Health ‐related quality of life impacts upon 5‐year survival after coronary artery bypass surgery
ConclusionsPre-CABG HRQoL scores may provide clinically relevant prognostic information beyond traditional risk models and prove useful for patient-provider shared decision-making and enhancing pre-CABG informed consent. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Muath Bishawi, Brack Hattler, G. Hossein Almassi, Jacquelyn A. Quin, Frederick L. Grover, Joseph F. Collins, Ramin Ebrahimi, Daniel H. Wolbrom, A. Laurie Shroyer, Veterans Affairs Randomized On/Off Bypass Follow ‐up Study (ROOBY‐FS) Group Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

An alternate approach: Percutaneous axillary cannulation for minimally invasive cardiac surgery
ConclusionPercutaneous cannulation of the axillary artery is a novel and promising CPB modality for robotic cardiac surgery in patients with extensive peripheral and aortic atherosclerotic disease. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Jenna L. Mandel, Colin C. Yost, Jake L. Rosen, Kyle W. Prochno, Kellen J. Round, Caroline M. Komlo, Thomas Sloane Guy Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Transapical aortic valve replacement for quadricuspid aortic valve with severe aortic regurgitation which caused multiorgan failure
ConclusionThe J-Valve system effectively treated QAV regurgitation with good clinical outcomes in this case. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Weimin Zhang, Li ‐na Guan, Bao‐zhu Wang, Qiang Huo Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Pre ‐emptive intraoperative administration of PCC4 in cardiac surgery patients at high risk of bleeding: A pilot study
ConclusionOverall patients received a low rate of blood transfusion, had minimal chest tube output, and there was a small incidence of right heart failure. Patients did not have an increased risk of adverse effects such as AKI or venous thromboembolism. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the observed dose and timing of PCC4 versus routine postoperative bleeding management with blood product transfusion is recommended. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Joseph Elder, Jennifer McComb, Seth Lirette, Bruce Herndon, Gerald Yancey, Asim Mohammed, Hannah Copeland Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

A new perspective: Fat tissue and adipokines in rheumatic heart valves
ConclusionAdipose tissue in the rheumatic mitral valve could be observed by ultrasound. The fat mass and adipokines existed in rheumatic mitral valves, the adipocytokine chemerin is involved in the progression of the pathology in RHD. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ting Xie, Danna Wu, Jie Zhang, Ping Qiao, Xuan Chen, Debing Liu, Mei Xiang, Haitao Li, Xingjiu Cai, Zhichuan Lin, Wenkai Yang, Xinzhong Chen, Hao Chen, Cong Liu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Reconsideration and surgical technique report of root repair management of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection
AbstractCurrently, there is a lack of expert consensus and clinical guidelines about the treatment strategy for aortic roots in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection with aortic sinuses less than 45  mm in diameter and without combined connective tissue disorder. The physiological aortic sinus plays a key role in the protection of the aortic valve and cardiac function. Thus, we invented a “watching without dealing with” technique of aortic root repair to preserve the aortic sinus as much as possible. This technique could simplify the operation and improve the patient's prognosis, which is worth learni...
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Luchen Wang, Yanxiang Liu, Yaojun Dun, Xiangang Sun Tags: OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in planning ventricular septal myomectomy in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
AbstractSeptal myectomy is currently the gold standard treatment for symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). The procedure needs to be tailored and performed in a personalized fashion, taking into consideration the anatomic and physiologic heterogeneity of this disease. The extent and location of surgical myectomy will depend on the location of the hypertrophy, with the goal of widening the outflow tract and improve the function of the mitral valve. CMR helps to identify hypertrophy not well visualized by TTE, providing more accurate wall thickness measurements and differentiating HOCM fro...
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 23, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Fawaz Alenezi, Hasan Alajmi, Richa Agarwal, Brittany A. Zwischenberger Tags: INVITED REVIEW Source Type: research

