The patterns and driving forces of dengue invasions in China
ConclusionsDengue outbreaks in China are triggered by introductions of imported cases and boosted by landscape features and connectivity. Our research will contribute to developing nature-based solutions for dengue surveillance, mitigation, and control from a socio-ecological perspective based on invasion ecology theories to control and prevent future dengue invasion and localization.Graphical Abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Ultrasound aspects and risk factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school children in Mali
ConclusionsSchistosoma haematobium infection was still endemic in the study site despite more than a decade of mass treatment with praziquantel. However, the high percentage of symptoms associated with high intensity reinforces the idea that further studies in terms of schistosomiasis-related morbidity are still needed. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 20, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Cost-effectiveness of remdesivir for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a systematic review
ConclusionsBased on the results of the present study, remdesivir appears to be cost-effective in comparison with the standard of care in China, Turkey, and South Africa. Studies conducted in the United States show conflicting results, and combining remdesivir with baricitinib is cost-effective compared with remdesivir alone. However, the cost-effectiveness of remdesivir in low-income countries remains unknown. Thus, more studies in different countries are required to determine the cost-effectiveness of this drug. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 20, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Examining ecosystem (dis-)services on liver fluke infection in rural Northeast Thailand
ConclusionVillagers ’ raw fish consumption is driven by deriving cultural ecosystem services, and the geographic settings of the villages potentially affect villagers’ fish procurement locations and infection risk. The findings underscore the linkages between villagers and their surrounding ecosystem environments a s pertinent determinants for foodborne parasitic disease risk.Graphical Abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 19, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Epidemiology of pediatric schistosomiasis in hard-to-reach areas and populations: a scoping review
ConclusionsThe findings document the high prevalence of schistosomiasis among PSAC in hard-to-reach populations and underscore the need to consider this population subgroup when designing the expansion of preventive chemotherapy and schistosomiasis control activities.Graphical Abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 17, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Driving role of climatic and socioenvironmental factors on human brucellosis in China: machine-learning-based predictive analyses
ConclusionsSignificant seasonal and climatic zone differences were observed for brucellosis incidence in China. Sunlight, humidity, and wind speed significantly influenced brucellosis. The SARIMAX model performed better for brucellosis prediction than did the regression model. Notably, high sunshine and humidity values in extreme weather conditions negatively affect brucellosis. Brucellosis should be managed according to the “One Health” concept. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 12, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Cryptosporidiosis threat under climate change in China: prediction and validation of habitat suitability and outbreak risk for human-derived Cryptosporidium based on ecological niche models
ConclusionsThe Maxent model is applicable in prediction ofCryptosporidium habitat suitability and can achieve excellent simulation results. These results suggest a current high risk of transmission and significant pressure for cryptosporidiosis prevention and control in China. Against a future climate change background,Cryptosporidium may gain more suitable habitats within China. Constructing a national surveillance network could facilitate further elucidation of the epidemiological trends and transmission patterns of cryptosporidiosis, and mitigate the associated epidemic and outbreak risks.Graphical Abstract (Source: Inf...
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Environmental determinants of access to shared sanitation in informal settlements: a cross-sectional study in Abidjan and Nairobi
ConclusionsToilet location was a critical determinant of perceived security, and hence, must be adequately addressed when building new facilities. The sole availability of facilities may be insufficient to prevent diarrheal infections. People must also be safe to use them. Further attention should be directed toward how the built environment affects safety.Graphical Abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 10, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Seroprevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens among malaria patients in an endemic area of southern Venezuela
ConclusionsWe found high CoRE prevalence in malaria patients as determined by serology in the study region; cases were associated with a worse clinical outcome. Further prospective studies with samples from different infection sites and the use of molecular tools are needed to determine the clinical significance of these findings.Graphical abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 10, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Neglected tropical diseases risk correlates with poverty and early ecosystem destruction
ConclusionsDestruction of natural ecosystems coupled with low income explain macro-scale neglected tropical and zoonotic disease probability in Brazil. Addition of socioeconomic variables improves transmission risk forecasts on tandem with environmental variables. Our results highlight that to efficiently address neglected tropical diseases, public health strategies must target both reduction of poverty and cessation of destruction of natural forests and savannas. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 10, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Determinants of malaria infections among children in refugee settlements in Uganda during 2018 –2019
ConclusionsThe persistence of the malaria infections were mainly due to open water sources, poor hygiene, and lack of preventive measures that enhanced mosquito survival and infection. Malaria elimination in refugee settlements requires an integrated control approach that combines environmental management with other complementary measures like insecticide treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying and awareness.Graphical Abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 10, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Progress towards dog-mediated rabies elimination in PR China: a scoping review
ConclusionsThe Chinese government-led, multi-sectoral “One Health” approach to combating rabies and has made significant progress over the past decade. Development and adoption of more cost-effective One Health strategies can achieve more nationally beneficial rabies elimination outcomes. The ambitious target of “Zero rabies deaths by 2030” can be met through establishment of long-lasting herd immunity in dogs by means of dog mass vaccination campaigns, dog population management, epidemiological surveillance and the application of large-scale oral rabies vaccine to eliminate rabies in wild animals coupled with depl...
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 6, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
How socioeconomic status affected the access to health facilities and malaria diagnosis in children under five years: findings from 19 sub-Saharan African countries
ConclusionsSignificant socioeconomic disparities existed both in the access to health facilities and laboratory diagnosis of malaria in children in sub-Saharan African countries. These disparities were particularly evident in the private sector. Universal health coverage needs to be further strengthened to make formal healthcare in general and the laboratory diagnosis of malaria more accessible and affordable.Graphical abstract (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - April 6, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Uptake of hepatitis C direct-acting antiviral treatment in China: a retrospective study from 2017 to 2021
ConclusionsCentral negotiations to reduce prices of DAAs resulted in inclusion of DAA treatment under the universal health insurance, which are critical elements that support scaling up access to hepatitis C treatment in China. However, the current treatment rates are still far below the global target. Targeting the PLADs lagged behind through raising public awareness, strengthening capacity of the healthcare providers by roving training, and integrate prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up management of hepatitis C into the existing services are needed. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - March 28, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
Mediating role of resilience in the relationship between COVID-19 related stigma and mental health among COVID-19 survivors: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionStigma has a significant negative impact on mental health, while resilience plays a mediator role in the relationship between stigma and mental health among COVID-19 survivors. Based on our study, we suggested that when designing psychological interventions for COVID-19 survivors, consideration should be taken into account to reduce stigma and improve resilience. (Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty)
Source: Infectious Diseases of Poverty - March 28, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research
