Effect of endo ‐1,4‐beta‐xylanase supplementation to low‐energy diets on performance, blood constituents, nutrient digestibility, and gene expressions related growth of broiler chickens
AbstractThe presence of soluble and insoluble non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) was reported to reduce nutrient utilisation, and adversely impact the broilers ’ growth performance; accordingly, NSP-degrading enzymes are essential supplements to cereal-based diets. Therefore, the current trial was conducted to characterise the impacts of supplemental xylanase (Xyl) to diets with low-ME levels on performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, nutrient dig estibility and some genes expressions in broiler chickens. A total of 600 1-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 6 treatments with 10 replication...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 17, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Ahmed Ali Saleh, Ahmed Mousa, Khairy Amber, Nemat Badwi, Mostafa Shoukry, Medhat Khairy, Basheer Nusairat, Nasser Odetallah, Yun ‐mei Amy Lin, Shaimaa Selim Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The role of phytogenic feed additives in stress mitigation in broiler chickens
AbstractThe increase in global temperature and consumers' welfare has increased the use of phytogenic feed additives (PFA) to mitigate the negative effects of heat stress on chickens in recent years. Various bioactive compounds capable of improving the thermotolerance of broiler chickens during exposure to thermal challenges have been identified in different plant species and parts. This review is an overview of the roles of bioactive compounds of different PFA, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, antioxidants, growth-promoting and immune-modulating agents, in heat stress management in broiler chickens. Common PFA in use, ...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 17, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Aderanti Ifeoluwa Oni, Oluwagbemiga O. Adeleye, Tolulope Oluwadamilare Adebowale, Oyegunle Emmanuel Oke Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Improvement of weanling pigs immune status and metabolic condition using ultraweak light
In conclusion, the use of Photonia for weanling pigs is recommended due to improved G:F, immune status and activation of amino acids metabolic pathways includingd-glutamine,d-glutamate, alanine, aspartate, glutamate and phenylalanine. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 12, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Chang Beon Lee, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, Sang Hun Ha, Jun Young Mun, Joseph N. Moturi, Habeeb Tajudeen, Mi Jung Park, Jeong Su Yang, Sang Chul Lee, Jin Soo Kim Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Influences of flavonoid (quercetin) inclusion to corn ‐soybean‐gluten meal‐based diet on broiler performance
AbstractQuercetin (a predominant flavonoid) is considered to have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of graded doses of quercetin (QS) on growth efficiency, nutrient retention, faecal score, footpad lesion score, tibia ash and meat quality. In a 32-day feeding test, a total of 576 1-day-old Ross 308 broilers (male) were allocated arbitrarily with an average body weight of 41  ± 0.5 g. The trial had four dietary treatments with eight repetitions of 18 birds per pen and a basal diet incorporating 0%, 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% of QS. As the QS dosage increased, body w...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 9, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Sarbani Biswas, Sungbo Cho, Je Min Ahn, In Ho Kim Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effects of mixed fibres and essential oils blend on growth performance and intestinal barrier function of piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88
This study was to evaluate the effects of supplementing mixed dietary fibres (MDF) and essential oils blend (EOB) either alone or in combination on growth performance and intestinal barrier function in weaned piglets challenged with enterotoxigenicEscherichia coli K88 (ETEC). Forty-two piglets (28 days old) were randomly allocated into six treatments in a 25-day experiment, and fed the basal diet (CON or ETEC) either with antibiotics (AT), MDF, EOB or MDF  + EOB. On Day 22 of the experiment, pigs in CON and challenged groups (ETEC, AT, MDF, EOB and MDF + EOB) were orally administered sterile saline and ETEC contain...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 9, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Chan Liang, Runqi Fu, Daiwen Chen, Gang Tian, Jun He, Ping Zheng, Xiangbing Mao, Bing Yu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Mesobiliverdin IX α‐enriched microalgae feed additive eliminates reliance on antibiotic tylosin to promote intestinal health of weaning piglets
In conclusion, feed supplementat ion with MBV IXα-enriched microalgae improved gut health by villus height and production of immunomodulators that correlated with down-regulated secretion of inflammatory cytokines. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 5, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Tz ‐Shian Liao, Ching‐Yi Chen, Chuan‐Shun Lin, Cheng‐Wei T. Chang, Jon Y. Takemoto, Yuan‐Yu Lin Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Herbal inclusions ameliorate effect of heat stress on haematology, proinflammatory cytokines, adipokines and oxidative stress of weaned rabbit does in humid tropics
In conclusion, the herbal inclusions suppress inflammation, adipokines and promotes oxidative stability of rabbit does exposed to heat stress conditions. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - August 2, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Olatunji A. Jimoh, Bolaji F. Oyeyemi, Wahab A. Oyeyemi, Simeon O. Ayodele, Hafsat O. Okin ‐Aminu, Ayoola D. Ayodele, Tolulope O. Faniyi, Chinwe Uchechi Nwachukwu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Ethnoveterinary uses of forage plants for domesticated ruminants in Malakand agency, Pakistan
This study revealed that local communities commonly use a diverse range of forage species in conjunction with indigenous knowledge of ethnoveterinary uses. These forage species have the potential to overcome the recent fodder shorta ge. Such studies will be beneficial to the commercial production of such forage species. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - July 28, 2023 Category: Zoology Authors: Raees Khan, Anely Nedelcheva, Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin, Muhammad Zeeshan Bhatti, Shujaul Mulk Khan, Asad Ullah, Rida Fatima Saeed, Abida Aziz, Hadia Gul, Yunus Dogan Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research