Erratum
(Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 22, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: ERRATUM Source Type: research

Single ‐center experience of LVAD implantation in patients with sickle‐cell trait: A retrospective analysis
ConclusionsDespite the limited numbers of patients enrolled in this study, our findings indicate that LVAD surgery is safe in SCD patients and offers remarkable clinical improvement. Further studies are needed to provide more evidence regarding this type of patients undergoing LVAD implantation. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 22, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Khalid Al Khamees, Elena Grasso, Ahmed Ibrahim, Hassane Abdallah, Mohamad I. Adbelhamed, Omer Sayin, Roberto Lorusso Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Prophylactic LVAD for high ‐risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery
ConclusionsProphylactic LVAD is a viable technique in select cardiac surgery patients who are high-risk for postcardiotomy shock. Further prospective study is warranted. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 22, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Atul K. Jaidka, Sabe De, David Drullinsky, Atul Dave Nagpal, Michael W. A. Chu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The influence of metabolic syndrome in heart valve intervention. A multi ‐centric study
ConclusionMetS was associated to more postoperative complications, with higher mortality in the MVS group. In the TAVR cohort, postoperative complications and mortality rate did not differ between patients with and without MetS, however LOS was longer in the MetS group. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 22, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Marco Moscarelli, Domenico Paparella, Gianni D. Angelini, Francesco Giannini, Gaetano Contegiacomo, Alfredo Marchese, Giuseppe Nasso, Alberto Albertini, Khalil Fattouch, Giuseppe Speziale Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The association of pre ‐transplant atrial fibrillation with in‐hospital outcomes in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation: A propensity score matching analysis
ConclusionIn patients undergoing OLT, pre-transplant AF is increasing in prevalence and appears to be associated with similar in-hospital mortality but worse perioperative outcomes. Greater emphasis should be placed on AF in the preoperative cardiovascular risk stratification of patients undergoing OLT. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 21, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Michael Dangl, Jelani K. Grant, Louis Vincent, Bertrand Ebner, Jennifer Maning, Odunayo Olorunfemi, Gerardo Zablah, Rhea Sancassani, Rosario Colombo Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The effect of socioeconomic factors on patient outcomes in cardiac surgery
ConclusionsThese findings reveal significant disparities in patient outcomes after routine cardiac operations that are associated with socioeconomic status. Patients who did not have private insurance or had lower incomes were found to be at risk for increased LOS. Women were at a higher risk of mortality for several operations, a finding which has been previously described elsewhere. Private insurance conveyed a decreased odds of mortality in patients undergoing AVR. This data set serves to highlight differences in healthcare outcomes based on a variety of socioeconomic, geographic, and other inherent factors. Additional ...
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 20, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Tyson McLeish, Benjamin D. Seadler, Raphael Parrado, Lisa Rein, David L. Joyce Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Postoperative cardiac troponin I as an indicator of surgical outcomes: A systematic review
ConclusionTroponin I has the potential to be used as a stand-alone predictor of surgical outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting and valvular surgeries. However, supplementing it with other markers and scores offers the best chance at timely diagnosing any complications. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 20, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Syed Hassan Ahmed, Neha Pervez, Syeda Tayyaba Rehan, Taha Gul Shaikh, Summaiyya Waseem Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Pearls, pitfalls, and surgical indications of the Intuity TM heart valve:  A rapid deployment bioprosthesis. A systematic review of the literature
ConclusionsThis manuscript provides a 360 ° overview of the current rapid deployments, sutureless, and TAVR prosthesis. (Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery)
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 20, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Aleksander Dokollari, Gianluca Torregrossa, Serge Sicouri, Altin Veshti, Rafik Margaryan, Matteo Cameli, Giulia Elena Mandoli, Massimo Maccherini, Gianfranco Montesi, Francesco Cabrucci, Lindita Coku, Rakesh Arora, Qiao Ri Li, Massimo Bonacch Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research