Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Sex-Stratified Predictors of Prolonged Operative Time and Hospital Admission in Outpatient Parathyroidectomy
In conclusion, predictors of POT and hospital admission following parathyroidectomy for PHPT differed by patient sex. Identifying patients at risk for POT and hospital admission may optimize healthcare resource utilization.Level of Evidence: IV. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Varying Course of External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) in Thyroidectomy —An Observational Study
The objectives of the study were: (1) To identify the course of the RLN and EBSLN of both sides, during Thyroidectomy. (2) To discern various anatomical landmarks, the relations of the t wo nerves with them and anatomical variations, if any. In this Prospective observational study, fifty selected goitre patients underwent various types of thyroidectomies based on sonological and cytological criteria. The course and anatomical variations of EBSLN and RLN were photo-documented and res ults were analysed. Most of the EBSLN were found as Cernea type 1 type (25 out of 50), followed by Cernea type 2a (comprising 36%). The least...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

The Role of Trans Oral Robotic Surgery in the Carcinoma of Unknown Primary: A New Evidence in the Horizon?
AbstractThe detection of the primary site in Carcinoma of Unknown Primary (CUP) is a challenging task which can significantly alter the course of management and also prognosis. Various modalities have been assessed with varying sensitivity and specificity. Imaging and cytological diagnosis have formed a key part of the diagnostic algorithm of CUP. Trans Oral Robotic Surgery offers the advantage of being both diagnostic as well as therapeutic with promising sensitivity and specificity and can form an integral part in the management of CUP. A prospective study was carried out at a tertiary care centre over a period of one ye...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Surgical Treatment of Concha Bullosa: A Comparison of the Short-term Results of Crushing and Lateral Laminectomy with and without Mucosal Preservation
AbstractPneumatized middle turbinate (Concha bullosa) is one of the commonest intranasal anatomical variants. Surgery is the effective method to control symptomatic concha bullosa, however, still no clear definition for the best surgical technique. The aim of our study to assess and compare the short-term outcomes of crushing and lateral laminectomy with and without mucosal preservation in the surgical treatment of symptomatic concha bullosa. Thirty patients who underwent concha bullosa surgery (a total of 42 conchae surgeries) were included in this prospective randomized study. Patients were allocated consecutively and eq...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Pilot Evaluation of Perioperative High Dose Rate Brachytherapy in Head Neck Cancers
We report here initial results of treatment in five cases of locally advanced head and neck cancers. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Our Experience in Subadventitial Dissection vs. Intracapsular Dissection Technique of Carotid Body Tumors Surgery
This study provides a single-center experience involving intracapsular dissection for Shamblin II carotid body tumors (CBTs) and compares the outcomes with the classic technique of subadventitial resection. Based on the preliminary results, it seems that the enucleation technique facilitates the dissection of carotid body tumors, offering protection to cranial nerves and the internal/external/common carotid artery by utilizing the capsule as a barrier. The classic subadventitial resection approach and the enucleation technique have comparable postoperative complications. However, it is crucial to continue following the pat...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 8, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Minimizing the Recurrence Rate in Covid Associated Mucormycosis: Our Experience in 500 Patients
AbstractMucormycosis is an aggressive, fatal fungal infection. The fungal organisms are ubiquitous and easily affect immunocompromised patients. The main aim of this article is to emphasize over the knowledge of different diagnostic methods (diagnostic nasal endoscopy, ct/ contrast mri pns  + orbit + brain, Wet KOH mount), the importance of practising an aggressive surgical resection, medical treatments (liposomal amphotericin B, amphotericin gel, tablet posaconazole, nasal douching, retrorbital amphotericin injection), suction cleaning and regular follow up of the patient aft er surgical management. This can great...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 7, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Trans-nasal Humidified Rapid Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE) and its Utility in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery: A Literature Review
AbstractHigh-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy is extensively used in critical care units for spontaneously breathing patients. Trans-nasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) is a method of apnoeic oxygenation with continuous nasal delivery of warmed, humidified oxygen at high-flow rates up to 70L/min. THRIVE extends the apnoeic window before desaturation occurs so that tubeless anaesthesia is possible. The advent of THRIVE has had a monumental impact on anaesthetic practice, with a diverse range of clinical applications and it has been incorporated into difficult airway guidelines. THRIVE has many ...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer: Where Do We Stand?
In conclusion, SBRT shows promise as a valuable therapeutic tool for patients with inoperable recurrent HNC, offering acceptable safety. However, further research and well-designed trials are needed to optimize its us e and identify the most suitable patient cohorts. Establishing comprehensive working guidelines and a nationwide prospective database will be crucial in advancing this treatment approach. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 5, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

