Applications of topical immunomodulators enhance clinical signs of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC): a meta-analysis
ConclusionsThis study affirms the current scientific community's stance that immunomodulators effectively treat clinical signs, including blepharitis, conjunctival hyperemia, edema, papillae, and corneal damage in severe ocular allergic disease. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 24, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
The practical and educational value of scleral buckling with chandelier illumination
ConclusionThere were no significant differences in surgical results between SSB and SBC when both were performed by the experienced ophthalmologist. In addition, the surgical results were equal between the experienced ophthalmologist and the inexperienced ophthalmologist as far as SBC was concerned. Learning scleral buckling skills by using SBC is a reasonable course of action for inexperienced ophthalmologists. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 24, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Posterior vitreous detachment rates post-uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery: a systematic review
ConclusionsThe results from our systematic review show that uncomplicated phacoemulsification accelerates the physiological process of PVD development. Pre-operative evaluation of the vitreoretinal interface should be performed with careful post-operative follow-up advised in those without a pre-existing PVD. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 21, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index: Potential parameters for the evaluation of disease activity and severity in Graves ’ ophthalmopathy?
ConclusionGO patients have higher MHR and SII levels than healthy controls. Higher MHR, NLR and SII values were associated with increasing disease severity and activity, supporting the efficacy of these non-invasive, low-cost markers in determining the course of GO. Future prospective controlled trials are needed to elucidate the relation between inflammatory markers and GO. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 21, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Biochemical component analysis of human myopic corneal stroma using the Raman spectrum
Conclusion These results demonstrated that Raman spectroscopy has much potential as a fast, cost-effective, and reliable diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, including myopia, keratoconus, and corneal infection. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 21, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Comparison of three techniques for simultaneous intraocular lens implantation in subluxated cataract surgery: Transconjunctival intrascleral, Z-suture knotless transscleral, and Cionni capsular tension ring assisted
ConclusionThe study suggests that three different IOL implantation techniques for simultaneous IOL implantation in subluxated cataract surgery have similar effects on visual and refractive outcomes. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 20, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Screening for multifocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract patients in a public hospital
ConclusionClose to half of cataract patients in a public hospital were eligible for MOIL implantation, and the majority of patients would proceed to surgery. The most prevalent contraindication was macular disease. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 20, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
A comparative study of cystoid macula edema following glaucoma drainage device surgery versus trabeculectomy
ConclusionsIn real-life conditions, GDD surgery seems to be associated with a higher risk to develop CME when compared to conventional trabeculectomy. This information may be helpful for glaucoma surgeons to advise the patients on postoperative risks of surgery. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 20, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Corneal biomechanics and their association with severity of lens dislocation in Marfan syndrome
ConclusionMarfan patients were detected to have increased corneal stiffness compared with normal subjects. Corneal biomechanical parameters were significantly associated with the severity of lens dislocation in Marfan patients. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in patients with bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation
ConclusionsBDUMP can be considered a potential biomarker in the management of malignancies, especially when the primary underlying tumor has not been detected. Further research is needed to better understand the pathogenesis of BDUMP and its association with malignancy. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Skeletal expansion via craniofacial distraction osteogenesis technique in syndromic craniosynostosis: impact on ophthalmic parameters
ConclusionOur study shows a significant increase in orbital volume post-surgery with a reduction in the degree of proptosis. Optic disc and nerve health improved after the surgery. Changes in terms of visual acuity, refractive error and IOP were inconsistent after the surgical intervention. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
The effect of transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking treatment on optical quality of the cornea in keratoconus: 12-month clinical results
ConclusionsTransepithelial CXL was effective in stabilizing the keratometric indices and improving the most corneal aberrations in keratoconic eyes 1 year after the procedure. While the healing effect on aberrations after CXL was in total and anterior parameters, no significant changes were observed in the posterior surface. In addition, it was observed that transepithelial CXL treatment did not cause a significant change in PSF distribution da ta. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
The role of endothelial growth factor and tear levels in diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
ConclusionThe VEGF level in tear was higher in diabetic patients with DR, independent of tear volume. The tear VEGF measurement can be used as a valuable predictor to prevent DR in diabetic patients. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Outcomes of accelerated corneal cross-linking for pediatric and adult keratoconus: a comparative study
ConclusionsDespite the similarity in visual, refractive, and topographic outcomes in both groups, younger age was associated with KC progression after ACXL at one year of follow-up. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
Objective demonstration of eyelid spasm relief with smartphone and custom software in hemifacial spasm patients
ConclusionsUse of a smartphone and custom-made software objectively demonstrated eyelid spasm relief in patients with HFS. Additional refinement of this system could permit more accurate assessments of treatment response rates for each patient, making it possible to be used in clinical practice. (Source: International Ophthalmology)
Source: International Ophthalmology - March 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Source Type: research
