Unveiling Biases of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Navigating the Promise and Pitfalls
We commend Rubinger et al. on their insightful exploration of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in research and healthcare, a valuable contribution to this critical discourse (1). Their work addresses pressing issues, prompting us to delve deeper into the nuanced realm of artificial intelligence to shed light on the hidden biases that may pose as potential pitfalls in the transformative journey of research and healthcare. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 16, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Dawood Rashid, Rahim Hirani, Samy Khessib, Neha Ali, Mill Etienne Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor Re “Rethinking Cervical Spine Clearance in Obtunded Trauma Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”.
We would like to commend the authors Dion et al. on their recent study assessing the utility of MRI in cervical spine clearance in obtunded trauma patients. We have a few comments and concerns about the study. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 16, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ajay Malhotra, Xiao Wu, Mihir Khunte Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Evaluation of the accuracy of diagnostic coding and clinical documentation for Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification diagnoses in Western Australian Hospitals
Traumatic heterotopic ossification (tHO) refers to the development of extra-skeletal bone in muscle and soft tissues following tissue insult secondary to trauma [1]. Cases of tHO are broadly classified into three aetiological categories: neurogenic HO resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI); orthopaedic HO developing after fracture, dislocation and soft tissue trauma; and HO following burns and high-velocity blast injury [2,3]. Traumatic HO typically manifests as a progressive condition marked by rapid movement loss at affected joints and severe pain [4]. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 16, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nichola Foster, Edward Raby, Fiona M. Woob, Mark Fear, Nathan Pavlos, Dale Edgar Source Type: research

Thigh Compartment Syndrome: Outcomes in an Urban Level 1 Trauma Center
Thigh compartment syndrome (TCS) is a rare surgical emergency associated with a high risk of morbidity with mortality rates as high as 47%. There is sparse literature discussing the management as well as outcomes of these injuries. The purpose of this study is to review a consecutive series of patients presenting to a single urban Level 1 trauma center with TCS to identify injury characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcomes associated with this injury. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 16, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Sara Solasz, Abhishek Ganta, R Jonathan Robitsek, Kenneth Egol, Sanjit Konda Source Type: research

Critical size bone defects managed with modern techniques of bone transport: An update
We present an update on modern techniques of bone transport for critical size defects and methods to shorten the external fixation time. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 16, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Daniel W.R Seng, C-W. Oh Source Type: research

Inadequate Harms Reporting Among Randomized Controlled Trials Cited as Supporting Evidence in the AAOS Management of Hip Fractures in Older Adults Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations
Hip fractures in elderly patients are a major public health concern worldwide as they are associated with a significant financial burden as well as increased morbidity and mortality.[1,2] In the United States, the yearly incidence is estimated to be 197 –201 and 511–553, per 100,000, for men and women, respectively.[3] Lewiecki et al. reported more than 2 million hip fractures among women (≥ 65 years of age) in the United States from 2002–2015, with a mean of 149,964 hip fractures annually.[4] Surgical treatment is nearly always indicated f or hip fractures in older adults, and total costs for care has been estimat...
Source: Injury - January 14, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Conner Howard, Tianna Sell, Christena Abraham, J. Michael Anderson, Brent Norris, Reece M. Anderson, Thuc K. Vu, Matt Vassar, Jake X. Checketts Source Type: research

Prognostic Factors Associated with Risk of Stroke Following Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) includes carotid and/or vertebral artery injury following trauma, and conveys an increased stroke risk. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to provide a comprehensive summary of prognostic factors associated with risk of stroke following BCVI. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 13, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Alexandre Tran, Shannon M. Fernando, Bram Rochwerg, Harvey Hawes, Morad S. Hameed, Phillip Dawe, Naisan Garraway, David C. Evans, Dennis Kim, Walter L. Biffl, Kenji Inaba, Paul T. Engels, Kelly Vogt, Dalibor Kubelik, Andrew Petrosoniak, Emilie Joos Source Type: research

