Using Component-Resolved Diagnosis to Characterize the Sensitization to Specific Cat and Dog Allergens in Patients with Allergic Respiratory Diseases in Catalonia, Spain
Conclusions: CRD may be used to determine the prevalence of IgE sensitization to specific cat and dog allergens in patients with allergic respiratory diseases plus cat and/or dog sensitization. As SPT may not correctly identify all patients sensitized to cats and dogs, our results support the use of CRD.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Sirtuin3 Alleviated Influenza A Virus-Induced Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Lung Epithelial Cells via Regulating Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 Activity
Conclusion: Overexpression of Sirt3 attenuated IAV-evoked inflammatory injury and mitochondrial oxidative stress through the inhibition of PARP-1 activity in lung epithelial cells.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

< b > < i > Aspergillus fumigatus < /i > < /b > -Specific T Cells in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that patients with CRSwNP harbor a higher proportion ofA. fumigatus-reactive CD4+ T cells in the nasal mucosa than patients with CRSsNP.A. fumigatus-reactive CD4+ T cells of CRSwNP patients secreted TH2 cytokines and IL-17. Our findings suggest a role forA. fumigatus in the pathogenesis of CRSwNP and provide a rationale for targeted therapies.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Serum Immunoglobulin G Testing against Pigeon Egg in Stable Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Conclusion: IgG testing to identify the inciting antigen in patients with stable bird-related fibrotic HP had relatively low accuracy.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

In Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, Complete Response to Antihistamine Treatment Is Linked to Low Disease Activity
In this study, we aimed to identify predictors of complete response to standard-dosed and higher than standard-dosed antihistamine treatments in patients with CSU.Methods: Medical records of 475 CSU patients, 120 of them #x3c;18 years old, from 3 different centers were analyzed. We used 15 machine learning (ML) models as well as traditional statistical methods to predict complete response to standard-dosed and higher than standard-dosed antihistamine treatment based on 17 clinical parameters.Results: CSU disease activity, which was assessed by urticaria activity score (UAS), was the only clinical parameter that predicted c...
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Food Allergy in Global Context: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: There were geographical differences in the prevalence of FA. Identification and nursing of FA high-risk populations should be strengthened to improve the quality of life.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Analysis of the Safety of Drug Allergy Workups in a Spanish University Hospital: Drug Characteristics, Type of Reaction, and Patients ’ Age at the Initial Assessment
Conclusion: We conclude that clinical practice in the diagnosis of drug allergy in our Allergy Department is safe, without over-diagnosis.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Elevated Interleukin-10 Levels Are Associated with Low Platelet Count and Poor Prognosis in 90 Adult Patients with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Conclusion: Infection and lymphoma are the leading causes of HLH in adult patients with heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Survival of adult HLH is frustrating, especially those associated with malignancies. Besides, elevated IL-10 levels were associated with lower platelet counts, and these two markers were independent risk factors for poor prognosis. Earlier treatment led to better outcomes.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Using a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies to Assess and Demonstrate the Causal Effects of Allergic Rhinitis on Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases and Lung Function
Conclusions: We demonstrated and measured the causal effects of AR on asthma (OR = 14.37) and FEV1/FVC ratio (OR = 0.82), while there was no evidence to support a causal effect of AR on COPD, bronchiectasis, and IPF. These results suggest that AR tends to have a causal effect on lower airway disease of similar inflammatory types and can provide high-quality causal evidence for clinical practice as well as the pathogenesis and prevention of AR and asthma.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 11, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Long-Term Experience with Anaphylaxis and Desensitization to Alglucosidase Alfa in Pompe Disease
Conclusions: Anaphylaxis with rhGAA is not rare and RDD with rhGAA is safe and effective in the long term.Int Arch Allergy Immunol (Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology)
Source: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology - January 9, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research