Health Care AI and Patient Privacy
This Viewpoint summarizes a recent lawsuit alleging that a hospital violated patients ’ privacy by sharing electronic health record (EHR) data with Google for development of medical artificial intelligence (AI) and discusses how the federal court’s decision in the case provides key insights for hospitals planning to share EHR data with for-profit companies developing medical AI. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 19, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Thunderstorm Asthma and Climate Change
This JAMA Insights in the Climate Change and Health Series defines thunderstorm asthma, describes its effects and increased rate of occurrence, and highlights recommendations for improved response during future events. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 19, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Patient Information: Bipolar Disorder
This JAMA Patient Page describes bipolar disorder: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 16, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

RNA Interference With Zilebesiran for Mild to Moderate Hypertension
This phase 2 randomized trial examines the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of different zilebesiran dosing regimens. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 16, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Silencing Angiotensinogen Gene to Lower Blood Pressure
Hypertension is the number one cause of disability-adjusted life-years worldwide and the world ’s leading risk factor for burden of disease and death. It is the most important risk factor for stroke and congestive heart failure, a major cause of kidney failure, and plays an important role in other forms of cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Hypert ension affects approximately 48% of adults in the US and nearly 1 billion adults worldwide. Control of hypertension worldwide is dismal, and even in the US only 25% of adults achieve goal blood pressure (BP). BP elevations above 115/7...
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 16, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Making Ends Meet
In this narrative medicine essay, a second-year medical student describes how slipping into poverty starting with her father ’s myocardial infarction has cast a long shadow that persists even in medical school. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 15, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Prevalence of Immunosuppression Among US Adults
This analysis presents population prevalence estimates of immunosuppression among US adults using data from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 15, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Omitted Additional Contribution
This article was corrected online. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 15, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Type and Severity of Immunodeficiency Affect Speed of SARS-CoV-2 Clearance, Study Finds
This Medical News story discusses a recent study that found people who are immunocompromised clear SARS-CoV-2 at varying rates. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Primary Care Physicians Are Key to Improving Dementia Care and Access
A report from the nonprofit research organization RAND estimated that by 2028, about 1.6 million people in the US with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease will wait an average of more than 1.5 years to see a dementia specialist, such as a neurologist or geriatric psychiatrist. These wait times are 3 times longer in rural areas. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Low Levels of Protein Biomarker Could Predict Sepsis Deaths
Lower amounts of a type of cytokine protein might help clinicians understand which patients with sepsis are at a higher risk of dying during the next month, a cohort study in Science Translational Medicine found. The study looked at data from 452 patients with sepsis and 80 healthy participants in China. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Millions of US Children Experience Range of Long COVID Effects
About 6 million children in the US might be living with post –COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID. A recent narrative review in Pediatrics parsed the existing research from the past 3 years about how long COVID presents in children and what the risk factors are for developing the condition. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Weight Loss Surgery Managed Blood Pressure for People With Obesity
People with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery controlled their blood pressure more effectively and took fewer medications at 5 years than those who only received antihypertensive medications, according to findings from a randomized clinical trial. The study involved 100 women and men living with obesity and hypertension who took an average of 3 blood pressure medications. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Weaker Link Than Expected Between Exercise and Less Cognitive Decline
Previous research has tied increased physical activity with a lower risk of cognitive decline and dementia. But a recent meta-analysis involving 104 studies that included more than 341  000 participants suggested the association might be smaller than expected. The researchers did note in JAMA Network Open that even though the association was weak, it was still “significant in a population health perspective for the potential to postpone the multifactorial diseases causing deme ntia.” (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

“Alarming Trend” Persists as Syphilis Cases Swelled in the US in 2022
The syphilis epidemic continued in the US in 2022, the most recent year with sexually transmitted disease (STD) data available. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 207  000 syphilis cases that year, a nearly 80% increase from 2018. (Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association)
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - February 14, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research