Firth's penalized logistic regression: A superior approach for analysis of data from India's National Mental Health Survey, 2016
This article endeavors to illuminate the superior efficacy of Firth's method in managing small datasets within scientific research and advocates for its more widespread application. We provide a succinct introduction to Firth's method, emphasizing its distinct advantages over alternative analytical approaches and underscoring its application to data from the NMHS 2015-2016, particularly for disorders with lower prevalence.PMID:38298875 | PMC:PMC10826871 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_827_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Satish Suhas Narayana Manjunatha Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao Mathew Varghese Gopalkrishna Gururaj Source Type: research

Treatment gap for mental and behavioral disorders in Punjab
CONCLUSIONS: Vertical as well as horizontal multisectoral integration is required to reduce the treatment gap and improve healthcare utilization. Increasing mental health literacy, providing high-quality mental health services at the primary-healthcare level and human resources development are the need of the hour.PMID:38298876 | PMC:PMC10826874 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_839_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rohit Garg Bir Singh Chavan Subhash Das Sonia Puri Arvind A Banavaram Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao Mathew Varghese Gopalkrishna Gururaj Source Type: research

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders in India: A population-based study
CONCLUSION: The primary finding of this study is a lifetime prevalence of 1.41%, a current prevalence of 0.42%, and a substantial treatment gap of 72%. Addressing this treatment gap and holistic intervention is crucial for reducing the socioeconomic impact of this disorder. Strengthening the National Mental Health Program and implementing community-based rehabilitation are essential first steps in this direction.PMID:38298877 | PMC:PMC10826875 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_836_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Prakyath Ravindranath Hegde Lakshmi P Nirisha Chethan Basavarajappa Satish Suhas Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao Mathew Varghese Gopalkrishna Gururaj NMHS National Collaborators Group Source Type: research

Current prevalence and determinants of generalized anxiety disorder from a nationally representative, population-based survey of India
CONCLUSION: NMHS 2016 has provided valuable insights into the epidemiology and burden of GAD among the general population. The available findings provide a glimpse of the current scenario in GAD to aid policymakers in targeting interventions.PMID:38298878 | PMC:PMC10826860 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_824_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Pavithra Jayasankar Satish Suhas Lakshmi P Nirisha Sharad Philip Narayana Manjunatha Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal NMHS National Collaborators Group Source Type: research

A close critical look of India's National Mental Health Survey 2016
Indian J Psychiatry. 2023 Dec;65(12):1313-1316. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_837_23. Epub 2023 Dec 11.ABSTRACTThe National Mental Health Survey 2016 (NMHS 2016) was a large epidemiological study, one of its kind, conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru to overcome the shortcomings of the previous surveys. The detailed report of the study is available in two parts- 'mental health systems' and 'prevalence, pattern and outcomes'. Though done comprehensively, there are some inevitable limitations. The private sector, a substantial health care provider in ...
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rajeshkrishna P Bhandary Soyuz John Anil Kumar M Nagaraj Samir K Praharaj Chythra R Rao Muralidhar M Kulkarni Sheena K Agarwal Source Type: research

Panic disorder: Epidemiology, disability, and treatment gap from nationally representative general population of India
CONCLUSION: It is the first study reporting prevalence from a nationally representative sample from the general population of India. The survey has shed light on the epidemiology and the challenges faced by those with PD which emphasizes the urgency of bridging the treatment gap. These findings are paramount to the development of more inclusive and effective mental health policies and interventions to tackle the current burden due to PD.PMID:38298880 | PMC:PMC10826862 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_825_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Pavithra Jayasankar Suhas Satish Hari Hara Suchandra Narayana Manjunatha Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal NMHS National Collaborators Group Source Type: research

Exploring the enigma of low prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in India
CONCLUSION: Our findings underscore the need for culturally informed diagnostic and management programs to accurately identify and address PTSD in the Indian population. Cultural nuances, stigma, and the use of Western-derived diagnostic instruments likely contribute to the underidentification and undertreatment of PTSD in India. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing these challenges to improve mental health outcomes in India.PMID:38298881 | PMC:PMC10826864 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_830_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ateev S Chandna Satish Suhas Rahul Patley Damodharan Dinakaran Narayana Manjunatha Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal NMHS National Collaborators Group Source Type: research

