain. Average reporting of indicators for individual-level dimensions (Reach and Effectiveness) were 65.2% and 62.3%, respectively. Comparatively, indicators for setti...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Pain Catastrophizing and Functional Disability in Youth with Chronic Pain: An Examination of Indirect Effects
AbstractPediatric pain conditions are not uncommon and may lead to functional disability. The purpose of this study is to examine indirect effects of pain catastrophizing on functional disability through anxiety, depression, and pain in youth with chronic pain. Participants included 197 youth (144 females,Mage = 14.67 years) with chronic pain conditions. Youth completed self-report measures of pain catastrophizing, depression, anxiety, pain intensity, and functional disability. Caregivers also completed a measure of youth functional disability. Using a cross-sectional design, a multiple mediator mod el was estimated w...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 12, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A Feasibility Study
This study aimed at assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a CBT for PD protocol that was adapted to patients suffering from comorbid CAD. It also aimed at evaluating the efficacy of the intervention to reduce PD symptomatology and psychological distress and improve quality of life. This was a single-case experimental design with pre-treatment, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up measures. Patients with PD and stable CAD received 14 to 17 individual, 1-h sessions of an adapted CBT for PD protocol. They completed interviews and questionnaires at pre-treatment, post-treatment and at a 6-month follow-up assessing int...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 11, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Novel Approach to Integrating Mental Health Care into a Primary Care Setting: Development, Implementation, and Outcomes
AbstractIt is now widely accepted that there is a growing discrepancy between demand and access to adequate treatment for behavioral or mental health conditions in the United States. This results in immense personal, societal, and economic costs. One rapidly growing method of addressing this discrepancy is to integrate mental health services into the primary care setting, which has become the de facto service provider for these conditions. In this paper, we describe the development and implementation of a novel integrated care program in a large mid-western university-based healthcare system, drawn from the collaborative c...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 11, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Establishing a Valid, Reliable, and Efficient Chart Review Process for Research in Pediatric Integrated Primary Care Psychology
AbstractRetrospective chart review is an accessible form of research that is commonly used across medical fields but is underutilized in behavioral health. As a relatively newer area of research, the field of pediatric integrated primary care (IPC) would particularly benefit from guidelines for conducting a methodologically sound chart review study. Here, we use our experiences building a chart review procedure for a pediatric IPC research project to offer strategies for optimizing reliability (consistency), validity (accuracy), and efficiency. We aim to provide guidance for conducting a chart review study in the specific ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 10, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of the Factors Associated with Post-Traumatic Growth in Parents Following Admission of Their Child to the Intensive Care Unit
Abstract This systematic review aims to identify the demographic, clinical and psychological factors associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG) in parents following their child ’s admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Papers published up to September 2021 were identified following a search of electronic databases (PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PTSDpubs and EMBASE). Studies were included if they involved a sample of parents whose children were p reviously admitted to ICU and reported correlational data. 1777 papers were reviewed. Fourteen studies were eligible for inclusion; four were deemed...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 8, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Randomized Controlled Trial for People Living with HIV Who are Heavy Drinkers: The Holistic Health Recovery Program (HHRP) Trial in Miami
This study evaluates the impact of an intervention targeting high-risk behaviors among diverse, alcohol-using adults living with HIV (N = 267) from 2009 to 2013 in Miami, FL. The intervention took place in a group setting for eight sessions over 4 weeks and was compared to a didactic health promotion group. Assessments were conducted pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up. Intervention partic ipants (48% of sample) evidenced greater knowledge about HIV, more condom self-efficacy, and greater intentions to use condoms after participation. This was particularly noteworthy because assoc...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 7, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with Short Stature: The Twofold Contribution of Physical Growth and Adaptive Height-Related Cognitive Beliefs
This study aimed to examine the health-related quality of life (HrQoL), coping, height-related beliefs, and social support of children/adolescents with short stature, the sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables associated with HrQoL, and the moderating role of sociodemographic and clinical variables on the associations between psychosocial variables and HrQoL. 114 Portuguese children/adolescents with short stature, aged 8 –18 years old, completed the Quality of Life in Short Stature Youth questionnaire and the Satisfaction with Social Support Scale. Regression analyses explained 54% of the variance of HrQ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 5, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Role of Pain Acceptance, Pain Catastrophizing, and Coping Strategies: A Validation of the Common Sense Model in Females Living with Fibromyalgia
This study aimed to examine the extent to which illness beliefs, coping styles, pain acceptance, pain catastrophizing, and psychological distress mediate the relationship between fibromyalgia symptoms and quality of life (QoL) in a female cohort diagnosed with Fibromyalgia (n = 151). Measures used included the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Carver Brief COPE scale, Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire Revised, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, Depression and Anxiety Stress Scales, and European Health Interview Survey Quality of Life 8-item Index. Using structural equati...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Building I-INTERACT-North: Participatory Action Research Design of an Online Transdiagnostic Parent –Child Interaction Therapy Program to Optimize Congenital and Neurodevelopmental Risk
This study reflects the importance of participatory action re search methods in informing virtual mental health interventions. Future directions to improve the learning platform are discussed. (Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - May 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Interplay Between Trait Resilience and Coping Self-efficacy in Patients with Breast Cancer: An International Study
AbstractThe role of self-efficacy to cope with breast cancer as a mediator and/or moderator in the relationship of trait resilience to quality of life and psychological symptoms was examined in this study. Data from the BOUNCE Project (https://www.bounce-project.eu/) were used. Women diagnosed with and in treatment for breast cancer (N = 484), from four countries, participated in the study. Trait resilience and coping self-efficacy were assessed at baseline (soon after the beginning of systemic treatment), and outcomes (quality of life, psychological symptoms) 3 months later. Hierarchical regression, mediation, modera...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - April 30, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Implementation of a Post-Baccalaureate Program at a Pediatric Academic Medical Center: A Pathway to Graduate School
AbstractPost-baccalaureate programs are increasingly common and have demonstrated success in preparing students for graduate programs. Most post-baccalaureate programs have a pre-medical focus, and the few existing clinical psychology-focused programs are centered on coursework, situated within a university, costly to students, and/or geared towards career change. The post-baccalaureate program at Nationwide Children ’s Hospital was created in 2017 and is uniquely positioned within a pediatric academic medical center. The program provides research skill training, mentorship, professional development, and graduate school ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - April 29, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Childhood Adversity and Illness Appraisals as Predictors of Health Anxiety in Emerging Adults with a Chronic Illness
Abstract Emerging adults with a chronic medical condition (CMC) are at increased risk for developing health anxiety (HA). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to developing HA. CMCs and ACEs frequently co-occur among emerging adults. However, no known research has examined ACEs and HA within this critical developmental period. Further, increased negative illness appraisals (e.g., uncertainty, intrusivness) may partially explain the relation between ACEs and HA. The present study examined the following mediation model:ACEs→ illness appraisals→ HA. Emerging adults (N = 121) with a CMC completed se...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - April 23, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Illness Perceptions, Coping, Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychological Outcomes in Cervical Dystonia
This study examined the predictive ability of the Common-Sense Model to explain psychological outcomes in cervical dystonia, a movement disorder that affects the muscles of the head and neck. Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised, brief COPE, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Cervical Dystonia Impact Profile and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory were completed by 118 people with cervical dystonia. Correlations and hierarchical multiple regression models were conducted. Illness perceptions and coping strategies explained 59% of variance in anxiety, 61% of variance in depression and health-related quality of life ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - April 19, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research