Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Primary Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Thyroid: A Case Report
We present the case of an adolescent who presented with a neck mass and suffered rapid deterioration. Establishment of final diagnosis was possible only because of a skilfully performed pathological examination which revealed a thyroid gland rhabdomyosarcoma. An alveolar variety of rhabdomyosarcoma presenting in the thyroid gland is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, only two cases of the aforementioned are documented as yet. Through this report, we aim at highlighting the possibility of such an occurrence and vigilance on part of the treating surgeon so that timely intervention can be instituted. (Source: India...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 12, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Pediatric Peripheral Facial Palsy Following Varicella Zoster Infection
AbstractPeripheral facial palsy, characterized by sudden weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, can arise from various etiologies, including viral infections. While Ramsay Hunt syndrome is well-established in clinical practice, Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection leading to facial nerve palsy in pediatric patients remains relatively uncommon.This comprehensive case report documents the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and outcomes of a 10-year-old boy who developed left peripheral facial palsy following a primary Varicella infection. The report underscores the importance of timely recogniti...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 12, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

A Descriptive Analysis of Nasal Polyposis in HIV Positive Versus HIV Negative Patients
In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of elucidating the complex relationship between HIV infection and NP to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, particularly in regions with a high HIV prevalence such as South Africa. By comprehensively assessing the clinical, radiological, and histological features of NP in HIV-positive and HIV-negative populations, this research endeavours to enhance our understanding of NP pathophysiology and improve patient outcomes. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 10, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Shoulder Dysfunction and Quality of Life Following Modified Radical and Selective Neck Dissection: A Prospective Comparative Study
The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of MRND and SND on shoulder function and quality of life in patients of head and neck cancer. Our study is a prospective comparative study on 65 head and neck cancer patients divided into 2 groups —33 in group A (MRND group) and 32 in group B (SND group). Clinical evaluation of shoulder function was done pre-operatively, 1 week, 1 month, 3 month and 6 month post-operatively using arm abduction scores (AAS) and shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). Nerve-conduction study (NCS) was done pre-operatively and 3 months post-operatively for assessment of SAN. Neck ...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 9, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

A Case Report of Auditory and Vestibular Findings in a Patient with  Rheumatoid Arthritis and Diabetes Mellitus
AbstractThis single case study describes the audiological and vestibular  findings of a female patient, aged 62, with diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis. Based on this case study, we hypothesize that individuals with diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis are more vulnerable to vestibular impairment. The current findings indicate that central vestibular lesi ons and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss are related to rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes. Therefore concluding early detection and follow-up is required to understand pathophysiology in detail. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 9, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Vocal Abuse and Vocal Hygiene among Diverse Occupational Voice Users in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
ConclusionIn this perception-based, cross-sectional study it was found that majority of the participants were neither aware about term vocal abuse nor followed vocal hygiene practices. In view of the above findings it is strongly recommended that excessive voice users should be made aware of vocal hygiene practices& repeated reinforcement of the same is required to prevent voice related problem. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Advancement in Tympanic Membrane Repair: Exploring the Potential of Platelet Rich Fibrin
AbstractTo assess the effectiveness of the autologous plasma-rich fibrin plug technique for repairing small tympanic membrane perforations. Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is also called second generation platelet rich plasma due to its high amount of growth factors which could be used in tympanic perforation closure. Being autologous, it is readily available with no immunogenic reactions. PRF membrane has a strong elastin fibrin structure containing growth factors and hence can be considered as an ideal sealing material or an adjuvant to the graft in repairing tympanic membrane perforations. Ours is a prospective study. A tota...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Platelet Rich Fibrin Graft in Myringoplasty: Pitfalls and Challenges
AbstractAutologous Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an amalgam of fibrin mesh, platelets and growth factors that favour wound healing. It can be easily used as a graft material in myringoplasty, making it a promising, easy to harvest and cost effective alternative compared to cartilage or fascia graft used in conventional myringoplasty. 50 patients of small to medium, dry central perforation underwent myringoplasty using PRF graft (Group 1). Results were compared to 50 patients with similar small to medium perforations who underwent conventional transcanal myringoplasty using temporalis fascia graft (Group 2): Outcome of surg...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Demographic Profile and Etiology of Epistaxis
AbstractEpistaxis is common worldwide otorhinolaryngology emergency presenting as a life-threatening condition especially in resource-constrained hospitals with limited health-care facilities for acceptable management. The aim of this study is to find out the common causes of epistaxis. It was a cross sectional study. It was carried out on 304 patients who presented with epistaxis at tertiary care hospital of Central India (Peoples College of Medical Science& Research Centre, Bhopal). It was found that among 304 participants, maximum number of patients with epistaxis were of age group 21 –30 years i.e. 66 (21.71%) wi...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Rare Glottic Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Case Report with Review of Literature
This report highlights a case of rare pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of glottis in a 67-year-old male who presented with hoarseness and a description of its management. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Correction to: Epidemiological Profile of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases in the Outpatient Department at Thung Song Hospital, a General Hospital in Southern Thailand, from 2016 to 2019
(Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Comparative Study of Topical Application of Injection Tranexamic Acid and Anterior Nasal Packing in the Management of Epistaxis
AbstractEpistaxis, defined as bleeding from the nose, is one of the common ENT cases coming to emergency department. Epistaxis is experienced by at least 60% of the population once in their life time and about 6% of them will require medical attention. The different treatment modalities include: local pressure, application of topical vasoconstrictor substances, or nasal packing depending on personal physician preference. Tranexamic acid (TXA), a synthetic analogue of the amino acid lysine, belongs to a class of drugs known as antifibrinolytics. It acts by reversibly binding four to five lysine receptor sites on plasminogen...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Evaluation of Subjective Visual Vertical and Cervical Neuromotor Control in Young Nomophobians: A Cross Sectional Study
This study demonstrated that SVV and cervical neuromotor control was predominantly affected in the severe nomophobian group. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Diagnosis of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Using a Questionnaire in a Hospital Based Rural Setting in India
AbstractTo develop and validate a simple questionnaire for the diagnosis of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) and also to  accurately predict the involved side in BPPV. Patients (N = 148) who presented with dizziness to the ENT department were asked to fill out a questionnaire which was formulated to diagnose BPPV and the affected side. Five questions were part of the questionnaire. The fifth question was set to a scertain the affected side in BPPV. All the patients underwent a detailed neuro-otological examination and the findings were noted. The findings of the examination were correlated with the questio...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Decoding the Complexity: A Case Series on Isolated Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball
This study emphasizes the effectiveness of endoscopic sphenoidotomy for managing isolated sphenoid sinus fungal ball. This also highlights the importance of early detection and treatment to prevent complications. Headache, a primary symptom, was successfully resolved after surgery, reinforcing the role of surgery as the primary treatment. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research