Endovascular Stent Graft Placement and Coil Embolization for Splenic Artery Aneurysm with an Anatomical Variant
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742588A 62-year-old woman with abdominal pain was diagnosed with a splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) and an anatomical variant in the splenic artery (SA) arising from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as its first branch. To treat the SAA, the draining artery and a small branch of the SAA were embolized, and then small-diameter stent grafts were deployed from SMA orifice, covering the aberrant origin of the SA and preserving the second branch of SMA. Intraoperative angiography confirmed successful exclusion of the SAA without endoleak or arterial dissection. The stent graft was patent and t...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 25, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kuwada, Noriaki Akagi, Daisuke Watanabe, Yoshiko Kanaoka, Yuji Tanemoto, Kazuo Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Assessment of the CHIVA and the ASVAL Method
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741469In this article, the CHIVA and ASVAL methods are assessed from the hemodynamic point of view. The CHIVA method comprises complicated, unusual terminology and new perceptions, such as closed and open shunts, fractionation of the hydrostatic pressure, subdivision of the venous network. The principal part of the CHIVA theory is the drainage of venous blood from the thigh saphenous system into the deep lower leg veins through the preserved saphenous trunk after high ligation at the saphenofemoral junction, which is considered as a beneficial, physiological phenomenon. In reality, this is...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Recek, Cestmir Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Does AGE –RAGE Stress Play a Role in the Development of Coronary Artery Disease in Obesity?
In conclusion, the data suggest that AGE–RAGE stress is involved in the development of CAD in obesity, and the therapeutic interventions to reduce AGE–RAGE would be helpful in preventing, regressing, and slowing the progression of CAD in obesity. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prasad, Kailash Khan, Amal S. Bhanumathy, Kalpana K. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Relationship between Hemoglobin Concentration at Admission with the Incidence of No-Reflow Phenomenon and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction with Elevation of ST Segments in Patients who underwent Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
The objective of our study was to evaluate the association of admission hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and in-hospital mortality of STEMI patients' post-PPCI, as well as final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow. A cross-sectional study was performed from the database of Jakarta Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry, consisting of 3,071 STEMI patients who underwent PPCI between January 2014 and December 2019. No-reflow phenomenon was defined as final TIMI flow <3 of the infarct-related artery. Outcome measures were the occurrence of no-reflow and in-hospital mortality. Anemia criteria were based on the World Hea...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Akbar, Kiagus Muhammad Andri Dharma, Surya Andriantoro, Hananto Sukmawan, Renan Mangkuanom, Arwin Saleh Rejeki, Vidya Gilang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Intracaval Leiomyoma with Intracardiac Extension
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741467The aim of the study is to provide a guide on how to achieve a complete resection of an intravascular leiomyoma. A 48-year-old female was referred to our institution with progressive dyspnea on exertion, lightheadedness, and previous history of total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy for a uterine leiomyoma echocardiography, CT and MRI of heart and abdomen/pelvis were performed and an intracaval mass with extension into the right heart and pulmonary artery was identified. After multidisciplinary review, a single stage sternotomy-laparotomy procedure on cardiopu...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Iacona, Gabriele M. Harb, Serge Krishnamurthi, Venkatesh Yun, James J. Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Conservative Approach is Safe for Perfused-Pulseless Hands Following Blunt Brachial Artery Injury in Children
This study evaluates the role of conservative treatment of blunt BA injuries in children with non-threatened hands. Eleven children with blunt trauma onto the BA having warm-pulseless hands were studied retrospectively. After a mean follow-up period of 2.5 ± 0.9 years, all cases had thorough clinical examination and duplex scan to assess the treatment outcomes. At the end of follow-up period, all subjects had well-perfused hands with intact wrist pulses. The duplex scan revealed those who had interposition grafts to be patent and one case had an aneurysmal dilatation. There was no statistical significance difference b...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 5, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Naga, Ahmad R. Elemam, Ali A. Elaskary, Nagib A. Elsharkawy, Ashraf E. Lotfy, Hassan Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

A Renal Artery Stenting Case: Support for Increased Use of Drug-Eluting Stents
We report the successful intervention with an everolimus-coated stent in a very young patient. The patient was followed for 2 years after placing the stent. The success of this case suggests that drug-eluting stents should be used more frequently in comparable situations. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - February 5, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Viertel, Achim Breese, Nils Krist, Lars Groenefeld, Gerian Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Severe Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Leading to Dialysis Occurring in a Patient with Near-Normal Baseline Creatinine Undergoing CT Angiography Using Intravenous Contrast Only