Traumatic Brain Injury is Common and Undertreated in the Orthopaedic Trauma Population
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a condition that occurs due to exaggerated mechanical forces applied to the head resulting in a disruption to normal brain function [1]. These disruptions can manifest in varying degrees of patient impact from subtle cognitive changes, to largely altered mental states [2]. TBI impacts patient recovery from traumatic events and can cause long term mental effects such as dementia, stroke, epilepsy, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression [1]. TBI can also have effects beyond the patient by increasing burden on patients ’ families and the broader healthcare system. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 12, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Rohan Boyapati, Jill Nehrbas, Seth R Yarboro, Michael M Hadeed Source Type: research

Do we fix front and back of every APC pelvic injury?
HISTORY – A 47-year-old male was on a cliff when he jumped into the water below. He jumped about 50 feet. Upon landing in the water, he felt his legs separate and abduct violently. He was taken to the Emergency unit of the nearest trauma center and was found to have no injuries except to his pelvis. He co uld not weight bear because of pelvic pain but had normal distal sensory and motor exam and rectal exam. His pelvis was painful to examination anteriorly with minor left-sided posterior SI pain, and he had no blood at his meatus. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: John Kendall, Andrew Caines, Richard Buckley Tags: Orthopaedic Trauma Guidance Source Type: research

Corrigendum to ‘Intradepartmental orthopaedic fragility fracture liaison improves osteoporosis follow-up and treatment’ [Injury, 54 (2023) 110985]
DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.110985 (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Annemarie C. Galasso, Leah N. Herzog, Molly Sekar, Stacy L. Rothwell, Langdon A. Hartsock, Kristoff R. Reid Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Corrigendum to ‘Arterialization of plantar venous system via vein graft: A novel technique for reconstruction of heel pad degloving injuries’ [Injury, 54 (2023) 110,826]
The authors regret the abstract of the above article was submitted to the publisher including the following sentence at the beginning of the Methods section, “…were treated at a single trauma center from 2008 to 2018.”. However, this sentence should be “…were treated at a single trauma center from 2008 to 2020.” as described in the main text. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Hokuto Morii, Takahiro Inui, Hiroki Shibayama, Kazunori Oae, Fumio Onishi, Takuya Hashimoto, Koichi Inokuchi, Makoto Sawano Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Corrigendum to ‘Occupational hand trauma – Mechanism of injury and transient risk factors in Jerusalem’ [Injury, vol 54 issue 8 (2023), 110,854]
The authors regret an author was mistakenly omitted from the original authorship of this article. The correct authorship and affiliation list is: (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Shai Luria, Hosam Khatib, Asher Pardo, Madi El Haj, Ido Volk, Ronit Calderon-Margalit Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

The Effect of Multiple Triage Points on The Outcomes (Time and Accuracy) of Hospital Triage During Mass Casualty Incidents
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two-point triage in a simulated environment of an MCI in the hospital setting. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kurtulus Aciksari, Mehmet Ko çak, Görkem Alper Solakoglu, Moran Bodas Source Type: research

Reply to 'Letter to the Editor: The Critical Role of Organ Donation Follow Resuscitative Thoracotomy'
We would like to thank Shn üriger et al. for their thought-provoking letter regarding our study analyzing the trends and outcomes of resuscitative thoracotomy in adults following penetrating trauma, as the subject relates to organ procurement [1,2]. While organ donation is critically important, and the gift of life is invalu able, as stated, the ethical dilemma behind pursuing resuscitative thoracotomy for the primary goal of organ procurement is substantial. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Anthony Charles Source Type: research

Patterns of firearm related injury in the elderly: a single institution analysis
This study sought to investigate patterns of injury and outcomes of firearm-related injury (FRI) in elderly victims and the impact of social determinants of health on this age demographic. (Source: Injury)
Source: Injury - January 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Courtney H Meyer, Rachel Holstein, Catherine McGeoch, Lauren Hudak, Randi N Smith Source Type: research