Reminiscence therapy relieves anxiety, depression and boosts spiritual well-being in both stroke patients and their spouse caregivers: a randomized, controlled study
ConclusionsRT relieves anxiety, depression and boosts spiritual well-being in both stroke patients and their spouse caregivers. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

HAND2-AS1 associates with outcomes of acute coronary syndrome and regulates cell viability of vascular endothelial cells
ConclusionHAND2-AS1 was an independent biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. HAND2-AS1 might be involved in ACS development by regulating endothelial damage. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Mandibular angle fractures: a demographic review, with particular reference to post-operative complications
ConclusionsReview of the data from this study confirms that complication rates for patients attending the National Maxillofacial Unit are similar to or better than that of international studies. An overview of the aetiology of fracture complications is included. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Beyond a decade: a comparative study of 15-year survival rates in screen-detected vs. symptomatic breast cancer patients in Hungary
ConclusionsThe study underscores the importance of extended follow-up periods in evaluating the outcomes of breast cancer screening programs. While the screening program may not significantly enhance overall survival rates, it has demonstrated a reduction in the mastectomy rate and could potentially extend periods of disease-free survival. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse about the long-term benefits of breast cancer screening programs. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 17, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

A standardised communication tool reduces radiation exposure associated with intraoperative fluoroscopy
ConclusionsImplementation of a standardised communication tool effectively reduced patient and staff radiation exposure. It was also believed to have a positive effect on theatre staff morale. Incorporating a universal language tool into training programmes could be beneficial. Surgeons and radiographers provided several suggestions to improve the effectiveness and implementation of this tool into other units. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 14, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Pilot study of the implementation of G8 screening tool, Cognitive screening assessment and Chemotherapy Toxicity assessment in older adults with cancer in a Tertiary University Hospital in Ireland
ConclusionsOur study has several limitations but suggests that the majority of older adults with cancer would qualify for formal CGA assessment. The risk of high-grade toxicity from SACT is substantial in this cohort. Chronological age was not found to negatively impact pts ’ frailty, cognition, or risk of toxicity. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 14, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Postoperative survival after lumbar instrumented surgery for metastatic spinal tumors: a nationwide population-based cohort analysis
ConclusionThe postoperative survival period of patients with lumbar metastatic spinal tumors according to different primary cancers after instrumented fusion was ˃1 year overall, with differences according to different primary origins. This result may provide information regarding the expected postoperative survival after instrumented surgery for lumbar spinal metastases. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 14, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Donislecel-the first approved pancreatic islet cell therapy medication for type 1 diabetes: a letter to the editor
AbstractType 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder which is caused due to T-cell mediated destruction of β cells of pancreas leading to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. The prevalence has been increasing in many countries especially Europe and America. The exogenous therapy which includes insulin administration is not sufficient in maintaining the glucose levels especially in patients with brittl e T1D. Therefore, endogenous production of insulin via islet cell therapy has been a center of research for many years and results have largely supported the idea. The US. FDA approved the first cell therapy drug, Donislecel ...
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 14, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Accuracy of the Apple Watch in measuring oxygen saturation: comparison with pulse oximetry and ABG
ConclusionApple Watch 6 is an accurate and reliable method for measuring SpO2 levels in emergency patients who presented with acute exacerbation of COPD. However, tachypneic patients may encounter challenges due to the potential need for multiple attempts to measure their oxygen saturation. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

New care pathway to enable ambulances transfer patients to a model 2 hospital medical assessment unit
ConclusionsOur results have demonstrated the safety, feasibility and effectiveness of this pathway. With increased resourcing, upscaling of this initiative is possible and should be considered. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Reproductive health services: attitudes and practices of Saudi community pharmacists
ConclusionThe majority of pharmacists reported selling pregnancy tests and ovulation and educated patients regarding both these test kits. However, these services were more widely available in pharmacy chains than in independent pharmacies. Pharmacists exhibited a positive attitude toward SRH, exhibiting social accountability and an ethical responsibility to fulfill their role. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Retraction Note: The efficacy and safety of cryoballoon catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
(Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Risk factors for rebleeding in gastroduodenal ulcers
ConclusionsRebleeding after clip hemostasis of bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers was associated with blood transfusion, albumin  <2.5, diameter of the exposed vessel ≧2 mm, and duodenal ulcer. The Rebleeding-N score was able to stratify the risk of rebleeding. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Evaluating anticoagulant prescribing errors in older adults in a rehabilitation setting
(Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 in early pregnancy —does it affect the aneuploidy screening markers and cause pregnancy loss?
ConclusionsWe did not find any evidence for unfavorable prenatal biochemical, ultrasound markers of fetal aneuploidy screening tests, and pregnancy loss rates in our study group. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - July 10, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research