National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists in the US
This Special Communication provides an update on the status of surgeons funded by the National Institutes of Health for fiscal year 2022. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Assessing the Ambulatory Surgery Center Volume-Outcome Association
This study attempts to determine if low-volume ambulatory surgery centers have a higher rate of revisits after surgery, particularly among patients with multimorbidity. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

EMS Treatment Guidelines in Major Traumatic Brain Injury With Positive Pressure Ventilation
This case-control study evaluates the association of implementation of prehospital traumatic brain injury evidence-based guidelines with survival among patients with prehospital positive pressure ventilation. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Representation of Women and Racially and Ethnically Marginalized PIs
This quality improvement study describes the lack of diversity in trial leadership, especially in arterial disease device trials, and recommends action steps. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Guideline Implementation Is Improving Trauma Care in the Wild, Wild West
A core tenet in the care of patients with brain injury is prevention of secondary brain injury. In the immediate postinjury period, the patient ’s physiology must be carefully managed to adequately perfuse and oxygenate the brain. Maintaining optimal oxygenation, ventilation, blood pressure, and temperature is critical to maximize patient outcomes. Even a single instance of deviation from the optimal ranges can lead to additional irrevers ible brain injury and increase the risk of death. We know the data, but historically have had difficulty changing practice to achieve these targets. How can trauma systems manage patien...
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Error in Table and Results
This article was corrected online. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Surveillance of Pancreatic Branch Duct Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm
This cohort study uses data from several large, international institutions to determine the optimal surveillance protocol for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Safety and Feasibility of Single-Port Robotic-Assisted Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy
This study demonstrates that the single-port da Vinci SP was feasible in patients undergoing robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Examining Gender Disparities Among Physicians When Sample Sizes Differ —Reply
In Reply We read with interest the letters from Manoj and Singh and from Rehm and colleagues regarding our recent work. It is clear from responses to this study, as well as previous publications, that this is a topic of great interest not just among surgeons but across the profession of medicine and indeed more broadly in society. Many of the comments arising in regards to this article bear similarities to those relating to prior publications that we have addressed previously. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Examining Gender Disparities Among Physicians When Sample Sizes Differ
To the Editor We read with interest the recent publication by Wallis and colleagues. There are several mismatches between the male-female groups, which support that the reported outcome differences in mortality, readmission, and complication rate might be the result of male surgeons having performed more complex surgeries (high complexity: male surgeons  = 65.7%; female surgeons = 59.5%) on older patients (mean patient age: male surgeons = 60 years; female surgeon = 52.5 years) with more serious medical problems (comorbidity aggregate disease group ≥11: male surgeons = 20.3%; female surgeons = 17....
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Examining Gender Disparities Among Physicians When Sample Sizes Differ
To the Editor We are writing in response to the article titled “Surgeon Sex and Long-Term Postoperative Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Common Surgeries,” by Wallis et al. The study has illuminated a significant issue within our industry, and we would like to contribute to the research. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Surgically Resected Stage III Merkel Cell Carcinoma
This case-control study evaluates whether adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with overall survival among patients with surgically resected stage III Merkel cell carcinoma. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Robotic Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy —Ready for Prime Time?
In this study of 40 robotic mastectomies in 20 women using a single-port robotic platform, Farr et al expand on existing literature by demonstrating feasibility and safety with the more convenient single-port platform. At this point, the issue is not whether robotic mastectomy can be done, but whether there is sufficient information about its oncologic safety that it should be done. A 2019 US Food and Drug Administration safety communication, updated in August 2021, stated that the safety and effectiveness of robotically assisted mastectomy for the treatment or prevention of breast cancer had not been established and indic...
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 17, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Real-Time MRI During Convective Gene Therapy Perfusion of the Brain
This article discusses use of intraoperative MRI in convective gene therapy perfusion. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 10, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Faculty Entrustment and Resident Entrustability
This cross-sectional study evaluates associations between faculty entrustment and resident entrustability in surgical training programs. (Source: JAMA Surgery)
Source: JAMA Surgery - January 10, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research