The Combined Influence of Infant Carrying Method and Motherhood on Gait Mechanics
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2023-0127. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers are susceptible to lumbopelvic pain which may be exacerbated by loading, like carrying their infant in arms and with baby carriers. Nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins may biomechanically mimic mother-infant dyad, but this has not been studied. The purpose of our study was to investigate biomechanical differences of 10 mothers carrying their infants and 10 nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins under 3 gait conditions: carrying nothing, carrying in arms, and carrying in a baby carrier (babywearing). ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kathryn L Havens Sarah Goldrod Erin M Mannen Source Type: research

Sex-Related Differences in Shoulder Complex Joint Dynamics Variability During Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-10. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0276. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMore than 80% of adult manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries will experience shoulder pain. Females and those with decreased shoulder dynamics variability are more likely to experience pain in adulthood. Sex-related differences in shoulder dynamics variability during pediatric manual wheelchair propulsion may influence the lifetime risk of pain. We evaluated the influence of sex on 3-dimensional shoulder complex joint dynamics variability in 25 (12 females and 13 males) pediatric manual wheelchair users with spinal cord ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joshua M Leonardis Alyssa J Schnorenberg Lawrence C Vogel Gerald F Harris Brooke A Slavens Source Type: research

The Combined Influence of Infant Carrying Method and Motherhood on Gait Mechanics
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2023-0127. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers are susceptible to lumbopelvic pain which may be exacerbated by loading, like carrying their infant in arms and with baby carriers. Nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins may biomechanically mimic mother-infant dyad, but this has not been studied. The purpose of our study was to investigate biomechanical differences of 10 mothers carrying their infants and 10 nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins under 3 gait conditions: carrying nothing, carrying in arms, and carrying in a baby carrier (babywearing). ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kathryn L Havens Sarah Goldrod Erin M Mannen Source Type: research

Sex-Related Differences in Shoulder Complex Joint Dynamics Variability During Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-10. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0276. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMore than 80% of adult manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries will experience shoulder pain. Females and those with decreased shoulder dynamics variability are more likely to experience pain in adulthood. Sex-related differences in shoulder dynamics variability during pediatric manual wheelchair propulsion may influence the lifetime risk of pain. We evaluated the influence of sex on 3-dimensional shoulder complex joint dynamics variability in 25 (12 females and 13 males) pediatric manual wheelchair users with spinal cord ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joshua M Leonardis Alyssa J Schnorenberg Lawrence C Vogel Gerald F Harris Brooke A Slavens Source Type: research

The Combined Influence of Infant Carrying Method and Motherhood on Gait Mechanics
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2023-0127. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers are susceptible to lumbopelvic pain which may be exacerbated by loading, like carrying their infant in arms and with baby carriers. Nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins may biomechanically mimic mother-infant dyad, but this has not been studied. The purpose of our study was to investigate biomechanical differences of 10 mothers carrying their infants and 10 nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins under 3 gait conditions: carrying nothing, carrying in arms, and carrying in a baby carrier (babywearing). ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kathryn L Havens Sarah Goldrod Erin M Mannen Source Type: research

Sex-Related Differences in Shoulder Complex Joint Dynamics Variability During Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-10. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0276. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMore than 80% of adult manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries will experience shoulder pain. Females and those with decreased shoulder dynamics variability are more likely to experience pain in adulthood. Sex-related differences in shoulder dynamics variability during pediatric manual wheelchair propulsion may influence the lifetime risk of pain. We evaluated the influence of sex on 3-dimensional shoulder complex joint dynamics variability in 25 (12 females and 13 males) pediatric manual wheelchair users with spinal cord ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joshua M Leonardis Alyssa J Schnorenberg Lawrence C Vogel Gerald F Harris Brooke A Slavens Source Type: research

The Combined Influence of Infant Carrying Method and Motherhood on Gait Mechanics
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2023-0127. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers are susceptible to lumbopelvic pain which may be exacerbated by loading, like carrying their infant in arms and with baby carriers. Nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins may biomechanically mimic mother-infant dyad, but this has not been studied. The purpose of our study was to investigate biomechanical differences of 10 mothers carrying their infants and 10 nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins under 3 gait conditions: carrying nothing, carrying in arms, and carrying in a baby carrier (babywearing). ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kathryn L Havens Sarah Goldrod Erin M Mannen Source Type: research

Sex-Related Differences in Shoulder Complex Joint Dynamics Variability During Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 20:1-10. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0276. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMore than 80% of adult manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries will experience shoulder pain. Females and those with decreased shoulder dynamics variability are more likely to experience pain in adulthood. Sex-related differences in shoulder dynamics variability during pediatric manual wheelchair propulsion may influence the lifetime risk of pain. We evaluated the influence of sex on 3-dimensional shoulder complex joint dynamics variability in 25 (12 females and 13 males) pediatric manual wheelchair users with spinal cord ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joshua M Leonardis Alyssa J Schnorenberg Lawrence C Vogel Gerald F Harris Brooke A Slavens Source Type: research

The Effects of Optical Flow Perturbations on Standing Balance in People With Multiple Sclerosis
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 14:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0089. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMultiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease that causes balance deficits, even in early stages. Evidence suggests that people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) rely more on vision to maintain balance, and challenging balance with optical flow perturbations may be a practical screening for balance deficits. Whether these perturbations affect standing balance in PwMS is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how optical flow perturbations affect standing balance in PwMS. We hypothesized that perturbations would...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 14, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Olivia S Elie Jason R Franz Brian P Selgrade Source Type: research

The Contribution of Lower-Body Kinematics to Pitching and Hitting Performance in Baseball: Utilizing the OpenBiomechanics Project
This study used the open-source data provided by Driveline Baseball's OpenBiomechanics Project to evaluate the contribution of lower-body kinematics to pitch velocity and bat speed. In addition to correlational analyses to examine the association between discrete kinematic variables and performance, statistical nonparametric mapping was used to compare slow and fast velocity groups across the entirety of pitching and hitting motions from peak knee height to ball release/contact. It was found that rotation of the trail leg and extension of the lead knee were both associated with performance in pitchers and hitters. Conseque...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 8, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Corey S Perrett Source Type: research

Comparison Between Movement Pattern Training and Strengthening on Kinematics and Kinetics in Patients With Chronic Hip-Related Groin Pain
J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 8:1-7. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0304. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to compare the preliminary effects of movement pattern training (MoveTrain) versus strengthening/flexibility (standard) treatment on hip and pelvic biomechanics in patients with chronic hip-related groin pain. This is a secondary analysis of data collected during a pilot randomized clinical trial. Thirty patients with hip pain, between the ages of 15 and 40 years, were randomized to MoveTrain or standard. Both groups completed 10 treatment sessions over 12 weeks along with a daily home exercise program. T...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - November 8, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ramya Palaniappan Michael D Harris Karen Steger-May Allyn M Bove G Kelley Fitzgerald John C Clohisy Marcie Harris-Hayes Source Type: research