Effective Programs on Suicide Prevention: Combination of Review of Systematic Reviews with Expert Opinions
Conclusions: Seven effective SPP identified after combined 12 included interventions with expert panel opinion: (1) Case management of SAs, (2) Identification and treatment of depression, (3) Improving a registry for suicide, (4) Identifying local determinants of SB, (5) Public awareness campaigns, (6) Training gatekeepers, and (7) Conducting research. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Air Travel in the Time of Covid ‑19 Pandemic: Precautions and Preventions
Dear Sir,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID ‑19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus‑2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) has emerged as a pandemic affecting 162,177,376 people and leading to deaths of 3,364,178 people worldwide as of 16th May 2021. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Novel Technologies Impact on Parkinson ’s & Alzheimer ’s Patient During the COVID‑19 Pandemic
Dear EditorThe very fast outbreak and spread of the COVID ‑19 made everybody surprised. In this case, there were two major issues: on the one hand, the high number of patients, and on the other hand, limited medical resources. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Prevention and Treatment of COVID ‑19: The Neglected Role of Complementary Medicine
Dear Editor, In December 2019, pneumonia caused by COVID ‑19 (coronavirus) was reported in China, with a mortality rate of about 2.5%.[1] Patients with the COVID‑19 infection suffer from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute heart failure, anemia, and secondary infections.[2] Many therapeutic and prophylactic protocols have been prescribed for COVID‑19. Although complementary medicine is widely used in China, its role in the prevention and treatment of COVID‑19 has been overlooked. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

COVID ‑19 Pandemic: Significance of Lockdown and When to Revoke?
Dear Editor,The ongoing Corona Virus Disease ‑2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic has forced the public health authorities to implement stringent measures to interrupt the chain of transmission of the disease.[1] In order to contain the rapid spread of the disease, some of the affected nations (like India, United Kingdom, etc.) has imposed complete l ockdown.[1,2] This has been done as the impact of imposing lockdown in China is very much evident, as the nation has succeeded in interrupting the chain of transmission of the disease and the caseload has reduced significantly. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Implementation of the Smoke ‑Free Policy in Medan City, Indonesia: Compliance and Challenges
Conclusions: The implementation of SFP in Medan city still has lower compliance and faces many challenges. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Menstrual and Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer in Iranian Female Population: A Systematic Review and Meta ‑Analysis
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that age at the first pregnancy and menopausal status were significantly associated with BC risk among Iranian women, whereas menarche age, nulliparity, and history of breastfeeding were not. In regard to the history of abortion, our findings revealed no association with BC, but in high ‑quality studies, this relationship was significant. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Cervical Cancer Screening in Patients with Total Hysterectomy in a Diagnostic Center at Mexico City
Conclusions: Although Pap smear is not indicated in women with total hysterectomy, this study is still carried out frequently (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

SARS ‑CoV‑2 Interaction with Human DNA Methyl Transferase 1: A Potential Risk for Increasing the Incidence of Later Chronic Diseases in the Survived Patients
Currently, the COVID ‑19 pandemic is the most discussed subject in medical researches worldwide. As the knowledge is expanded about the disease, more hypotheses become created. A recent study on the viral protein interaction map revealed that SARS‑CoV‑2 open reading frame 8 (ORF8) interacts with human DNA methyl t ransferase1 (DNMT1), an active epigenetic agent in DNA methylation. Moreover, DNMT1 is a contributor to a variety of chronic diseases which could cause some epigenetic dysregulation in infected cells, especially leukocytes, pancreatic beta, and endothelial cells. Regarding the fact that epigenetic a lterati...
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Renal Involvement in a Child with COVID ‑19 Infection and its Management with CRRT
We report a 10‑year‑old boy presenting with severe cough, tachypnea, retraction and respiratory distress, fever, myalgia, oliguria, and anuria thereafter. He had no history of diarrhea, vomiting, or a runny nose. Laboratory findings include leukopenia and lymphopenia. CRP, ESR, and procalcito nin levels were high, but serum LDH was normal. RT‑PCR test was positive. In the initial days of admission, he needed mechanical ventilation support due to ARDS and received antiviral drugs, renal replacement therapy, hemoperfusion, and other necessary supportive cares. Thirty‑five days later, h e weaned from the ventilator an...
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children with Renal Failure Underwent Treatment with Dialysis
Conclusions: The prevalence of NAFLD in our studied children with renal failure who underwent treatment with dialysis was like the general population and it was not associated with the biochemical and anthropometric characteristics of the patients. Given the importance of NAFLD in renal failure patients as well as its subtle nature, it is recommended to screen patients with CKD for NAFLD. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Relationship between Severity and Complexity of Coronary Artery Involvement and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Based on STOP ‑BANG Questionnaire
Conclusions: There was no statistically significant difference in SYNTAX and Gensini scores of different groups of OSA risk categories based on the SBQ. However, our results can ’t be extended into the connection between OSA and CAD. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

The Effect of Low Frequency Noises Exposure on the Precision of Human at the Mathematical Tasks
Conclusions: We concluded that low frequency noises could reduce the person ’s precision. While for 125 Hz noises, just increasing of the exposure time was effective on the precision reduction. But for 250 Hz noises, both parameters increasing including exposure time and sound pressure levels, was effective. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Nutritional Health in Premenopausal Women: A Cross ‑Sectional Study from Turkey
Conclusions: Anemia and obesity are high in premenopausal women. Community ‑based screening programs are needed to evaluate premenopausal women for anemia and obesity. Scales to assess the nutritional habits of the population are also needed in screening programs. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Normal Weight Obesity: Role of apoB and Insulin Sensitivity in Predicting Future Cardiovascular Risk
Conclusions: Elevated levels of apo B and insulin resistance are seen in NWO individuals as the BF% increases. NWO should be diagnosed early and thus apoB and insulin resistance can be screened for cardio vascular risk prediction. (Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 9, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research