Emergency airway management in resource limited setting
ConclusionFuture efforts should focus on tailored training programs, rigorous research, innovative device development, telemedicine solutions, sustainable capacity building, and advocacy to enhance emergency airway management in resource-limited settings. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 14, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

From compression to diagnosis: identification of superior vena cava syndrome using point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department
ConclusionThis case highlights the utility of point-of-care ultrasound based diagnosis of SVC syndrome and upper arm deep venous thrombosis in a patient with underlying malignancy which ultimately led to early involvement of relevant speciality for initiation of treatment. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 13, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

PoCUS identification of distal biceps tendon rupture: a case report
ConclusionThis case highlights the utility of point-of-care ultrasound in assessing musculoskeletal injuries in the ED. Early incorporation of PoCUS into routine clinical practice can potentially improve the overall care of musculoskeletal injuries. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 12, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Jejunogastric intussusception associated with jejunojejunal intussusception (double telescoping) occurring 20 years after gastrojejunostomy
ConclusionRetrograde jejunogastric intussusception is challenging to diagnose and treat due to its rarity and lack of understanding of its causes. Imaging techniques and endoscopy play important roles in diagnosis, while surgery remains the primary treatment option. Vigilance is necessary among medical professionals to consider JGI in cases of acute abdominal pain and vomiting following gastric surgery, allowing for prompt diagnosis and intervention to prevent bowel necrosis. Further research is needed to establish optimal surgical strategies and evaluate recurrence rates. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 11, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Patient-controlled analgesia morphine for the management of acute pain in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsPCA morphine do appear to have a beneficial effect on the outcome of patient satisfaction and the number of patients who required additional analgesia. However, further studies targeting a larger sample size is required to increase the certainty of the evidence. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 7, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Use of bitemporal NACA score documentation in prehospital emergency medical services – a retrospective study
ConclusionOur study suggests that the bitemporal documentation of NACA scores can be advantageous in the prehospital setting and may have implications for research, practice, and policy. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 7, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Recurrent transitory attacks with cytotoxic edema could benefit from thrombolysis
(Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 5, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Comparison of T-POD and SAM Pelvic Sling II and the influence of attachment level in the initial management of unstable pelvic type C injuries – a cadaveric study
ConclusionDirect comparison of the two pelvic binders showed that the T-POD achieved significantly greater results when applied at the recommended level and was less susceptible to incorrect positioning. These outcomes support the preferred use of the T-POD for prehospital emergency pelvic stabilisation. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 4, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Catheter-related gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis
We present a case of catheter-related gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis due to Clostridium perfringens infection. Gas-forming thrombus around the catheter can be useful findings for the early diagnosis of catheter-related clostridial thrombophlebitis. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 4, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The PIRATE mnemonic: providing a structured approach in the care for intoxicated patients at the emergency department
ConclusionThe toxicology section of the Dutch Society of Emergency Physicians developed the PIRATE mnemonic to provide a structured approach in the management of patients presenting with acute intoxications to Emergency Departments. It summarizes the essential steps and priorities required in the care of intoxicated patients. Further, it provides a common strategy for all specialties involved in the care of the acutely intoxicated patient, contributing to developing greater competence in poisoning management. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 1, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Introduction of a formative assessment tool in a post-graduate training program in India: a mixed methods evaluation
ConclusionThe integration of a FA tool has provided positive outcomes for trainees in EM education programs in India. Lessons learned may apply globally to other contexts and programs. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 1, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The leading role of expert safety knowledge in supporting the mission of caring for patients during man-made and natural disasters: state of emergency medicine in Ethiopia, Myanmar, and Ukraine
AbstractPreparedness to endure extreme situations such as natural disasters or military conflicts is not commonplace in healthcare training programs. Moreover, multidisciplinary teams in health services rarely (if ever) include experts in security. However, when emergency situations occur, prevailing healthcare demands do not cease to exist, and unexpected demands often surge due to the shortage of other services and supplies or as a consequence of the emergency condition itself.With services in 45 countries, AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) has operated in several conflict zones, facing broad and challenging security dema...
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 1, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Persistent hiccups as a rare presenting symptom of empyema: a case report
ConclusionsClinicians should consider the possibility of empyema and conduct a chest computed tomography study if unexplained fever and persistent hiccups coexist. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 28, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Physicians ’ challenges when working in the prehospital environment - a qualitative study using grounded theory
ConclusionsWith the help of previous studies and what we have found, it is reasonable to review what training is needed before starting to work prehospital as a physician. This should include components of the themes we have described: organization, environment, leadership and emotional management. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 27, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

A case report of an accidental iatrogenic dexmedetomidine overdose in an adult
ConclusionsDexmedetomidine overdoses are infrequent, and they are usually the result of an administration error. (Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 27, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research