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741471Contrast-induced nephropathy can be a major health issue in patients undergoing iodinated contrast exposure. Recently a published paper misleadingly suggested that intravenous administration of iodinated contrast is not a significant cause of contrast-induced nephropathy. This contrasts with previous studies and clinical observations of numerous contrast-induced nephropathy cases occurring in the setting of intravenous contrast exposure. A severe cause of contrast-induced nephropathy is presented occurring in a patient with near-normal creatinine receiving intravenous contrast only l...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - January 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Movahed, Mohammad Reza Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Coronary No-Reflow Phenomenon
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735949Coronary no-reflow phenomenon is a lethal mechanism of ongoing myocardial injury following successful revascularization of an infarct-related coronary artery. Incidence of this phenomenon is high following percutaneous intervention and is associated with adverse in-hospital and long-term outcomes. Several mechanisms such as ischemia-reperfusion injury and distal microthromboembolism in genetically susceptible patients and those with preexisting endothelial dysfunction have been implicated. However, the exact mechanism in humans is still poorly understood. Several investigative and tr...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - January 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kaur, Gagan Baghdasaryan, Patrick Natarajan, Balaji Sethi, Prabhdeep Mukherjee, Ashis Varadarajan, Padmini Pai, Ramdas G. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Erectile Dysfunction in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes is Associated with Long-term Metabolic Control and Diabetic Complications: A Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusions The presence of ED in individuals with T1DM is associated with HbA1c, the presence of at least one diabetic complication, and skin AF. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - January 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kami ński, Mikołaj Kulecki, Micha ł Lachowski, Pawe ł Kasprzak, Dominika Kulczycka, Ania Koz łowska, Maria Klause, Daria Uruska, Aleksandra Michalski, Mateusz Zozuli ńska-Ziółkiewicz, Dorota Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults Caused by Cervical Artery Dissection —A Retrospective Study
Conclusions Dissection of cervical or intracranial artery is an important cause of ischemic stroke, especially in young adults. Therefore, it should be considered in young adults with presentation of stroke who lack traditional and modifiable risk factors. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - December 31, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jazbec, Lucija Menih, Marija Arh, Rok Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Novel Use of Dual Guiding Catheters Technique to Prevent Distal Embolization and Slow Flow during PCI of Coronary Stent Thrombosis
We describe a novel use of dual guide catheter technique, where one guide acts as conduit for thrombus aspiration catheter and the other for distal placement of balloon trap to prevent distal embolization while managing a case of coronary stent thrombosis to improve the angiographic outcome in this scenario. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - December 31, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Trehan, Vijay Kumar Jain, Gagan Gupta, Puneet Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Primary and Secondary Prevention of CAD: A Review
Int J Angiol DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1729925Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women, yet adequate control of risk factors can largely reduce the incidence and recurrence of cardiac events. In this review, we discuss various life style and pharmacological measures for both the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. With a clear understanding of management options, health care providers have an excellent opportunity to educate patients and ameliorate a significant burden of morbidity and mortality. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New ...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - December 24, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Short, Lindsay La, Van T. Patel, Mandira Pai, Ramdas G. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection-Related Arterial Thromboembolism Leading to Critical Limb Ischemia and Amputation
We report a dramatic case of a 55-year-old male with confirmed COVID-19 infection who presented with acute left critical limb ischemia leading to amputation as a result of thromboembolism from a distal abdominal aortic thrombus. Our case report contributes to the limited body of literature on COVID-19-related arterial thromboembolism. The patient consented to publish this case. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Angiology)
Source: International Journal of Angiology - December 24, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Smith, Jenna Mirza, Aleem Manunga, Jesse Skeik, Nedaa Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique to Treat Extensive Thoracic Aortic Mural Thrombus
We describe a case report of a 63-year-old man who presented with chronic left-hand weakness and the absence of a pulse in the left arm. Thoracoabdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed an extensive thoracic aortic mural thrombus. Initial anticoagulation therapy did not provide a positive result, so the patient was referred for surgery. Hybrid aortic arch surgery using the frozen elephant trunk technique was performed with excellent early outcomes. A CT performed in the early postoperative period showed that the thrombus was completely excluded from the aortic lumen by the hybrid graft. No thrombus dislodgment was detect...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - December 24, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Panfilov, Dmitri S. Kozlov, Boris N. Tags: Case Report Source Type: research