IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 421: Attention toward Social and Non-Social Stimuli in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Paired Preference Eye-Tracking Study
Fadda Different dimensions of visual attention to social (human faces) and non-social stimuli (objects) were assessed in 19 preschool children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and 19 typically developing (TD) age, gender, and IQ-matched controls through an original paired preference eye-tracking paradigm. The present study found a significantly reduced attentional bias toward human faces in children with ASD compared to TD controls. The analysis of the total fixation time showed a significantly reduced preference for faces in children with ASD compared to TD children. Moreover, while TD children showed a significant...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 30, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sara Congiu Giuseppe Doneddu Roberta Fadda Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 422: Community Transport & rsquo;s Dual Role as a Transport and a Social Scheme: Implications for Policy
IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 422: Community Transport’s Dual Role as a Transport and a Social Scheme: Implications for Policy International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040422 Authors: Léa Ravensbergen Tim Schwanen Community transport comprises diverse local, not-for-profit, and primarily volunteer-run transport schemes that operate across the United Kingdom. These schemes support the travel needs of thousands of people, most of whom are older, live in rural areas, and have few other transport options. Further, this transport sector is unique in that most schemes a...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 30, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: L éa Ravensbergen Tim Schwanen Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 423: Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes in People Living with Severe Mental Illness: Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that NPI significantly (p < 0.05) reduced psychiatric symptoms, levels of total cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes and SMI. While non-pharmacological interventions also reduced HbA1c, triglyceride, and BMI levels and improved quality of life in these people, the effects were not significant (p > 0.05). (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 30, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Omorogieva Ojo Erika Kalocs ányiová Paul McCrone Helen Elliott Wendy Milligan Evdoxia Gkaintatzi Tags: Review Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 424: A Needs Assessment Approach for Adolescent and Young Adult Sexual and Gender Diverse Cancer Survivors
Charles Kamen Sexual and gender diverse (SGD) adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors are an increasing and vulnerable group with unique needs that often remain unmet in the healthcare system. This paper describes the conceptualization and development of a community-based organization dedicated to serving SGD AYAs, in addition to reporting on the results of a community-led needs assessment. A total of 56 SGD AYA community members completed the online survey. Most participants were between the ages of 26 to 33, identified as white, cisgender, bisexual women, and had hematologic malignancies. Identified unmet n...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 30, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Lauren V. Ghazal Hailey Johnston Elisabeth Dodd Yasmine Ramachandra Nicholas Giallourakis Kayla Fulginiti Charles Kamen Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 425: Relational Coordination at the Primary & ndash;Secondary Care Interface: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Survey in the South Tyrolean Healthcare System
This study assessed relational coordination among healthcare professionals in the South Tyrolean healthcare system in Italy, focusing on communication and teamwork dynamics in a cross-sectional survey. Using the validated Relational Coordination Survey (RCS) instrument and 525 completed online responses, the questionnaire aimed to understand the implications of different levels of relational coordination ratings by general practitioners, hospital physicians, nurses, and administrative personnel (response rate 26%). The demographics of the participants revealed a predominance of female professionals (64%), with an average a...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 30, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Christian J. Wiedermann Verena Barbieri Adolf Engl Giuliano Piccoliori Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 419: Examining Teacher Concerns and Anxiety on the Implementation of a Universal Body Image Program
l Perez In the past 30 years, there have been numerous positive body image and eating disorder prevention programs targeting youth developed for school-based settings. Frequently, teachers are used as interventionists to increase dissemination, decrease costs relative to researchers, and increase scalability. However, little is known about teacher concerns and barriers that may hinder successful uptake and implementation. The current study recruited a total of 269 teachers who consented to implement a universal body image and appearance-related bullying and teasing prevention program in their classrooms as part of a ra...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 29, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sarah G. Hidalgo Taryn Henning Francesca Gomez Marisol Perez Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 420: Measuring Community Response to Noise & mdash;Factors Affecting the Results of Annoyance Surveys & dagger;
IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 420: Measuring Community Response to Noise—Factors Affecting the Results of Annoyance Surveys † International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040420 Authors: Truls Gjestland Social surveys are conducted to determine how annoyed people are in a certain noise situation. The results are typically presented as exposure–response curves showing the percentage of the area population that are highly annoyed as a function of the noise exposure level. It is a well-known fact that the survey results are not only dependent on the...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 29, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Truls Gjestland Tags: Review Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 416: The Role of Climatic, Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors in the Natural Movement of Urban Populations in Kazakhstan, 2012 & ndash;2020: An Analysis from a Middle-Income Country in Central Asia
Conclusions: The study unveils significant relationships between demographic indicators (crude birth rate, mortality rate) and variables like effective temperature, marriage rate, divorce rate, Gini coefficient, physician density and others. This analysis of climatic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors influencing demographic indicators may help in promoting specific measures to address public health issues in Kazakhstan. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 29, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nurlan Smagulov Olzhas Zhamantayev Aiman Konkabayeva Ainur Adilbekova Gulmira Zhanalina Nurzhamal Shintayeva Dinara Aubakirova Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 417: Correction: Meh et al. Reliability and Validity of Slovenian Versions of IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentarism of Adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 19, 430
gor Jurak Error in Figure/Table [...] (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 29, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Kaja Meh Vedrana Sember Sa ša Đurić Henri V ähä-Ypyä Paulo Rocha Gregor Jurak Tags: Correction Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 418: Exploring the Influence of a Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Program on Childhood Well-Being: A Comparative Study in Primary School Students
This study suggests that the healthy habits strategy implemented by a school improves pupils’ habits, especially in reducing the consumption of unhealthy foods. Despite the positive effects, the data indicate that these programs fall short of government recommendations, particularly in areas such as physical activity and certain dietary choices. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 29, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Lilyan Vega-Ram írez Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 411: Correction: Siegel et al. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health2019, 16, 4867
ka A. Rieger In the original publication [...] (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Achim Siegel Anna T. Ehmann Ingo Meyer Oliver Gr öne Wilhelm Niebling Peter Martus Monika A. Rieger Tags: Correction Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 412: Association of Food Desert Residency and Preterm Birth in the United States
Conclusion: It is salient, particularly for Black birthing people who experience high rates of adverse birth outcomes, that the role of food desert residency be explored within maternal and child health disparities. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chanell O. Haley Chelsea R. Singleton Lily E. King Lauren Dyer Katherine P. Theall Maeve Wallace Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 413: Natural Environments in University Campuses and Students & rsquo; Well-Being
IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 413: Natural Environments in University Campuses and Students’ Well-Being International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040413 Authors: Helena Ribeiro Keila Valente de Souza Santana Sofia Lizarralde Oliver Most recent university campuses follow the North American model, built on city limits or countryside, with large separate buildings in open green spaces. Studies suggest that the prevalence and severity of mental health issues among university students has been increasing over the past decade in most countries. University services were ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Helena Ribeiro Keila Valente de Souza Santana Sofia Lizarralde Oliver Tags: Systematic Review Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 414: Bullying at School, Cyberbullying, and Loneliness: National Representative Study of Adolescents in Denmark
Conclusion: Exposure to bullying at school and cyberbullying are strongly associated with loneliness. It is important to reduce bullying at school and on the internet and to promote effective interventions to reduce continuing loneliness. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Katrine Rich Madsen Mogens Trab Damsgaard Kimberly Petersen Pamela Qualter Bj ørn E. Holstein Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 415: A Community-Based Prostate Cancer Screening and Education Program for Asian American Men in Medically Underserved Communities
This study analyzed data from a community-based prostate cancer (PCa) education and screening program (Prostate Outreach Project; POP) to enhance PCa-related knowledge among medically underserved Asian American men. It also examined PCa screening history, clinical abnormalities based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal examination (DRE) results, and follow-up and PCa diagnosis rates. Participants—521 Asian men (251 Vietnamese, 142 Chinese, and 128 South Asians)—were offered PCa screening using PSA tests and/or DRE and an educational session on PCa. Of these men, 277 compl...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Dalnim Cho Beverly Gor Hyunsoo Hwang Xuemei Wang Mike Hernandez Lovell A. Jones Jacqueline Frost Pamela Roberson Curtis A. Pettaway Tags: Article Source Type: research