A Comparative Study of the Treatment of Oral Premalignant Lesions with Surgical Excision and Medical Therapy
ConclusionSurgical excision was found to be better with more cases of clinical response (64.29%) when compared to medical treatment (36.36%) with ap value of 0.0497 which is significant whereas malignant transformation was almost equal in medical therapy and surgical treatment which was 13.64% and 14.28%, respectively. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 4, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Bilateral Sudden Irreversible Hearing Loss in a Case of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case Report
AbstractChronic myeloid leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and results in an overproduction of immature WBCs. The genetic mutation that causes CML is the BCR-ABL fusion gene. Adolescents are rarely affected. The case study aims to discuss a rare case of chronic myeloid leukemia causing bilateral hearing impairment, tinnitus, and vertigo. A 30-year-old female presented to the hospital in November, 2021, with sudden hearing impairment and other symptoms, leading to a CML diagnosis. Blood tests revealed hyperleukocytosis with marked neutrophilia, mild basophilia, and eosinophilia, and a BCR-ABL qu...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 4, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Anatomical Factor for Formation of Peritonsillar Abscess in a Tertiary Care Centre
This study concludes that deeper the crypt length,male sex, history of recurrent t onsillitis are main risk factors for development of peritonsillar abscess. Bacteriology showed Staphylococcus aureus against the most common Streptococcus Sp. Hence prompt use of antibiotics help in early recovery and reducing complications. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 3, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

A Retrospective Analysis of Clinicopathological Features in 117 Isolated Maxillary Sinus Pathologies in a Tertiary Care Hospital
AbstractDiagnosis of maxillary sinus pathologies is challenging. Herewith we describe the clinicopathological features in isolated maxillary sinus lesions in tertiary care hospital in Goa, India. The retrospective study included patients treated between 2017 and 2022, of all age groups and gender, who underwent either a biopsy or surgery, providing a histopathological diagnosis. Of the 117 pathologies, 88 (75.2%) were non-neoplastic. The overall frequency of pathologies were polyp in 40.2%, fungal lesions (18.8%), malignancy (13.7%), chronic rhinosinusitis (11.9%) and inverted papilloma (10.3%). There were 71 men (60.7%) a...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - January 3, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Prevalence of Occupational Voice Disorder Among Teachers of Kathmandu District, Nepal
The objective of this research was to identify the prevalence of voice disorders among teachers in the Kathmandu District of Nepal, with an emphasis on identifying possible risk factors that may be associated with these disorders. A cross-sectional study design was used, with both quantitative and qualitative data-gathering techniques using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected from 95 non-teachers and 194 participating teachers from different schools in Kathmandu Valley. The analysis covered self-reported voice problem prevalence, job details, and demographic data. We examined the relationships between several var...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - December 30, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Multispace Maxillofacial Space Infections Involving Orbit: Report of a Rare Case
In this report, we present the case of a 62-year-old man with a history of tooth pain and diabetes mellitus for the past decade. The patient exhibited symptoms of swelling, multiple draining sinuses, pain, proptosis, and fever. Prompt action was taken to drain the multiple abscesses, and the causative teeth were subsequently extracted. This case illustrates one of the severe complications associated with odontogenic infection, which has the potential to be life-threatening. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - December 30, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research