Correction: The Role of Attachment Styles on Quality of Life and Distress Among Early-Stage Female Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
(Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - March 16, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Illness Intrusiveness in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: The Role of Fatigue
AbstractChronic illness experiences often interfere with daily functioning (a concept known as illness intrusiveness) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, less is known about the role of specific symptoms in predicting illness intrusiveness in sickle cell disease (SCD). This exploratory study examined associations between common SCD-related symptoms (i.e., pain, fatigue, depression, and anxiety), illness intrusiveness, and HRQoL among adults with SCD (n  = 60). Illness intrusiveness significantly correlated with fatigue severity (r = .39,p = .002), depression severity (r = .45,p <  .0...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - March 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Development and Evaluation of a Health Behavior Change Clinic in Primary Care: An Interdisciplinary Partnership
AbstractProviding effective healthy behavior change interventions within primary care presents numerous challenges. Obesity, tobacco use, and sedentary lifestyle negatively impact the health quality of numerous medical patients, particularly in underserved patient populations with limited resources. Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) models, which incorporate a Behavioral Health Consultant (BHC), can offer point-of-contact psychological consultation, treatment, and also provide opportunities for interdisciplinary psychologist —physician clinical partnerships to pair a BHC’s health behavior change expertise with the ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - March 4, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Welcome from the Editor-in-Chief
(Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - March 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Pediatric Tube Weaning: A Meta-Analysis of Factors Contributing to Success
AbstractApproximately 3 –10% of children have severe feeding issues, and some require enteral/tube nutrition to grow and thrive. For many children, tube feeding is temporary, making efficacious interventions for tube weaning essential. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of tube weaning treatments. Outcome s included percentage of participants completely weaned from the tube, and mean percentage of kilocalories consumed orally following treatment. Data were extracted from 42 studies, including cohort studies and single-subject research design studies. We evaluated moderators of treatment success, incl udin...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - March 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The RUBI Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior in a Child with Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep (ESES): A Case Report
AbstractChildren with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) often present with cognitive deficits and behavioral difficulties. Children that present with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disability,and ESES would be expected to manifest more complex symptoms and increased behavioral difficulties given the nature of these disorders. Despite the complex presentation, there is little research to support effective treatments that manage behavior challenges and associated symptoms of ASD in such patients. In the present case report, the authors implemented a v...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 25, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Provider Perspectives on an Integrated Behavioral Health Prevention Approach in Pediatric Primary Care
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to use qualitative interviews to ascertain the perspective of pediatric primary care providers on the implementation of Integrated Behavioral Health (IBH) as provided by psychologists within an expanded HealthySteps ™ model, and with a particular focus on prevention of behavioral health symptoms in the first five years. A semi-structured interview guide was used to assess medical providers’ perceptions of behavioral health integration into their primary care clinics. A conventional qualitative content analy sis approach was utilized to identify patterns of meaning across qualitativ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 25, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Weight Management Treatment Representations: A Novel Use of the Common Sense Model
AbstractWe used the Common Sense Model to understand weight management treatment representations of diverse patients, conducting semistructured interviews with 24 veterans with obesity, recruited from multiple U.S. Veterans Health Administration facilities. We performed a directed content analysis to summarize representations and assess differences across demographic groups. Patients ’ representations were impacted by gender, socioeconomic status, and disability status, creating group differences in available treatment (e.g., disability-related limitations), negative consequences (e.g., expense), treatment timeline (e.g....
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 24, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Web-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Severe Cancer-Related Fatigue Among Survivors of Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Feasibility Study
AbstractWe investigated the feasibility of a web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce cancer-related fatigue (CRF) among survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma. In this before-and-after trial, patients were primarily recruited via the German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG). We assessed feasibility (response and drop-out rate) and preliminary efficacy including CRF, quality of life (QoL), and depressive symptomatology.T tests compared baseline levels with t1 (post treatment) and t2 (3 months of follow-up). Among 79 patients contacted via the GHSG, 33 provided interest (42%). Among the seventeen participants, four were treated fac...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Motive Satisfaction Among Patients with Chronic Primary Pain: A Replication
AbstractWe set out to replicate findings of significant (a) reductions in pain, psychological distress, and motivational incongruence (i.e., insufficient motive satisfaction) after interdisciplinary multimodal pain treatment and (b) associations between reductions in motivational incongruence (i.e., improved motive satisfaction) and decreases in psychological distress (Vincent et al., Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 28:331 –343, 2021). 475 Patients with chronic primary pain completed standardized self-reported questionnaires assessing motivational incongruence, psychological distress, pain intensity, a...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Dependency, Detachment, and Health-Related Behavior in Adult Primary Care Patients
AbstractThis investigation examined links between three related personality styles as assessed with the Relationship Profile Test —destructive overdependence, dysfunctional detachment, and healthy dependency—and indices of health and health-related behavior in a mixed-sex (74% female) sample of 100 primary care patients with a mean age of 38.62 (SD = 12.99). Fourteen primary care physicians also participated. As hypothesized, destructive overdependence and dysfunctional detachment scores were positively correlated with number of contacts with the emergency department; healthy dependency scores were inversely relate...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Role of Attachment Styles on Quality of Life and Distress Among Early-Stage Female Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
AbstractCancer patients ’ quality of life (QoL) and distress are affected by dispositional factors such as attachment anxiety or avoidance. In this review, we aimed to provide a thorough overview of the relationship between attachment dimensions and QoL and distress among early-stage breast cancer patients. Following PRI SMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search using PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Cinahl, Google Scholar, and PMC Europe. We reviewed 8 eligible studies describing 1180 patients. Insecure attachment appeared to be related to poorer QoL and higher distress levels. Avoidant attachment was more frequent and ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 11, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effect of Perspective-Taking on Trust Between Doctors and Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study used a randomized, single-blind online experiment. 133 participants were randomly divided into an intervention group (n = 67) and control group (n = 66). Participants were asked to complete writing tasks from the doctor’s perspective. Patients’ trust in doctors was measured at 3 time points: before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 10 days after the intervention. Findings showed a significant interaction effect betwe en time measurement and group. In the intervention group, a pairwise comparison of time measurements showed a significant difference between T1 and T2. Perspective-taki...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 6, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Association of Health Locus of Control with Clinical and Psychosocial Aspects of Living with Multiple Sclerosis
This study aimed to determine the relationship between LOC on clinical and psychosocial aspects associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). 5059 participants with MS completed a questionnaire pack including the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale. Associations between LOC and sociodemographic (age, gender, educational level) and clinical variables (duration, disability, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, QoL) were explored. LOC was found to be significantly associated with all of the clinical variables and age, but not gender or educ ational level. When controlling for level of disability, Chance (CLOC) was associ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 6, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Weight Management Behaviors are Associated with Elevated Glycemic Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
AbstractMany adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) engage in weight management behaviors (i.e., trying to lose weight), and efforts to manage weight may impact glycemic control. We assessed objective/subjective weight status and weight management behaviors in a diverse sample of 76 AYAs with T1D, and examined differences in sociodemographic characteristics and A1c levels by the following categories: (1) Overweight BMI/weight management (n = 21), (2) overweight BMI/no weight management (n = 6), (3) in/below-range BMI/weight management (n = 25), (4) in/below-range BMI/no weight management...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - February 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research