Health Literacy in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Scoping Review
To review research on status and outcomes of health literacy in pediatric otolaryngology and identify opportunities for quality improvement. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 11, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nicole Leigh Aaronson, Catherine L. Joshua, Emily F. Boss Source Type: research

First Report of Klein-Waardenburg Syndrome in Iran and a Novel Pathogenic Splice Site Variant in PAX3 Gene
Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) as a congenital auditory-pigmentary syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. Based upon clinical manifestations, it can be classified into four types. Loss of function mutations in PAX3 gene cause WS1 and WS3 (Klein-Waardenburg syndrome). While WS2 and WS4 have locus heterogeneity with multiple causative genes. Here we report a novel splice site variant in a pedigree with multiple affected members. Based on diagnostic criteria, three of them are associated with WS3. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 10, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mohammad Saberi, Zahra Golchehre, Hamzeh Salmani, Arezou Karamzade, Seyed Ziaeddin Tabatabaie, Mohammad Keramatipour Source Type: research

Predictive Factors Associated With Spontaenous Passage Of Coins: A Ten-Year Analysis Of Paediatric Coin Ingestion In Australia
Coins are the commonest foreign body ingested in paediatric populations. Although most ingested coins are either spontaneously passed or retrieved with medical intervention without serious consequence, there is potential for serious morbidity and mortality related to paediatric coin ingestion. We performed a 10-year retrospective review of Australian denomination coin ingestion at a tertiary paediatric hospital in Sydney, Australia. We attempted to determine whether a relationship exists between coin size, patient age, coin ingestion and spontaneous passage. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 10, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Dr Narinder Singh, Dr Jessica Chong, Dr Joyce Ho, Dr Shruti Jayachandra, Dr Daron Cope, Dr Fred Azimi, Guy D. Eslick, Dr Eugene Wong Source Type: research

Evaluation of the effect of pre-operative oral midazolam on post-operative oral fluid intake after tonsillectomy
The objective of this study was to determine if pre-operative oral midazolam administration decreased postoperative oral fluid intake after tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy.MethodsA retrospective chart review identified 104 patients who were undergoing tonsillectomy with and without adenoidectomy who were not given midazolam preoperatively and 182 who were given midazolam preoperatively. Indications for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy included obstructive sleep apnea, recurrent acute streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis, and, in selected cases, periodic fever with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and ad...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 10, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Cynthia M. Schwartz, Kristen Honsinger, Beth A. Fischer, Charles A. Elmaraghy Source Type: research

Extramedullary Hematopoiesis of the Sphenoid Sinus Associated with Hereditary Spherocytosis: A Case Report
Extramedullary hematopoiesis is a rare cause of a sinonasal mass that presents unique diagnostic and treatment challenges. While there are numerous reports of patients with hereditary spherocytosis developing extramedullary hematopoiesis in the posterior mediastinum, involvement in the paranasal sinuses has not previously been described. Here, we present the first case of a patient with hereditary spherocytosis developing extramedullary hematopoiesis in the sphenoid sinus. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 10, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jaron Densky, Tirth Patel, Ashleigh Halderman, Prashant Malhotra Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Changes of spatial and temporal characteristics of dynamic postural control in children with typical neurodevelopment with age: results of a multicenter pediatric study
The aim of this multicenter study is to investigate the effect of chronological age and gender in postural control. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nathalie Goul ème, Michel Debue, Karen Spruyt, Catherine Vanderveken, Danièle Romolo De Diati, José Ortega-Solis, Jennifer Petrossi, Sylvette Wiener-Vacher, Maria Pia Bucci, Eugen Ionescu, Hung Thai-Van, Naïma Deggouj Source Type: research