A study of disability and socio-economic impact of mental morbidities from the state of Madhya Pradesh, India
CONCLUSION: We report a substantial magnitude of disability in social, work, and family life domains. Participants having CMDs, female gender, and those non-working had more disabilities and would require targeted interventions.PMID:38298882 | PMC:PMC10826863 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_841_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vijender Singh Roshan F Sutar Suruchi Gupta Abhijit P Pakhare Arun M Kokane B A Aravind Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao Source Type: research

Common mental disorders among women in reproductive age group: An analysis of national mental health survey, India 2016
CONCLUSION: CMDs are prevalent among WRA groups with significant disabilities and treatment gaps in India. The disability and treatment gap associated with CMDs among WRA can be handled by integrating mental health into general medical/obstetric care.PMID:38298883 | PMC:PMC10826868 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_832_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Harshitha H Annajigowda Lakshmi P Nirisha Sundarnag Ganjekar Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal NMHS National Collaborators group Source Type: research

Epidemiological analysis of mental health morbidity in Tamil Nadu
CONCLUSION: The burden and treatment gap for mental health morbidity is high in Tamil Nadu. The findings call for urgent policy level and systemic action to strengthen mental health program in Tamil Nadu.PMID:38298867 | PMC:PMC10826861 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_829_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Damodharan Dinakaran Arpitha Krishna Aravind Raj Elangovan Senthil Amudhan Selvi Muthuswamy Chellamuthu Ramasubramanian Palanimuthu T Sivakumar Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal Source Type: research

District-level differences in the distribution of mental and substance use disorders in Assam
CONCLUSIONS: NMHS 2015-16 Assam indicates significant differentials in the distribution of CMDs and SMDs, healthcare utilization, and associated disability between the three districts. The differentials necessitate further research to understand socio-ethnocultural, religious, geopolitical, and other factors influencing the distribution. These differences need to be accounted for during the implementation of mental health programs in the state.PMID:38298868 | PMC:PMC10826872 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_844_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vijay Gogoi Priyadarshee Abhishek Soumik Sengupta Indrajeet Banerjee Samir Sarma H Sobhana Sonia P Deuri Kangkan Pathak Gautham M Sukumar Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao Mathew Varghese Gopalkrishna Gururaj Source Type: research

Nationally representative epidemiological study of social anxiety disorder from India
CONCLUSIONS: A considerable portion of India's population (approximately >65 lakhs) is affected by SAD. Surprisingly, the NMHS 2016 report indicates a higher risk of SAD among males compared with females, a trend that warrants further investigation. SAD in India is linked to significant disability and a considerable treatment gap, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to address this large, affected population, especially in light of the scarcity of mental health professionals.PMID:38298869 | PMC:PMC10826865 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_826_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Satish Suhas Pavithra Jayasankar Rahul Patley Narayana Manjunatha Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal NMHS National Collaborators group Source Type: research

Bipolar affective disorder in India: A multi-site population-based cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Most individuals with current BPAD reported moderate-severe disability. There were substantial co-morbidities and a large treatment gap. These warrant concentrated efforts from policymakers in devising effective strategies.PMID:38298870 | PMC:PMC10826869 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_838_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Bhavika Vajawat Satish Suhas Sydney Moirangthem Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar Mathew Varghese Gopalkrishna Gururaj Vivek Benegal Girish N Rao NMHS National Collaborators Group Source Type: research

Mental health morbidities in Kerala, India: Insights from National Mental Health Survey, 2015-2016
CONCLUSIONS: The survey revealed high rates of common mental illnesses and suicide risk in the state when compared to national estimates.PMID:38298871 | PMC:PMC10826876 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_842_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sonakshi Jyrwa T M Shibukumar Jayakrishnan Thavody P K Anish Thomas Bina K R Rajith Pradeep S Banandur Girish N Rao Gopalkrishna Gururaj Mathew Varghese Vivek Benegal Source Type: research

The National Mental Health (?Psychiatric) Survey (2015-2016): A superb acceleration in public mental health scenario of India
Indian J Psychiatry. 2023 Dec;65(12):1205-1207. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_835_23. Epub 2023 Dec 11.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38298872 | PMC:PMC10826873 | DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_835_23 (Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - February 1, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Narayana Manjunatha Damodharan Dinakaran Sujit Sarkhel Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar Source Type: research