Gingival recession treatment with concentrated growth factor membrane: a comparative clinical trial
Conclusions CTG is superior to CGF with CAF for increasing KTT, KTW, and RC. CGF may be preferable due to decreased postoperative pain. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - March 27, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Limitation of diagnostic value of cone-beam CT in detecting apical root isthmuses
Conclusion The CBCT device used presented limited diagnostic value in the identification and measurement of apical isthmuses in the mesial roots of lower molars. In some cases, the actual anatomy of the apical root canal may not be completely delineated in this type of CBCT system, even using the highest resolution settings. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - March 27, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Do commercial whitening dentifrices increase enamel erosive tooth wear?
Conclusion When dentifrices from the same manufacturer were compared, the whitening dentifrices led to similar or less wear than the regular ones. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - March 27, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of bone availability for grafts in different donor sites, through computed tomography
Conclusions Comparing the donor sites, the bone availability in the cranial vault is 3 times greater than in the mandibular posterior region, and at least 2 times greater than in the mandibular symphysis. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Micro-computed tomographic assessment of the variability and morphological features of root canal system and their ramifications
Conclusions μ CT enabled accurately describing the RC system and related ramifications, adding to the PR and AAE classifications, with some discrepancies reported for maxillary molars. Clinical Relevance This μ CT study enabled a thorough description of the variability among root canals and their ramifications, including clinically relevant details on the presence and location of lateral canals and accessories in all human tooth groups, beyond the currently existing classification systems. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The effect of Maras powder and smoking on the microRNA deregulation of oral mucosa
Conclusion The results show both chewing Maras powder and smoking have an effect on deregulation of miR-200b and miR-92a expressions. This leads to the belief that assessing the expression of these two miRNAs is a promising noninvasive method of analysis, especially in mutagen exposures. Finally, large-scale and high-throughput studies may help to identify an extensive miRNA expression profile associated with tobacco use and improve the understanding of oral malignancies. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Influence of alumina air-abrasion for highly translucent partially stabilized zirconia on flexural strength, surface properties, and bond strength of resin cement
Conclusion Micromechanical retention by alumina air-abrasion at 0.2 MPa, in combination with chemical bonding of a resin to highly translucent Y-PSZ using a MDP-containing resin cement may enable durable bonding. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of focal adhesion kinase inhibition on osteoblastic cells grown on titanium with different topographies
Conclusions Our data demonstrate the relevance of FAK in the interactions between osteoblastic cells and Ti surfaces regardless of surface topography. Nanotopography positively regulated FAK expression and integrin signaling pathway components during osteoblast differentiation. In this context, the development of Ti surfaces with the ability to upregulate FAK activity could positively impact the process of implant osseointegration. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

CBCT assessment of bone thickness in maxillary and mandibular teeth: an anatomic study
Conclusions The lowest mean values of bone thickness are in the buccal cortical bone of the maxillary teeth. In the mandible, bone thickness is thinner in the buccal bone around the anterior and premolar teeth, and in the lingual aspect of mandibular molars. All these anatomic characteristics could make the occurrence of the sinus tract more susceptible in these specific regions of the maxillary and mandibular alveolar bone. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Microcirculation changes in gingival tissue after ultrasonic tooth preparation in beagle dogs
Conclusions Based on multiple approach analyses, this study demonstrated that ultrasonic waves are useful for microvascular protection in tooth preparation. Compared with a dental turbine, ultrasonic wave instruments caused minimal damage to gingival microcirculation. Tooth preparation using ultrasonic wave instruments could be valuable for protecting periodontal tissue. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

In-depth morphological evaluation of tooth anatomic lengths with root canal configurations using cone beam computed tomography in North American population
Conclusions The most common canal formation for anterior teeth was the Type I. The anatomic lengths had the strongest influence on the canal configuration of the maxillary first premolar, with Type IV being the most common root canal system. The mandibular second premolars showed maximal diversity in the canal classification terms and had a significant correlation with their crown lengths. Clinical Relevance The complex relationship between the canal morphology and anatomic tooth sizes need meticulous awareness and recognition during endodontic procedures, in conjunction with the demographic variabilities. (Source: Jour...
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 7, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of periodontal treatment in patients with periodontitis and diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions: SRP has an impact on metabolic control and reduction of systemic inflammation of patients with T2D. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 10, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of a novel bioceramic root canal sealer on the angiogenesis-enhancing potential of assorted human odontogenic stem cells compared with principal tricalcium silicate-based cements
Conclusion: The tricalcium silicate-based materials showed potential for angiogenic stimulation of all stem cell types and significantly enhanced tube formation by HUVECs. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 10, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of the physical and antifungal effects of chlorhexidine diacetate incorporated into polymethyl methacrylate
Conclusions: We concluded that the incorporation of CDA into PMMA-based resins enabled the inhibition of C. albicans growth rate, did not alter the degrees of conversion of the tested resins and did not change the release of residual monomers. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 10, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparative effects of final canal irrigation with chitosan and EDTA
Conclusions: In general, 0.2% chitosan and 15% EDTA solutions act in a similar manner with regard to the variables studied. The use of Endovac potentiates the effect of these solutions. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - November 29, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research