Elevated endotracheal tube cuff pressure in the pediatric emergency department
The cuff of an endotracheal tube (ETT) should seal the airway, improving ventilation and preventing aspiration of fluid into the lungs [1]. Mucosal blood flow in the trachea is impaired when the ETT cuff pressure exceeds 30 cmH2O for as little 15  min and prolonged exposure to a high cuff pressure can cause tracheal injury [2,3]. Sealing the trachea at a safe pressure (15-25 cmH2O) is possible with the current generation of pliable, high-volume cuffed ETTs [4]. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Edward D. Ferenczy, Michael J. Stoner, Sandra P. Spencer, Samantha W. Gee, Daniel J. Scherzer, Joseph D. Tobias Source Type: research

Submental flap donor site morbidity in pediatric patients
I read with interest an article entitled ’’Novel case examples of the submental island flap in pediatric head and neck reconstruction.’’ that is about using de-epithelialized submental flap in two pediatric patients. I have an experience that wants to share it with the authors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Amin Rahpeyma, Saeedeh khajehahmadi Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Basic choking education to improve parental knowledge
To evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on parental knowledge of choking hazards and prevention. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kathryn C. Bentivegna, Kevin T. Borrup, Meghan E. Clough, Scott R. Schoem Source Type: research

Teaching a Tracheotomy Handoff Tool to Pediatric First Responders
The Critical Airway Risk Evaluation (CARE) system is an airway classification system we designed to improve handoffs between caregivers by describing the risk of a patient's airway above the tracheotomy tube, and therefore the correct resuscitation maneuvers in the event of an airway emergency. It is designed to quickly communicate 3 categories: 1-easily intubatable; 2-intubatable with specialized techniques or equipment; or 3-not intubatable. We have demonstrated previously that the system is easily taught to and used by pediatric otolaryngologists. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nicole Murray, Tulio A. Valdez, Amy L. Hughes, Katherine R. Kavanagh Source Type: research

Prevalence of ear disease and associated hearing loss among primary school students in the Solomon Islands: otitis media still a major public health issue
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), more than two-thirds of the global burden of hearing loss is found in developing countries, with approximately half of these hearing disorders considered preventable [1]. The 2012 WHO estimates on global hearing impairment stated that children represent 9% of the 360 million people worldwide living with a disabling hearing impairment [2]. Infectious diseases and middle ear disorders are recognised as the leading causes of avoidable hearing impairment in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Annette Kaspar, Obiga Newton, Joseph Kei, Carlie Driscoll, De Wet Swanepoel, Helen Goulios Source Type: research

Relationship between working memory and comprehension and expression of grammar in Farsi-speaking children with cochlear implants
Grammar is one of the most fundamental components of language and working memory (WM) is one of the most important cognitive features. These two skills play a vital role in learning, literacy and communication. Children with cochlear implants (CIs) experience delays in both of these skills. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between these two skills in children with CIs. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Soodeh Khoramian, Zahra Soleymani Source Type: research

Serum Leukotriene B4 Levels, Tonsillar Hypertrophy and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Childhood
In children with snoring, increased production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) may promote tonsillar hypertrophy and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) or conversely SDB may enhance LTB4 synthesis. We explored whether: i) high LTB4 serum levels predict tonsillar hypertrophy; and ii) SDB severity correlates with LTB4 serum concentration. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 7, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Emmanouel Ι. Alexopoulos, George Haritos, Christina Befani, Georgia Malakasioti, Vassilis A. Lachanas, Panagiotis Liakos, Konstantinos Gourgoulianis, Athanasios G. Kaditis Source Type: research

Use of text messaging to improve patient experience and communication with pediatric tonsillectomy patients
The aims of this quality improvement project were to develop a text messaging service to deliver messages to pediatric tonsillectomy patients to improve communication and overall experience. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Laurie Newton, Cecille Sulman Source Type: research

Sublingual cysts of different entities in an infant – a case report and literature review
Congenital cysts and fistulas of the neck are common in children, often located in the head and neck area. Belonging to the group of tumor-like conditions, dermoid and epidermoid cysts are dysontogenetic lesions with seldom multiple co-occurrences in infants. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - August 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jan Oliver Voss, Salvatore Buehling, Nadine Thieme, Christian Doll, Kathrin Hauptmann, Max Heiland, Nicolai Adolphs, Jan-Dirk Raguse Tags: Review Article Source Type: research