Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of MR dacryocystography (MRD) and dacryoscintigraphy (DSG) in NLDO-related acquired epiphora
ConclusionThis study demonstrated that MRD has a higher diagnostic accuracy in the diagnosis of acquired epiphora associated with NLDO compared to DSG. MRD showed significantly higher sensitivity and specificity than DSG. Therefore, MRD can be considered as the preferred imaging modality in the diagnosis of acquired epiphora due to NLDO. By accurately identifying the underlying cause of NLDO, MRD can help determine the most appropriate treatment approach for patients and lead to better outcomes.Graphical abstract (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 16, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Longitudinal changes of refractive error in preschool children with congenital ectopia lentis
ConclusionsMyopic progression was slower in the surgery group than in the non-surgery group of CEL. Preschool CEL patients who met the surgical indication are suggested being performed with timely surgery to slow down the myopic progression. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 16, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Pattern electroretinography response in amblyopic adults
DiscussionThese findings suggest that amblyopic patients may also present other impairments beyond the visual cortex. PERGs seem to be an important complementary examination in the diagnosis of other impairments in amblyopia. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 16, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Predicting myopic changes in children wearing glasses using the Plusoptix photoscreener
Conclusion/RelevanceThis study unveiled new features for the Plusoptix, a worldwide available photoscreener used in amblyopia screening. When Plusoptix is performed in children with their glasses on, it can rapidly predict myopia progression. For each decrease of − 0.10D in Plusoptix, a myopia progression of -0.05D is expected. Moreover, Plusoptix is more reliable than children's self-perception of visual acuity changes, making it a useful tool either in primary care or ophthalmology practice (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 16, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Increased choroidal thickness in airline pilots and cabin crew: potential role of axial length, refractive error, and insomnia
(Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 15, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

A meta-analysis of the efficacy of two-wall orbital decompression operations for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
ConclusionBalanced decompression and medial inferior wall decompression are both effective options for surgical treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in clinical practice. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 15, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

In vivo cone-photoreceptor density comparison between eyes with subretinal drusenoid deposits and healthy eyes using high magnification imaging
ConclusionThe decreased cone density in eyes with SDD may correlate with a decrease in retinal function in intermediate AMD eyes independent of neovascular complications or outer retinal pigment epithelial atrophy. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 15, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Visual performance and patient preference with bilateral implantation of an extended depth of focus or combined implantation of an extended depth of focus/trifocal intraocular lens
ConclusionsA combined implantation approach (AT LARA in the distance dominant eye/AT LISA tri in the non-dominant eye) produced similar CDVA outcomes but better UCNVA as bilateral implantation with the AT LARA. UIVA was comparable between groups. No new safety concerns were reported. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 14, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Review of lipocalin-2-mediated effects in diabetic retinopathy
ConclusionsIn conclusion, LCN2, involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy, is a key factor in diabetic retinal microangiopathy, neurodegeneration, and retinal inflammation. LCN2 is likely to be a novel molecular target leading to DR, and a more in-depth study of the pathogenesis of DR caused by LCN2 may provide considerable benefits for clinical research and potential drug development. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 14, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Impact of removing soft contact lenses 1  day versus 1 month before surgery on the outcomes of microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis
ConclusionWith the absence of corneal warpage, no statistical or clinical difference in microkeratome LASIK outcomes and safety was spotted between the groups despite the difference in SCL discontinuation time before the procedure. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 14, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Visual-functional impact of people affected by severe ocular trauma during social protests in Chile in 2019
ConclusionThe use of kinetic weapons for crowd control resulted in high and extreme VFIP and, in most cases, monocular blindness, causing major difficulties in work, study, and development of hobbies and pastimes in the affected population, highlighting the urgent need for effective rehabilitative care, which requires special attention in order to generate an adequate rehabilitation program. The use of kinetic weapons for crowd control contravenes international goals, policies, and plans set by the WHO and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness on strategies to prevent avoidable blindness worldwide until ...
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 14, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Investigation of optic nerve function in Beh çet’s patients with optic disc hyperfluorescence in fundus fluorescein angiography
ConclusionAs far as we know, this is the first publication that investigates optic nerve function in BD patients with isolated OD hyperfluorescence in FA. Assessment with FA of asymptomatic BD patients with visual complaints and low contrast sensitivity may be helpful at early detection of inflammatory optic neuropathy by close follow-up in patients with OD hyperfluorescence. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 13, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Higher incidence of meibomian gland dysfunction in postmenopausal women with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
ConclusionsOur study revealed a prodominantly high incidence of MGD in postmenopausal women with PANDO, especially in a complete PANDO or aged  <  70 years. Ophthalmologists need to pay close attention to MGD in postmenopausal women with PANDO. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 13, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Zone 1 trauma: wound dehiscence compared to primary trauma
ConclusionZone 1 open globe injuries due to wound dehiscence may exhibit worse prognosis compared to primary trauma open globe injury. More important than the zone of injury may be the source. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 13, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research

Unexpected findings: loss of corneal endothelial cells in Uygur patients with exfoliation syndrome
ConclusionsECD is reduced in XFS/XFG patients compared with age-related cataract subjects. It is crucial to remain vigilant to enhance surgical safety in XFS/XFG patients and prevent complications proactively. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - February 13, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research